八九单元知识点总结.doc

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1、Unit 8 When is your birthday ?一、序数词1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。3、“ 基数词 + th” 的方法:(1)、1-19 的基数词变序数词的方法:基变序,有规则,后面加的是th (读 / / )。一 二 三,特殊词;八减t ,九减e ,f要把ve替 。 把下面的基数词变成序数词。One eleven six sixteentwo twelve seven seventeenthree thirteen eight eighteenfour fourteen ni

2、ne nineteenfive fifteen ten(2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y为i ,再加eth ( 读 / I / )。twenty- twentieth thirty- thirtieth(3)、“ 几十几” 的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。 twenty one - twenty first thirty two - thirty second 4、序数词的用法序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,省略the 。即:the 、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格 ,不能同时修饰一个序数词,一次只能用其中的一个。This is the firs

3、t student . 这是第一名学生。He is my secend son . 他是我的第二个儿子。That boy is Jims third friend . 那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。January the first month of a year February the second month of a year March the third month of a year April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixt

4、h month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year November the eleventh month of a year December the twelfth month of a year 本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1、Mr Green has _ ( two ) _ ( daughter ) . 2、Kate is

5、Mr Greens _ ( one ) _ ( daughter ) . 3、There are _ ( twelve ) _ ( month) in a _ ( year ) .4、March _ ( be ) _ ( three ) _ ( month) of a year . 5、They have _ ( twenty )_ ( computer ) . _ ( five ) is white . 6、I can afford _ ( eighter ) sweater . 7、 Mr Greens _ ( nine) store is very big . 8、My _ ( thir

6、tyone ) friend likes _ ( tomato) .二、改错1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big . A B C A B C3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers . A B C A B 5、She is the Han Meis twelfth friend . A B C (第二块)本块词汇 birthday party 生日聚会 happy birthday 祝生日快乐 date of birth 出生日期 how old 多少岁speech

7、 contest 演讲竞赛 Chinese contest 中文比赛 basketball game赛篮球赛 volleyball game 排球赛 art festival 艺术节 music festival 音乐节School Day 校庆日 years old 岁 (年龄)age 年龄 old 老的 旧的一、 英语日期表示法:英语日期多用:“ 月 + 日 ” 表示。用专有名词 用序数词,the可以省略。序数词可以 简略为:阿拉伯数字 + 序数词后两个字母 1月1日:January the first = January first = January 1st 2月2日:February

8、 the second = February second = February 2 nd 3月3日:March the third = March third = March 3 rd 4月5日:April the fifth = April fifth = April 5 th 二、询问“某人生日”的句型A: When is somebodys birthday ? your his her Jims your mothers B: My / His / Her birthday is + 生日 1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is

9、August eighth . 2、A: When is Jims birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .3、A: When is your daughters birthday ? B: Her birthday is October twelfth .三、how old “ 多大年纪,几岁” ,常用来询问年龄。1、-How old are you ? -Im twenty years old . = Im twenty years = Im twenty .2、-How old is your friend ? -She is twe

10、lve years old . = She is twelve years . She is twelve .3、-How old is her father? - He is thirty years old . = He is thirty years = He is thirty . 四、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则如下:1、一般情况下,名词后直接加 s Jims 吉姆的 my mothers 我的母亲的2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 my friends 我的朋友的 his studends 他的学生的3、一个 人或物 属几个人所有,只把 后一个

11、名词 变成所有格。 Jim and kates aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨 the girl and the boys birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日本块习题一、句型转换 1、When is your birthday ? (用5月1日回答)_ birthday is _ _2、When is his sons birthday ? (用6月5日回答)_ birthday is _ _ 3、My birthday is July twelfth . (划线部分提问)_ _ _ birthday ? 4、我是13岁。(英文) I am _ _ _ 5、How old are you

12、? (用15岁回答) I am _ _ _6、Mr Green is twenty-eight years . (同义句)Mr Green is twenty-eight _ _ . 7、When is our speech contest ? (用12月9如回答)It is _ _ 8、- Happy birthday to you ! (补全对话) - _ _ 9、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句) _ _ have an English Party at school ?二、给错 1、Our Music Festival is Se

