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1、英语四种时态综合复习1.We often _(go)to school by bike.2.They (be)friends.3.Mike _(like)cooking4.Sometimes he _(play)basketball over there.5.Tom always (watch)TV at night.6.The earth (move)around the sun.likesplaysgowatchesmovesare第三人称单数第三人称单数用一句话概括：用一句话概括：“非你、非我、非复数非你、非我、非复数”1）she he it;2）单个人名、地名；）单个人名、地名；3）单
2、数可数名词或）单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词；单数可数名词；4）不定代词）不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,anything;5）不可数名词；）不可数名词；6）数字和字母）数字和字母动词三单变化规律动词三单变化规律1、一般动词，在词尾加一般动词，在词尾加 ;如：如：work-live-play-sing-eg:She _(live)in Ningbo.她住在宁波。她住在宁波。works lives plays singsslives2.以以,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加结尾的加 。读作读作/iz/如：
3、如：eg:My mother _(wash)the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。我母亲洗了大衣。washesteach-wash-miss-pass-mix-fix-push-wish-teaches washes misses passesmixes fixespushes wishes-es3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的，结尾的，变变y为为i，再加，再加-es。注意一定是注意一定是辅音字母辅音字母加加y才变，若是才变，若是元音字元音字母加母加y，则直接加，则直接加-s。如：如：fly try fry copy buy enjoy play say pay flies tries fri
4、es copies buys enjoys plays says pays4.4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+o+o结尾的词，一般情况是结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加在词尾加es,es,读作读作 z z go do goesdoes5.特殊情况特殊情况：have be(am,are)hasis 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be+表语表语(n.,adj.等等)e.g.He _ a worker.You _ thirteen.They_ in the classroom.否定句：否定句：主语主语+be+not+表语表语.e.g.He_(not be)
5、a worker.You _(not be)thirteen.They _(not be)in the classroom.句式结构的变化句式结构的变化is arearearentarentisnt 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语?e.g._ he a worker?Yes,he _./No,he _._ you thirteen?_ they in the classroom?Yes,they _./No,they _.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语?e.g.What _ he?What color _that bird?How old _ you?W
6、here _ they?IsAreArearearentisisntisisareare小结小结：be 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be+表语表语(n.,adj.等等)否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+not+表语表语.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语?回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+be./No，主语，主语+be+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语主语?回答：主语回答：主语+be+其它其它 2.实义动词实义动词的一般现在时句式结构：的一般现在时句式结构：肯定句肯定句:主语主语(非三单非三单)+v.原形原形+其他其
7、他.1)I _(stay)at home on Saturdays.2)They _(have)sports every day.3)My parents _(give)me ten yuan every week.主语主语（三单）（三单）+v.-s/v.-es+其他其他.He _(stay)at home on Saturdays.Lucy_(have)sports every day.stayhavegivestayshas 否定句否定句：主语主语(非三单非三单)+dont+v.原形原形+其他其他 4)I_(not stay)at home on Saturdays.5)They_(not
8、 have）sports every day.6)My parents _ (not give）ten yuan to me every week.主语主语(三单三单)+doesnt+v.原形原形+其他其他He_(not stay)at home on Saturdays.Lucy _(not have)sports every day.dont staydont havedont givedoesnt staydoesnt have 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语(非三单非三单)+v.原形原形+其他？其他？肯定肯定回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+do.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语
9、+dont.1)_ you_(stay)at home on Saturdays?2)_ they _(have)sports every day?Does+主语主语(三单三单)+v.原形原形+其他？其他？_ he_(stay)at home on Saturdays?_Lucy_(have)sports every day?Do stayDohaveDoesDoesstayhave特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+do/does+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？e.g.What _ you_(want)?What _ she_(want)?What time _you_(have)lu
10、nch?What time _she_(have)lunch?What _ you _(do)?What _ she _(do)?How _ you_(spell)it?How _ he _(spell)it?dodododowanthavehavewantdodospelldoesdoesdoesdoesspell 小结：小结：(1).如果主语是如果主语是I/We/You/They及及名词复数名词复数，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：词原形表示：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 否定句：否定句：主语主语+dont+动词原形动
11、词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？肯定回答肯定回答:Yes，主语，主语+do.否定回答否定回答:No，主语，主语+dont.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句(2).主语是第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句肯定句:主语主语+动词的第三人称单数动词的第三人称单数+其他其他 否定句否定句:主语主语+doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句:Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 肯定回答肯定回答:Yes，主语，主语+does 否定回答否定回答:No，主语，主语+doesnt 特殊
