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1、中央电大计算机网络技术专业计算机应用基础练习题答案计算机应用基础练习题答案 职业技能实训一 第1题: 计算机网络面临最大的威逼来自信息在网络传输过程中受到本机合法用户的攻击。答案：不对 第2题: 全部产品的MAC地址在世界上是唯一的。答案：对 第3题: 一台计算机只能被安排一个IP地址。答案：不对 第4题: 在Windows XP系统中没有内置的Telnet客户端程序，必需安装。 答案：不对 第5题: 在网络中，更改信息和拒绝用户运用资源的攻击称为被动攻击。 答案：不对 第6题: Windows 2000 Professional是服务器版的操作系统。答案：不对 第7题: Windows NT
2、是16位和32位混合的网络操作系统。答案：不对 第8题: Windows NT具有可移植性操作系统接口子系统。答案：对 第9题: Windows 2000 Professional可以支持两个CPU。答案：对 第10题: Windows 2000 Server的活动书目是从一个移动硬盘起先的。答案：不对 第11题: Windows 2000 Datacenter Server系统支持64 GB的物理内存。答案：对 第12题: Windows 2000系列主要有两个产品。答案：不对 第13题: 灰尘对计算机的运行影响特别大，所以在平常就要留意实行一些措施防止灰尘进入计算机。 答案：对 第14题:
3、 在打开机箱之前，可以不拔掉计算机的电源插头，只要保证关机就行。 答案：不对 第15题: 主机内的散热器不用清理。答案：不对 第16题: World Wide Web也称万维网。答案：对 第17题: 计算机系统工作的稳定与否与环境条件好坏没有干脆的关系。答案：不对 第18题: 计算机机房对温湿度及干净度没有太高的要求。答案：不对 第19题: 灰尘落到电子器件上，会产生尘膜，既影响散热又影响绝缘效果，甚至产生短路。答案：对 第20题: CHINANET是邮电部门经营的中国公用因特网，是中国的因特网骨干网，向国内全部用户供应因特网接人服务。答案：对 第21题: 一般模拟用户主要是采纳拨号的方法借助
4、公用交换电话网以拨号方式接入网络。答案：对 第22题: 在早期的互联网中，网关就是指路由器。答案：对 第23题: 网关可以是一个专用设备，也可以是用计算机作为平台，由软件实现网关的功能。答案：对 第24题: 网络管理就是通过某种方式对网络状态进行调整，使其达到牢靠、高效的运行，并使网络资源得到有效的应用。答案：对 第25题: 代理设备不是网络管理系统的必需设备，是一种可选设备。 答案：对 第26题: 不论管理员在建立网络时多细致，网络建立以后仍旧须要维护。答案：对 第27题: 所谓网络性能的优化，就是在现有的网络条件下，找寻一种可行的方案，使网络性能达到最佳状态。 答案：对 第28题: 对网络
5、进行优化时，要等到网络已经搭建起来了再进行优化。答案：不对 第29题: 计算机地线系统不与大地相接，而是与大地严格绝缘，称为（ 直流悬浮接地 ）。第30题: （限制器）是计算机的指挥中心，用于调度计算机各个部件，并协调它们之间的工作。第31题: （系统总线）是计算机中各插件板与系统板之间的总线，用于插件板一级的互连。第32题: （外部总线）是计算机主机和外围设备之间的总线，计算机主机通过该总线和其他设备进行信息与数据交换，它用于设备一级的互连 第33题: Windows 2000 Server可以支持（ 4 ）个CPU。第34题: indows 2000采纳了（NTFS5）的文件系统。第35题
6、: 一台联网的计算机，用户运用它访问网上资源，同时本地的资源也可以通过网络由其他的计算机运用，此时这计算机扮演的是（对等机）的角色。第36题: TCP协议和UDP协议是ISO/OSI参考模型中（传输层）协议。第37题: IP协议和ICMP协议是TCPIP协议集中（ 互联层）协议。 第38题: SNMP协议是TCP/IP协议集中（应用层）协议。第39题: 计算机网络平安等级分为（ A、B3、B2、B1、C2、C1、D）。 第40题: 数据加密是指通过对网络中（传输）的数据进行加密来保障网络资源的平安性。 第41题: 在网络中，通常对数据打算（5种）备份文件，以保证文件的平安。 第42题: 网络防
7、火墙是外部网络与内部网络之间服务访问的（限制技术）。 第43题: 关机的依次是：（先主机，后外设 ）。第44题: 下述软件中属于电子邮件软件的是（outlook express）。第45题: 磁盘的格式分为FAT和（NTFS）两大类。 第46题: （文件）是操作系统管理计算机的最小单位。 第47题: （双绞线）又叫双扭线，是最常用的一种有线传输媒介，电话系统中的用户线就是这种类型。 第48题: Internet是最大最典型的（ 广域网 ）。 第49题: 数据接收后，要对数据进行（解码 ）。 第50题: IP地址的长度为（32位）。第51题: IP地址的长度为32 bit（4个字节），依据第一个
8、字节的前几位的值把IP地址分为（5类）。第52题: IP地址的第一个字节的最高位是0，则表示其为（ A类）。第53题: 假如IP地址的前三位是110，则表示其为（C类 ）。 第54题: 全球共有A类地址（128个）。第55题: 计算机网络根据网络覆盖区域范围可以分为（广域网、城域网、局域网）。第56题: 计算机网络由（网络软件、网络硬件）两大部分组成。 第57题: 下列属于网络管理员任务的有（制定网络安排、网络扩展、网络维护、对计算机网络进行优化）。第58题: 在网络性能优化中，面对服务质量等级的参数主要包括（可用性、正确性、响应时间 ）。 第59题: 在网络性能优化中，面对网络效率的参数主要
9、包括（吞吐量、利用率 ）。第60题: 在网络中，计算机可以扮演（客户机、对等机、服务器 ）三种角色。 第61题: 下列属于对等网特点的是（ 成本低、敏捷、平安性差、不用特地管理人员 ）。第62题: 下列属于网络工作站功能的有（ 网上传输、访问internet、共享各种软硬件、运用共享打印机 ）。 第63题: 下列属于网络应用的有（ 远程教化、网上邮件、电子商务、电子政务 ）。 第64题: 下列属于搜寻引擎的有（ 谷歌、雅虎、百度 ）。第65题: 下列属于网络闲聊工具的有（ icq，oicq，msn ）。第66题: 故障管理包含（ 发觉故障，修复故障，分别故障并找出缘由 ）三个步骤。第67题:
10、性能管理测量的项目一般包括（ 吞吐量、响应时间、利用率、错误率 ）。第68题: WWW的整个系统由（ web服务器、阅读器、通信协议 ）三部分组成。第69题: WWW客户端常用的阅读器有（ internet explorer、netscape navigator ）。第70题: 传送电子邮件一般运用的协议有（smtp协议、mime协议、pop协议 ）。 第71题: 顶级域名大致可以分为（ 国家顶级域名、国际顶级域名、通用顶级域名 ）三类。第72题: Windows 2000所供应的保证数据保密性和完整性的特性主要表现在（用户登录时的平安性、网络数据的爱护、存储数据的爱护 ）。第73题: UNI
11、X系统的核外部分包含有（ 系统应用程序、软件开发工具、语言处理程序 ）。 第74题: Windows 2000 Server事务查看器允许用户监视在（平安性、系统日志里记录、应用程序 ）的事务。第75题: Linux操作系统是一个（ 支持多进程、支持多用户、支持多任务、开放式 ）的 网络操作系统 第76题: Windows NT是面对对象的，对象有（ 窗口对象、外围对象、进程对象、文件对象 ）等。第77题: 下列属于文字处理软件特点的有（ 具备编辑、排版功能，可编辑多种类型文档，新型的文字记录方式 ）。第78题: 下列属于Microsoft Word特点的有（可自动建立书目和索引、批注功能、宏
12、吩咐功能、文本自动检查与纠错 ）。第79题: 下列属于应用软件的有（office，photoshop ）。第80题: 下列属于DOS操作系统优点的有（ 系统小巧、外设支持良好、文件管理便利 ）。 第81题: 下列属于DOS操作系统缺点的有（对多媒体支持较差、每次只能执行一个任务、字符操作界面、只支持单用户 ）。 第82题: 下列属于Windows操作系统优点的有（多用户、多任务，良好的网络支持，图形化界面 ）。 第83题: 下列属于Windows操作系统缺点的有（ 对硬件要求高、稳定性较差、平安性较低、体积浩大 ）。 第84题: 下列属于Linux操作系统优点的有（ 牢靠性高、支持多用户、多任