13、ptember 1th. A B C 2、Do you have a Art Festival ? 3A B3、Twenty Chineses are in America . A B C 4、The two girlss birthday part is October twentieth . A B5、Lucys and Lilys birthday is Septenber third . A B三、补全对话Li Lei Hi , Jim . Nice to meet you !Jim _ Li Lei ! Nice to meet you _ !Li Lei _ _ are your

14、shoes ? Jim _ twenty-one dollars . Li Lei: How old are you ? Jim: Im thirteen _ old . Li Lei : _ is your birthday ? Jim: _ birthday _ December twelfth .Li Lei : _ you have _ School Trip at your school ? Jim : _ , I do .Li Lei : _ you very much .Jim : Youre _ . Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?一

15、把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。want 想要 see 看见 like 喜欢 have 有吃 learn 学习 think 想认为 go to a movie 去看电影二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员opera 歌剧 student 学生 kind 种类 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片三、1、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I + am 或 V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词

16、 + is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语 these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢 like + V ing 喜欢 let us + V原型 让我们 want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要本块习题:1、_ you _ ( want ) _ ( go ) to a _ ( movie )?2、I _ ( want ) _ ( see ) a comedy .3、_ she _ ( want ) _ ( go ) to a thrill

17、er ? 4、What kind of _ ( movie ) _ you _ ( like ) ?5、I _ ( like ) _ ( documentary ) and Tom _ ( like ) _ ( action movie ) .6、Han Mei _ ( not like ) _ ( thriller ) and we _ ( not like ) _ ( comedy ).7、Kate _( think ) they _( be ) very exciting .8、These Japanese _ ( actor ) _ ( learn ) Chinese every da

18、y .9、Mike _( have ) a new movie .10、Our actor _ ( enjoy )_ ( see ) a comedy .11、Those _ ( student ) _ ( like ) _ ( go ) home . (第二块)一、1、记忆下列词汇 scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的 with 跟 同 和, 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常really 真正地 who 谁 about 关于二、1、(介

19、词)“跟 同 和;具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如:(1)I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。 跟 同 和(2)That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏 。 带着,跟着(3)I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。 具有, 含有2、about (介词)“关于” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史。 学习关于3、weekend “周末” 在周末 , 介

20、词用 on 。 on weekends 在周末,每逢周末4、 too 用在句末,前面加逗号也 also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。 Mikes father likes comedies , too . = Mikes father also likes comedies . 5、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。and(连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。(1) I like comedies , and he likes thriller . (2) I like documentaries ,

21、 but he doesnt like documentaries . 6、“think + 从句” 变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。 I dont think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣(2). She thinks she can help me . 她认为他能帮助我。She doesnt think she can help me . 他认为她不能帮助我。 三、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯

22、定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法 bebe+ not :is not isntare not arent be 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andorV原dont+ V 原Do加在主语前V单三doest + V单三 , 且V单三 V原Does加在主语前,且V单三 V原can + V原can + notcantcan提到主语前 本块习题:一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers _ she doesnt like comedies .A and B. but C. with 2.I often go to a movi _

23、my students . A. and B. with C. but 3.These students often learn English _ weekend . A .in B.about C. on 4.He _ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also 5.Our actor likes documentaries_ she likes action movies . A.and B. but 二、句型转换1、 I want to go to a movie . (变成一般疑问句) _ _ want to go to a movi

24、e?2、My friend likes some actors . (同上)_ _ friends _ _ actors ?3、She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句)She _ _ it_ very interesting4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上)The Japanese _ _ they _ very exciting .5、My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问)_ _ of _ _ your uncle like ?6、My f

25、avorite actor is PJ . (变成一般疑问句)_ _ favorite actor is PJ ?7、 Does he like the successful man ? (假设是,回答) _ 8、Do Tom and Jim think comedies are funny ? (假设不是,回答) _Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?一、 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。join 参加加入 dance 跳舞 swim 游泳sing 唱歌 paint 绘画 speak 说讲be 是 show 出示 draw 画画二、记忆下列词汇:c