12、疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 现在进行时现在进行时（Present Progressive）概念概念:表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态结构结构:主语主语+be+动词动词ing 标志语：标志语：Look!、Listen!、nowat the moment、Its.oclock、Be quiet一般在动词原形后一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的，去的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母双写这一字母+ing动词动词-ing形式的构成：形式的构成：writi
13、ngtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking特殊变化特殊变化 lie-lying1.They _(wash)the clothes now.2.Look!He _(play)basketball over there.Listen!_ Sally _(sing)?4.What _(be)you (do)now?are washingis playingIssingingaredoing 1.现在进行时的句式：现在进行时的句式：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be动词动词+动词动词ing e.g.I a letter
14、.He/She _ to the music.They_ to each other.否定句：否定句：主语主语+be+not+动词动词ing.e.g.I _(not write)a letter.He/She _(not listen)to the music.They _(not talk)to each other.句式结构的变化句式结构的变化am writing is listeningare talkingisnt listeningarent talkingam not writing 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+动词动词ing?e.g._ you writing a l
15、etter?Yes,I _./No,I _._ he/she listening to the music?_ they talking to each other?Yes,they _./No,they _.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+doing?e.g.What _ he doing?What _ you doing?AreIsArearearentamam notisare 小结：小结：(1).一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的行为，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的行为，而现在进行时表示正在进行的行为：而现在进行时表示正在进行的行为：He cleans his roo
16、m every day.He is cleaning his room now.We play football every day after school.We are playing football They often come to China for a visit.They are visiting China.一般过去时一般过去时（Past Simple）概念概念:表示过去发生的动作或表示过去的的状表示过去发生的动作或表示过去的的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为态、过去的特征、过去的行为结构结构:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式（was/were）+表语表语 主语主语+实义
17、实义动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 标志语：标志语：yesterday、.ago、in 1990、last.、at that time、just now等等 1.was/were 动词的一般过去时的句式：动词的一般过去时的句式：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/were+表语表语 e.g.I _ born in Beijing.You _ busy last week.They_ here just now.He/She born on July 7th 1999.否定句：否定句：主语主语+was/were+not+表语表语.e.g.I _(not be)born in Beijing.You
18、 _(not be)busy last week.They _(not be)here just now.He/She (not be)born on July 7th 1999.句式结构的变化句式结构的变化was werewerewerentwerentwasntwas wasnt 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+表语表语?e.g._ you born in Beijing?Yes,I _./No,I _._ they here just now?Yes,they _./No,they _._ he/She born on July 7th 1999.Yes,he/she
19、 _./No,he/she _.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他其他?e.g.What _ he born?Where _ they just now?WereWasWerewaswasntwaswasntwaswerewerewerent小结小结：be 动词的一般过去时的句式：动词的一般过去时的句式：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was/were+表语表语(n.,adj.等等)否定句：主语否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语表语.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：was/were+主语主语+表语表语?回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+was/were.No，主语，
20、主语+was/were+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他其他?回答：主语回答：主语+was/were+其它其它 动词动词-ed形式的构成：形式的构成：在动词后加在动词后加-ed以字母以字母e 结尾的动结尾的动词，只词，只+d“辅音字母辅音字母+y”，变变y 为为i,再再+ed重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，辅音字母结尾的，双写双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentsw
21、amatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawputgettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee 2.实义动词实义动词的一般过去时句式结构：的一般过去时句式结构：肯定句肯定句:主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他.1)I _(start)school at five.2)You _(take)a work this morning.3)She _(catch)a cold last night.否定句：否定句：主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.1)I _(not start)school at five.2)You
22、 _(not take)a work this morning.3)She _(not catch)a cold last night.startedtookcaughtdidnt startdidnt takedidnt catch 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？肯定肯定回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+did.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+didnt.1)_ you_(start)school at five?Yes,I _./No,I _ 2)_ she _(catch)a cold last night?Did startDidcatchdidd
