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1、英美诗歌L6Tips for better writing:If I ask you to write a paragraph,please write a paragraph.Watch.out.for excess.periods.Using someone elses words or the poets own words to support your idea is okay,but you must put“quote marks”around it.The author=books,stories,essaysThe poet=poetry,sonnetsTips for be
2、tter writing:Write your first line as if the person who will be reading it doesnt know the question:Bad example:The theme is love is eternal.In the second line he says“my love is like the sun”which means Good example:The theme of Shakespeares Sonnet 218 is love is eternal.In the second line of the p
3、oem Shakespeare writes“my love is like the sun”which meansJohn Donne(1572-1631)Born in London,son of a prosperous Catholic merchant.Went to Oxford at age 12(as was the custom for middle-class children)but denied a degree due to his Catholic faith.Gained a reputation for writing“cleverly constructed”
4、poems among his friends.Writing poetry was a means of gaining favor in court or for personal reflection.Never had a poem published in his lifetime.John Donne(1572-1631)two erasThe young playboy poet Fought against SpainMarried sixteen-year-old Anne More without her guardians consent Thrown in prison
5、Forced to live a solitary life away from the court(government and high society of London)The introspective spiritual poet(1608-31)Fell into a depression and sicknessBegan writing his Holy Sonnets1615 gave up political dreams and became a preacher in the Anglican churchThe FleaPoetic Device-5 Metaphy
6、sical ConceitDefinition:An unexpected metaphor in which two disparate things are brought together in a comparison.Disparate:essentially different,having no basis for comparisonMetaphysical PoetsLiterary ContextThe poetry of this period is marked by a need to questionMixed Colloquial language with fo
7、rmal expressionIntellectual argument with personal world viewSatire and irony with a devotional moodSatire:humorIrony:deliberately opposite of what one says or expects “A firehouse is burning down!”Devotional:religious,prayer-like,meditative,used for worshipTalked about traditional subjects-love,dea
8、th,relgion-but used wit,paradoxes,and unexpected associations to challenge readersBen Jonson(1572-1637)Also a contemporary of ShakespeareDramatist,poet,&literary criticLate English RenaissanceNot considered a metaphysical poetPre-WritingThemeImageryForm(rhyme&meter)Metaphors&SimilesMetaphysical Conc
9、eitsBiblical allusionsOtherThe FleaSong:To CeliaParadoxical PuzzlerCan death die?You can live lifeLife can dieMany people are afraid of the living deadPoetic Device 6.ParadoxDefinition:A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated may prove to be well found
10、ed or true.Or a statement that despite sound reasoning leads to a conclusion that seems senseless or self-contradictoryHoly Sonnet XDeath,be not proud,though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful,for thou are not so;For those whom thou thinkst thou dost overthrow Die not,poor Death,nor yet canst
11、 thou kill me.From rest and sleep,which but thy pictures be,Much pleasure;then from thee much more must flow,And soonest our best men with thee do go,Rest of their bones,and souls delivery.Thouart slave to fate,chance,kings,and desperate men,And dost with poison,war,and sickness dwell,And poppyor ch
12、arms can make us sleep as well And better than thy stroke;why swellst thou then?One short sleep past,we wake eternally,And death shall be no more;Death,thou shalt die.Poetic DeviceEnjambment/run-on line refers to continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line,a couplet,or even a
13、 stanza.The metrical frame and syntax overflow from the end of one line to the next.Metaphysical PoetsLiterary ContextThe poetry of this period is marked by a need to questionMixed Colloquial language with formal expressionIntellectual argument with personal world viewSatire and irony with a devotio
14、nal moodSatire:humorIrony:deliberately opposite of what one says or expects “A firehouse is burning down!”Devotional:religious,prayer-like,meditative,used for worshipTalked about traditional subjects-love,death,relgion-but used wit,paradoxes,and unexpected associations to challenge readersPoetic Dev
15、ice 7.AllusionDefinition:An indirect reference to some literary or historical figure or event that might enrich an author or poets work.It requires the reader to make a connection between the poem and something outside it.Allusion(cont.)In Western poetry and literature,one very common type of illusi
16、on is a biblical illusion -an indirect reference to a person,story,or words from the Bible.Holy Sonnet VIIAt the round earths imagined corners,blowYour trumpets,angels,and arise,ariseFrom death,you numberless infinitiesOf souls,and to your scattered bodies go,All who the flood did,and fire shall oer
17、throwAll who war,dearth,age,agues,tyrannies,Despair,law,chance,hath slain,and you whose eyesShall behold God,and never taste deaths woe.But let them sleep,Lord,and me mourn a space,For,if above all these,my sins abound,Tis late to ask abundance of thy grace,When we are there;here on this lowly groun
18、d,Teach me how to repent;for thats as goodAs if thou hadst sealed my pardon,with thy blood.Journal#5Complete the comparison&contrast of Jonsons poem and Donnes poemRemember the writing tips I gave at the beginning of class!Not the change in the question:Which poets logic do you find the most convinc
19、ing and why?Bring it completed to class next week.QUIZ 2 ReviewHath=hasThee,Thou=youThy=your Shall=Can,Could,ShouldArt=areMetaphysical PoetsMetaphysics:the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things,including abstract concepts such as being,knowing,substance,cause,identity,t
20、ime and space.Metaphysical PoetsHistorical Context1500s and 1600sA transitional age:social disorder and changesThe ReformationA movement that began with Martin Luther in 1517 criticizing some practices the Roman Catholic ChurchEnded with the establishment of Protestant churches Scientific explorationAll these things led to questioning about mans place in the world.Metaphysical PoetsLiterary ContextJohn DonneGeorge HerbertThomas CarewHenry Vaughan Andrew MarvelCalled“metaphysical poets”after their deaths此此课课件下件下载载可自行可自行编辑编辑修改，修改，仅仅供参考！供参考！感感谢谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢谢谢