26、an 能 cant 不能 our 我们的 or 和 或者then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家三、情态动词: can 和 may1、情态动词不能单独使用,后面必须接原形动词。2、含情态动词的肯定句,变否定句,在情态动词后加not;变一般疑问句,把情态动词提到主语前。肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法 bebe+ not :is not isntare not arent be 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andorV原dont+ V 原Do加在主语前V

27、单三doest + V单三 , 且V单三 V原Does加在主语前,且V单三 V原can + V原can + notcantcan提到主语前例:(肯定句) I can speak a little English . 我能讲点儿英语。(否定句) I cant speak a little English . 我不能讲点儿英语。(一般疑问句) Can you speak a little English ? 你能讲点儿英语吗?四、几个零散知识点1、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。and (连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前

28、后两个句子肯定否定不一致。 then (连词)“然后”表示承接,即一个动作完成,接着另一个动作。 or (连词) “或者”表示选择。 and 用于肯定句2、 和 or 用于否定句、疑问句 some 用于肯定句一些any 用于否定句、疑问句3、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢 like + V ing 喜欢 let us + V原型 让我们 want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要 can / may + V原型 能 / 可以 4、 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词 a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词 本块习题 一

29、、选择1. You sing first , _ you can be in our school music festival . A. and B .or C . but D. then2、Can you swim _ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 3、The musician can sing _ dance ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 4、My aunt has a little _ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable 5、My friend _ I often

30、join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then 6、Can her daughter buy _ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little 7、May I _ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know 二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _ ( want ) _ ( join ) the art club .2、What club _ you _ ( want ) _(join)?3、Mr Wang can _ ( speak ) English .4、_ you _ (

31、 can dance ) ? 5、These musicians _ ( not swim ) on Sundays .6、_ ( not show ) the photos to that man .7、The girl _ often _ ( not draw ) .8、Her sister _(not like) _ ( sing ) .9、_ you _ ( enjoy ) _ ( swim) .10、Lets _ ( paint ) .(第二块)一、记忆下列词汇guitar 吉他 chess 国际象棋 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴music 音乐 musician 音乐家

32、kid 小孩 rock 摇滚乐band 乐队 email 电子邮件 address 地址 Sunday 星期日二、1、Sunday “星期日” 在星期几,介词用on . on Sundays 在星期日,每逢星期日2、(1) 乐器名词( guitar piano violin drum ) 前加定冠词the 。(2) 演奏乐器,动词用play 。play the gitar 弹吉他 play the violin 弹钢琴play the piano 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓(3) “一日三餐”名词(breakfast lunch dinner )和 “球类” 名词 (baske

33、tball volleyball soccer tennis pingpong ),前不用冠词。(4) 不定冠词: a +元音开头的单词 ; an + 辅音开头的单词 。(5) 序数词 前面要加the 。三、以情态动词can 开头的一般疑问句的回答方法:用yes 或no,借助can 和主语,且主语用主格人称代词。本块习题 一、就下列一般疑问句进行简略肯定否定回答。1、Can you dance on Sundays ? 2、Can he paint on Saturdays ? 3、Can she speak a little English ? 4、Can they join the mus

34、ic club ? 5、Can Jim play the piano ? 6、Can Jim and Kate draw or paint ? 二、划线处有错,请横线上改正。1、She is Mr Greens the second daughter . _2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast . _3、We play the basketball every day . _4、Dont play the chess here . _5、Can the girl speak English ? Yes ,

35、 the girl can . ,_6、Can they draw ? No , they can . _7、Can Jim play the drum ? Yes , he is . _8、These kids often swim in Sundays . _9、The musician often play piano in Beijing . _10、January is first month of a year . _Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?一、把下列动词或动词短语变成第三人称单数形式,熟读记忆。start 开始 tell 告诉

36、 wish 希望 brush 刷 write 写 love 爱 listen 听 work 工作go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a bus 坐公共汽车 go home 回家 get up 起床take a shower 洗澡 get to到达 listen to 听eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner吃晚饭do homework做家庭作业二、 “几点几分”时间的表示法:用基数词,先说点钟,后说分钟。“几点几分”时间,前面要用介词 at 。 1:00 one oclock 2:00 two oclock oclock , 只用于正点 12:00 twelve oclock 3:15 three fifteen

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