《绿地园路规划设计（Planning and design of Green Road）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《绿地园路规划设计（Planning and design of Green Road）.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、绿地园路规划设计Planning and design of Green RoadFirst, the function of the Garden RoadThe Garden Road as mentioned here refers to a variety of paved roads, plazas and other green spaces. It is an indispensable component of the garden, the skeleton and network of the garden. The planning and layout of garde
2、n roads often reflect different landscape features and styles. For example, Chinese classical gardens of Suzhou, about the twists and turns of Western Europe and The path winds along mountain ridges., classical gardens of Palace of Versailles, about the plane geometry. The following are the authors
3、considerations in designing parks and artificial forests for your readers to discuss.Different road and most of the city roads, traffic and transportation is in addition to the organization; and the landscape requirements: the organization of tour routes; providing recreation ground, a part of road,
4、 square pavement, linear and color landscape itself. In short, the road guides visitors to the scenic spots, along the road to organize visitors to rest and explore, the road itself has become an ornamental object.In Hangzhou Mr Hu Xuwei on Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond peony garden, analysis and
5、Discussion on Mei shadow slope is very enlightening to Mei; pile, the reflection of the paved ground. In these circumstances, people are floating in, linger.Two, the type and scale of the Garden Road1, the general green garden road is divided into several:1.1 main roads. In connection with the whole
6、 park, traffic, production, ambulance, fire and sightseeing vehicles must be considered. Its 78 meters wide.1.2 minor roads. Communicate with scenic spots, buildings, light vehicles and rickshaws. Its 34 meters wide.1.3 Avenue, Binjiang Road and all kinds of squares.1.4 recreational trails, health t
7、rails. Double walk 1.2 - 1.5 meters, single 0.6 - L meters. Health walk is the most popular foot massage method in recent years. Foot massage through the cobblestone road to achieve fitness purposes, but also a garden scene.2, there are three points to be emphasized here:The width of pavement and th
8、e space scale of the garden road are two concepts related and different in the 2.1 garden road. The old city road is narrow, the street green space is not much, so how wide is the road surface and how big is its space?. The garden road is a part of the green space. Its space size includes both the w
9、idth of the pavement and the influence of the surrounding topography. Pavement width can not be used instead of space scale requirements.General garden green traffic frequency is not high, people are scattered, and do not have to pursue the landscape of boldness, grandeur and random expansion of pav
10、ement paving area, reduce green space, increase project investment. Should pay attention to both sides of the garden road space changes, density and phase, leaving perspective lines, and there is appropriate buffer grassland, in order to broaden their horizons, and to solve the holiday, the assembly
11、 of flow distribution problems. The most impressive and majestic of the gardens is the green plant landscape, not the artificial structure.The scale and distribution density of 2.2 garden roads and squares should be objective and reasonable reflection of the density of people flow. The width, is gen
12、erally a reference value. The road is out, from the other hand, people in many places, such as amusement park, the entrance door, the scale and density should be larger; leisure area, opposite to the small number, to meet this requirement, the green is very easy to damage.That is why the grassland o
13、f peoples Park in central Shanghai in the 6070 century was described as gold. Now a lot of planning and design, in turn, exaggerate the role of fifth facades, paved floor, increase investment in construction, but also lead to exposure all day, pedestrians few, in the ecological disadvantage, can not
14、 help but say that is a drawback.Of course, this is also related to the nature, style and status of the garden green space. For example, the zoo than regular Park Park Road scale and density to be larger; urban areas larger than the suburbs of the park; Chinese classical gardens because of intensive
15、 construction, pavement is often larger. The pavement of buildings and equipment is a part of the tour route, but it is not a garden road. It is an extension and supplement of the garden road.2.3, in large-scale new green spaces, such as suburban artificial Forest Park, because the scale of large, t
16、housands of Mu to mu, to distinguish between priorities, and gradually building the garden road. A park at the road can reach, as long as the production and transportation requirements, for example, every 200 500 meters, its density can be. With the gradual formation of landscape features, other par
17、ks, roads and facilities will be built to save investment. In the early stage, the construction of the road embankment is the most reasonable and advantageous, such as the coastal artificial Forest Park in Nanhui.Three. The linetype of the garden path1. The garden path in the plan has the freedom, t
18、he curve way, also has the rule, the straight line way, forms two different botanical garden style. Of course, one can be supplemented in another way at the same time. Careful observation, Shanghai Yangpu park is a natural style, which is a type of entrance rules; Fuxing Park is opposite, Yandang Ro
19、ad, felt big flower is regular, but behind the waterfall is the natural rocks. It is not inappropriate to supplement each other. No matter what style, Garden Road taboo, broken road, back road. Unless there is a clear end to the landscape and architecture.2, garden road is not facing the axis, both
20、sides parallel, immutable, garden road can be asymmetrical. The most typical example is Pudong Century Avenue: 100 meters Road, South to the center line of 10 meters, 44 meters wide on the north side of the sidewalk, a 6 row of trees. On the south side of the sidewalk 24 meters wide, the two rows of
21、 trees; the width of the sidewalk together is two times more than the roadway.3, garden road can also be used according to the needs of the variable cross-section type. As the turning point of different width; benches, chairs at the outer boundary; road crossing Pavilion; and road and square combina
22、tion etc. This is not a broad, and Jinan, but the road is changeable, vivid, be a way of leisure, residence and pedestrian movement, combined to play their proper role.4, Garden Road turning twists and turns. In the natural condition of good garden land is not a problem because the landform is very
23、natural be nothing difficult, with many twists and turns. This is not always the case in Shanghai. In order to extend the tour route, increasing the tour interest, improve the utilization rate of the green road, often designed winding status of ups and downs, but with little change to the Shanghai g
24、arden, often according to the deficiency of the boundless plain. At this time, it is necessary to artificially create some conditions to coincide with the turning and undulating of the garden road. For example, the arrangement of some rocks, trees, or the rise and fall of the earth at the turning po
25、int makes the song rational,The road in the green space; instead of the three step, five step for a song, song and song, from the green there. Chen Congzhou said: the garden in the straight and curve is relative to Yu Song, straight, flexible application, and freely. In the light of this, we must do
26、: though it is done by man, it is like heaven.5, the intersection of the garden road should pay attention to a few points?:5.1 avoid multiway crossing. This way the road is complex and the direction is unknown.5.2 try to be close to the quadrature. The angle is too small, the car is not easy to turn
27、, and people should wear green.5.3, primary and secondary clear. There should be obvious difference in width, pavement and direction.5.4, have the scenery and features. In particular, the intersection of the trigeminal Road, the formation of the king, so that people remember, but do not forget.In 6,
28、 road slope, slope is more than 6, to follow the contour as mountain plate shape, consider when the bicycle slope is less than or equal to 8, the car is less than or equal to 15; if we consider human tricycle, the slope is still small, is less than or equal to 3.The peoples Bank of the slope was higher than 10%, to consider the design steps. The garden road and contour lines are oblique and zigzag. It is not a good thing to add ornamental and ornamental faces.7. Arrange the scope and use of the handicapped.