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1、【创新方案】高中英语Module5Section ntroduction Reading Pre reading课件 外研版必修3 Module 5Section Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 51.Can you name some great persons in Ancient ChinaWhat are their achievements?2.How much do you know about Taoism Taoism is a philosophy or way of life that may have been started by a
2、man named Lao Tzu who lived a little before Confucius, about 600 BC. Tao means the “way or the “path. According to the traditional story, Lao Tzu worked as a librarian in the emperors library this was in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty .Lao Tzu believed that the way to happiness was for people to learn to
3、“go with the flow. Instead of trying to get things done the hard way, people should take the time to figure out the natural or easy way to do things, and then everything would get done more simply. This idea is called wuwei, which means “doing by not doing .Lao Tzu also thought that everything alive
4、 in the universe plants, animals, and people shared a universal 共同的 life-force. There were two sides to the life-force, which are called the yin and the yang The yin the dark side is the side of women, the moon, things that are still 静止的 like ponds, completion and death. The yang the light side is t
5、he side of men, the sun, things that move like rivers, dragons, creation and birthEveryone has some yin and some yang in them, and Taoism says that it is important to keep them balanced. Chinese doctors believe that a lot of illnesses are caused by too much yin or too much yang Because everything ha
6、s this life-force in it, Lao Tzu thought it was wrong for people to fight each other in wars, killing the life-force, and that people should be sad when they had to fight, instead of celebrating their victories He also thought it was wrong for governments or anybody else to make a lot of rules and l
7、aws about how people should behave. This would only make people act the same way all the time, and sometimes they would go against the Tao, breaking the principle of wuwei. So Taoism was against anything with rules, like special food diets. He thought people should make their own decisions in each s
8、ituation. The following are some beliefs of some great ancient philosophers and match them with their Chinese meanings.C1.Man is born good F2.All human beings are equal 3.The family is important. We are members of a groupB D4.Treat others in the way you want to be treated A5.People are more importan
9、t than rulers E6.We should love all human beings A .民贵君轻 B .家天下C .人性本善 D .己所不欲,勿施于人E .兼爱 F .众生平等Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Confuciuss1 living background, Para.1Philosophers teachings and his influence.Menciussof An 2 living back ground, Para.2cient teachings and his influence.Mozis3
10、 living back ground, Para.3teachings and his influence.Read the passage and answer the question.What did all the philosophers mentioned in the passage believe in?_答案:The importance of kindness, duty and order in society; man is kind and the importance of government.Choose the best answer according t
11、o the passage.1. What is the similarity of Confucius and Mozi?A .They lived in the same period of time.B .They held the same view that the government wasmost important.C .They had the same idea of kindness.D .They were born poor.2.What is the difference between Confucius and Mencius?A .Their teachin
12、gs.B .They thought man is good.C .Their ideas D .The ideas about rulers and people3._believed that all men were equal.A .Mozi B .ConfuciusC .Mencius D .Philosophers4.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A .Confucius was the teacher of Mencius and Mozi.B .Mozi stressed the importa
13、nce of kindness.C .Mencius hated the rulers who treated people badly.D .Confucius was brought up by his mother alone.答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.Cideas/teachingsConfuciuss 1 is that he believed that kindnessorder2 ,duty and 3 played an important part in society. His ideas have influenced Chinese society for 2,
14、000 Menciusover 4 years. 5 believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is goodimportant6.He thought that people were more 7than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi considered thatgovernment8 was of great importance. He believed all men equalwere 9He taught that we should love all human weakerbeings and look after those who are 10 than ourselves.Why do people all over the world want to know more about the thoughts of Confucius?_