23、idnt特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？e.g.When _ he_(die)?He _ in 1991.Why _they_(want)him?Because they _(want)him to help them.How long _ the space flight _(last)?It_ twenty one hours.Where_ you_(live)before?I _ in a small village.diddiddiddidwantlast dieliveliveddiedwantedlasted 小结：小结：肯定句：肯定
24、句：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 否定句：否定句：主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？肯定回答肯定回答:Yes，主语，主语+did.否定回答否定回答:No，主语，主语+didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 1.They _(wash)the clothes yesterday.2.Last night he _(play)basketball over there._ Sally _(sing)two hours ago?4.What _(do)she do
25、 last night?washedplayedDidsingdid1.一般将来时一般将来时（Future Simple）概念概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态结构结构:主语+be+going+to+动词原形 主语+will+动词原形 主语(只能为I/We)+shall+do标志语：标志语：tomorrow，the next day，this afternoon,this evening，next，in the future，in+一段时间+肯定句：主语+be going to+do e.g.I _ am going to visit Beijing.You _
26、 going to the park tomorrow.They_ going to have a party.It going to rain.否定句：否定句：主语主语+be not going to+do.e.g.I _(not be)going to visit China.You _(not be)going to park tomorrow.They _(not be)going to have a party.It (not be)going to rain.句式结构的变化一句式结构的变化一am arearearentarentam notis isnt 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：B
27、e+主语主语+going to+其他？其他？肯定肯定回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+be.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+be+not.1)_ you_(visit)China?Yes,I _./No,I _ 2)_ it _(rain)?Are going to visitIsamam notgoing to rain特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+going to+其他？其他？e.g.Where _ you_?When _you_?What _ they_?arearearegoing to parkgoing to have going to visit 肯定句：主
28、语+will+do e.g.I _ have many presents.You _ write a book.There_ be a computer on every desk.It happen.否定句：否定句：主语主语+will not(wont)+do.e.g.I _have many presents.You _ write a book.There _ be a computer on every desk.It happen.句式结构的变化二句式结构的变化二will willwillwontwontwontwill wont 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will+主语主语+其他？其
29、他？肯定肯定回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+will.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+will not(wont).1)_ you have many presents?Yes,I _./No,I _ 2)_ it happen?Will Willwillwill not特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+will+主语主语+其他？其他？e.g.What _ you have?Who _ do the heavy work?willwill1.They _(wash)the clothes tomorrow.2.Next week he _(play)basketball over ther
30、e._ Sally _(sing)this evening?4.What _(do)she do in the year 2018?will washwill playWill singwill1、be going to主要用于：主要用于：（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。Im going to play
31、the violin.我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。（2）表示）表示根据目前某种迹象判断根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下几个方面：主要用于在以下几个方面：（1）表示单纯的未来）表示单纯的未来“将要将要”通用各个人称通用各个人称。eg:They will
32、go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。Ill come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。（3）问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命
33、令。）问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？1)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2）be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.一般将来时的特殊用法一般将来时的特殊用法注意
34、：be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3）有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时表将来：例如：）有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时表将来：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞飞往往)，reach（到达），（到达），stay，leave，start,die.如：如：Im going to go to the zoo this weekend.=Im going to the zoo this weekend.Hes going to leave for Paris.=Hes leaving for Paris.The old ma
35、n is dying.=The old man will die.这个老人要去世。这个老人要去世。4）要注意）要注意“主将从现主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：这一语法现象：重要连词有：if(如果如果)，as soon as(一一.就就.),when(当当.时候时候)，before，after，until(直到直到)notuntil（直到直到.才才),unless(=not.if 除非除非).If it rains,we wont have a picnic next week.Ill tell you the news as soon as you come back.英语动词的时态练习v
36、二、用动词的适当形式填空。v 1、Tom_(swim)in the river the day after tomorrow.v 2、Why_(be)they not here yesterday?v3、Yesterday afternoon they_(play)football with their English teacher.v 4、She usually _(do)her homework in the evening.v will swimwereplayeddoes此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