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1、北京化工大学博士研究生英语入学考试试题样题试卷一Part I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Af
2、ter each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear: You will read: A) 2 hours. B)
3、3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 oclock in the morning and have to finish by 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) 5 hours is the correct answer. You should choose D on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single l
4、ine through the centre.1. A. She knows where Martha has gone. B. Martha will go to the concert by herself. C. It is quite possible for the man to find Martha. D. The man is going to meet Martha at the concert. 2. A. The air pollution is caused by the development of industry. B. The city was poor bec
5、ause there wasnt much industry then. C. The womans exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution. D. He might move to another city very soon.3. A. The man should work harder to improve his grades. B. The man will benefit from the effort hes put in. C. It serves the man right to get a poor grade. D.
6、It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C.4. A. She can make a reservation at the restaurant. B. The man should decide where to eat. C. She already has plans for Saturday night. D. The man should ask his brother for suggestions.5. A. The man deserved the award. B. The woman helped the man suc
7、ceed. C. The man is thankful to the woman for her assistance. D. The woman worked hard and was given an award. 6. A. Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community. B. The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule. C. Voluntary work with the environment c
8、ouncil requires a time commitment. D. A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.7. A. The patient must receive treatment regularly. B. The patient cant leave the hospital until the bleeding stops. C. The patients husband can attend to the business in her place. D
9、. The patient must take a good rest and forget about her business.8. A. Alice does not know much about electronics. B. Alice is unlikely to find a job anywhere. C. Alice is not interested in anything but electronics. D. Alice is likely to find a job in an electronics company.9. A. Jimmy is going to
10、set out tonight. B. Jimmy has not decided on his journey. C. There is no need to have a farewell dinner. D. They may have a dinner when Jimmys back.10. A. The woman had been planning for the conference. B. The woman called the man but the line was busy. C. The woman didnt come back until midnight. D
11、. The woman had guests all evening. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four ch
12、oices marked A), B), C) and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving. B. They are frightened b
13、ecause traffic accidents are frequent. C. They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars. D. They are pleased because it saves them much time. 12. A. They dont have their own cars to drive to work. B. Many of them are romantic by temperament. C. Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.
14、D. They tend to be more friendly to each other. 13. A. Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board. B. Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed. C. Some suggest improving the design of the deck. D. Some object to using larger luxury boats.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on
15、the passage you have just heard.14. A. Coca Cola. B. Sausage. C. Milk. D. Fried chicken. 15. A. He has had thirteen decayed teeth. B. He doesnt have a single decayed tooth. C. He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his age. D. He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty. 16.
16、A. Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the evening. B. Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possible. C. Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervals. D. Clean your teeth shortly after eating. Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. A visit t
17、o a prison. B. The influence of his father. C. A talk with some miserable slaves. D. His experience in the war between France and Austria.18. A. He sent surgeons to serve in the army. B. He provided soldiers with medical supplies. C. He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded. D. He helped to f
18、lee the prisoners of war.19. A. All men are created equal. B. The wounded and dying should be treated for free. C. A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment. D.A suffering person is entitled to help regardless of race, religion or political beliefs.20. A. To honor S
19、wiss heroes who died in the war. B. To show Switzerland was neutral. C. To pay tribute to Switzerland. D. To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence th
20、ere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence or replaces the underlined part. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.21. After the gunshot at Columbine in Colorado, the _ suggested that many sc
21、hools in the United States were full of drugs and weapons. A. press B. medium C. channel D. media22. Thanks to modern technology, these results could prove _ in establishing the criminals identity. A. decisive B. exact C. destructive D. definite23. We were most flattered to find that we had a wonder
22、fully _ audience for last nights performance.A. responsiveB. responsible C. reflected D. reactive24. The recent fraud scandal involved and discredited a number of the countrys most _ politicians. A. imminent B. superior C. prominent D. inferior25. Some journalist had written a(n) _ about him in whic
23、h some of the facts were untrue. A. outlook B. profile C. appearance D. performance26. According to the recent census, under-18s _ nearly 95% of the single children in Chinese families. A. compose B. institute C. propose D. constitute27. The professor found himself constantly _ the question: “How co
24、uld anyone do these things? A. presiding B. poring C. pondering D. presuming28. Weeks _ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery. A. terminated B. elapsed C. overlapped D. expired29. In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _
25、the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely. A. relieve B. reconcile C. reclaim D. rectify30. How much of your countrys electrical supply is _ from water power? A. deduced B. detached C. derived D. declined31. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the compa
26、nys client data, which she intended to _ in starting her own business. A. dwell on B. come upon C. base on D. draw upon32. His attempts to _ the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other. A. alienate B. abuse C. alleviate D. abandon33. As the old empires were broken up and new
27、 states were formed, new official tongues began to _ at an increasing rate. A. bring up B. build up C. spring up D. strike up34. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _ they have no schedules to keep. A. even though B. for C. as if D. since35. Grand Teton Aational Park embrac
28、es the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range. A. constitutes B. consistsC. preserves D. includes36. Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently recurrent.A. recovering B. recycling C. rebounding D. revitalizing37. The only
29、 safe way of distinguishing between edible and poisonous mushrooms is to learn to identify the individual species. A. assure B. classify C. confirm D. recognize38. When an aircraft travels at subsonic speeds the sounds that it generates extend in all directions. A. gives out B. gives away C. gives o
30、ff D. gives about39. Lovebirds are noted for their pretty colors and affectionate response to each other. A. fond B. benevolent C. intimate D. attached40. Our new boss is a real joy to work for. She is so appreciative of anything you do for her. A. indebted to B. appealing to C. grateful for D. obli
31、ged toPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You must decide one the best choice and mark the corresponding
32、 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education not to pursue
33、knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools arent difficult to find. “Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual, says education writer Diane Ravitch. “Schools could be a counterbalance. Ravitchs latest
34、 book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits. But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves th
35、em vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, “We will become a second-rate country. We will have a le
36、ss civil society. “Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege, writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our
37、history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book. Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentali
38、st philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing. Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-
39、intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized going to school and learning to read so he can preserve his innate goodness. Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the
40、 mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines. School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our countrys educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and mili
41、tantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise. 41. What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school? A. The habit of thinking independently. B. Profound knowledge of the world. C. Practical abilit
42、ies for future career. D. The confidence in intellectual pursuits. 42. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _. A. undervaluing intellect B. favoring intellectualism C. supporting school reform D. suppressing native intelligence 43. The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling
43、 are _. A. identicalB. similar C. complementary D. opposite44. Emerson, according to the text, is probably A. a pioneer of education reform. B. an opponent of intellectualism. C. a scholar in favor of intellect. D. an advocate of regular schooling. 45. What does the author think of intellect? A. It
44、is second to intelligence. B. It evolves from common sense. C. It is to be pursued. D. It underlies power.Passage Two Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Located
45、on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugos wake, all new shoreline houses are requ