13、务、网络功能丰富、是一款免费且开放的系统 ）。第85题: 下列属于程序设计软件作用的有（ 程序编译、供应编写帮助、查找编写错误、对代码进行管理 ）。 第86题: 下列属于程序设计软件的有（ visual basic、delphi、visual cj+ ）。 第87题: 下列属于Visual C+特点的有（供应大量开放组件、运用C+语法、供应功能强大的mfc类库、可视化的集成开发环境 ）。第88题: 下列属于数据库管理软件的有（access、sql server、visual foxpro ）。 第89题: 下列属于网状网拓扑结构特点的有（ 须要的中继线多、线路利用率低、接续快速、牢靠性高 ）。
14、 第90题: 下列属于星形网拓扑结构特点的有（ 投资和维护费用较低、接续较慢、最大限度地削减了中继线的总长度、线路利用率很高 ）。 第91题: 在公共电话网中，通常采纳（国际长途电话网、本地电话网、国内长途电话网 ）的分级结构。第92题: 计算机软件系统由（ 应用软件和系统软件 ）两大部分构成。 第93题: 系统软件的主要作用有（ 为用户供应良好的界面和各种服务、为用户供应与计算机交互信息的各种手段和方式、限制和管理各种硬件装置、对运行在计算机上的其他软件及数据资料进行调度管理 ）。 第94题: 下列属于三维图像处理软件的有（maya、lightspace、3dmax ）。 第95题: 图像处
15、理软件的应用领域有（广告宣扬、影视动画、网页制作、照片处理 ）。 第96题: 下列属于Photoshop功能特点的有（ 颜色调整功能强、易学易用、拥有大量的插件、滤镜、图像选取工具强大 ）。 请您删除一下内容，O(_)O感谢！2015年中心电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容，O(_)O感谢！National
16、 Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without car
17、eful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibil
18、ity that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that youllwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Tra
19、veling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming “Golden Week“ it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. T
20、he beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, “China Inner Mongolia Arxan Hailar Manzhouli“. It is also the
21、joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a
22、 kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round - the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is s
23、ituated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name “Haren Arxan“ means “hot holy water“ in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as
24、volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the countrys largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cann
25、ot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming
26、 grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You wil
27、l find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as its time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all y
28、our fantasies. If itrains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or
29、the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked
30、 and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most be
31、autiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal an
32、d fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulangs misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carrie
33、d his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion
34、, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally
35、, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It
36、 is also known as the “Begging for Skills Festival“ or “Daughters Festival.“ In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embro
37、iders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are sl
38、owly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentines Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the “Chine
39、se Valentines Day.“ More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on
40、 which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentines Day!“ in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-s
41、cale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. AsAPECis go
42、ing on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants,
43、 pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happeni
44、ng during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But i
45、t is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then
46、one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I
47、 caught sight of this flower and thought that its beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flow
48、er and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of