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1、英语PPT-介绍华佗Hua Tuo was an ancient Chinese physician who lived during the late Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history.The Records of Three Kingdoms and Book of Later Han record Hua as the first person in China to use anesthesia.Besides being respected for expertise in surgery and anesth
2、esia,Hua Tuo was famous for his abilities in acupuncture,moxibustion,herbal medicine,and medical exercises.He developed the Wuqinxi from studying movements of the tiger,deer,bear,monkey,and crane.华佗是中国古代的医生，生活在汉代和三国时代。在三国的记录和后汉书记录中，华陀是使用麻醉手术的第一人。华佗除了手术和麻醉的专业知识的令人尊重，是著名的针灸，中草药和医疗练习方面的能力。他从对虎，鹿，熊，猴，鹤的
3、研究中，开发了五禽戏。In the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Hua Tuo supposedly healed the Shu general,Guan Yu,who had been struck with a poisoned arrow during his Battle of Fancheng.Hua Tuo used a knife to cut the flesh from Guan Yus arm and scrape the poison from the bone,and the sounds chille
4、d all those who heard them.During this treatment,Guan Yu continued to play the board game Weiqi with Ma Liang,without flinching from pain.After Hua Tuos successful operation,Guan Yu allegedly rewarded him with a sumptuous banquet,and offered 100 ounces of gold,but he refused,saying that a doctors du
5、ty was curing patients,not making profits.在历史小说“三国演义“，据说华佗治好了蜀汉将军-关羽。樊城之战期间他被毒箭击中，华佗提供麻醉，但他只是笑了，他说不怕痛。华佗用刀子切开关羽的手臂，刮去骨毒，声音令所有那些听到的人害怕。在这治疗中，关羽继续下着围棋，不退缩。华佗的手术成功后，关羽据称奖励他了一顿丰盛的晚宴，并给予了100盎司黄金，但华佗拒绝了，并且说，医生的职责是治愈病人，不求回报。Hua Tuo was later called upon to cure a chronic excruciating pain in Cao Caos head,
6、which turned out to be a brain tumor.Hua Tuo told Cao Cao that in order to remove the tumor,it would be necessary to open up his skull.However,Cao Cao suspected the doctor intended murder,and ordered that Hua Tuo be jailed and executed.This was because Ji Ben,a former royal surgeon,had participated
7、in dong chengs assassination plot on Cao Cao(this assassination attempt by Ji Ben however did historically happen).华佗后来据说治疗慢性剧痛。在曹操的脑部，长了脑肿瘤。华佗告诉曹操，为了切除肿瘤，就必须打开他的头骨。然而，曹操怀疑医生打算谋杀自己，于是下令华佗被监禁和执行死刑。这是因为前皇家外科医生，曾在参加东城的暗杀曹操阴谋。The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms has it that Hua Tuo gave his Qing Nang
8、 Shu,which recorded techniques for treating patients,to a prison official before his execution in order that his medical profession would survive.The wife of the official burned the book to avoid implication.Alarmed,the official immediately seized the burning papers from her,but the only parts he ob
9、tained were those dealing with how to emasculate hen and ducks and the other medical methods of Hua Tuo were lost forever.小说三国演义中，监狱的一位官员在看管华佗,华佗给他了青囊书，书中包含患者用药记录技术,以便他的医疗行业会流传下来。他的妻子烧了书，以避免连累自己。官方立即拾起她燃烧的书，但他获得的唯一部分只是处理如何阉割鸡，鸭，而华佗的其他医疗方法，永远失去了。If a sickness were terrible,Hua tuo would recognize tha
10、t it was necessary to operate.In such cases,he would have his patients drink a solution of morphean powder where upon they would immediately become intoxicated as though dead and completely insensate.Then he could make an incision and remove the diseased tissues.After a period of about four or five
11、days,there would be no more pain.The patient would gradually regain full consciousness and within a month he would return to normal.Hua Tuos corresponding Hou Han biography explains this mafeisan cannabis boiling powder decoction was dissolved in alcoholic.如果病情严重，华陀认为，手术是必要的操作。在这种情况下，他让他的病人喝了麻沸散，届时他
12、们将立即被麻醉，完全无感觉。然后，他可以使一个切口，去除病变组织。约四五天的时间后，将不会有更多的痛苦。病人会逐渐恢复意识，他将在一个月内恢复正常。华佗的相应侯汉书传记解释这麻沸散是与酒一起服用。Hua Tuo have a technique called the exercise of the five animals.The first is the tiger,the second is the deer,the third is the bear,the fourth is the ape,the fifth is the bird.They may also be used to
13、get rid of illness and are beneficial for the legs and feet because they are a type of exercise.If there is discomfort somewhere in your body,get up and do one of my animal exercises until youre soaking with sweat,then sprinkle powder on yourself.Your body will feel relaxed and youll have a good app
14、etite.华佗有一种健身操叫做“五禽戏”，首先是虎，鹿第二，第三个是熊，四是猿，五是鸟，它们也可用于消除疾病和有利于腿和脚。因为他们是一个类型的锻炼，如果有不适感在你的身体的某个地方，起床后，做一段练习，直到全身流汗。然后在身上撒上粉末，你的身体会感到轻松，并且你会有一个好胃口。Hua tuos success includes the method of externally extruding heart,mouth-To-mouth artificial respiration,anesthesia method alcohol auxiliary powder for anesthe
15、sia,and the body-building Five Mimic-Animal Exercise.Moreover,surgical operation originated by him was canonized by later generations.它们包括外部挤压心脏，嘴对嘴人工呼吸，麻醉方法酒精麻醉辅助粉，和身体的建设五个模拟动物的运动方法。此外，他被后人封为外科手术的起源。In later times,a set of 34 paravertebral acupuncture points was named the Hua Tuo Jiaji in his honor
16、.Hua is considered a divine doctor and is worshiped as a medicinal god or immortal in Daoist temples.Hua Tuo reincarnated is a term of respect for a highly skilled doctor.Therapies and body-building methods created by Hua Tuo are of great significance as a milestone in Chinese medical history.Hua Tuo was hereby respectfully called“Originator of Surgery”by later generations.在后来的时候，人们设置了34椎旁穴位被命名为“华佗夹脊”以表彰他的荣誉。华陀被认为是一位神医，是一种药用神或不朽的受人崇拜道教庙宇。“华佗再施”。华佗再世是一个高度熟练的医生的尊重。华佗创造的疗法和健身方法，是在中国医学史上的一个里程碑，具有十分重要的意义。华佗被后人尊称为“外科鼻祖”。此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