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1、辽宁省盘锦市育才学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考试英语试卷（无答案） 盘锦市育才学校20202021学年高二下学期期初测试 英语试题 （满分120分 建议时间120分钟） 其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Seda Hotels Details Seda Hotels, named “Philippines Leading Hotel Group“ by the UK-based World Travel Awards, offer good service,
2、exceptional value and exciting destinations. Although filled with modern equipment, Seda takes pride in its philosophy, “home of Filipino hospitality（热忱好客）”，where the best of tradition is applied to a modem-day setting. Seda is the first Asian hotel brand to be named a Certified Gold Service Propert
3、y by the American Hotels and Lodging Educational Institute, signifying（表明）its following international standards of service. Seda is the Filipino word for “silk”，which perfectly represents its commitment to providing a wonderful hotel experience. It is fully-owned and operated by AyalaLand Hotels and
4、 Resorts Corporation(AHRC). Website http：/www. sedahotels. com Services Accommodations, meeting rooms, a business center, a lap pool and a gym, in-room dining, daily housekeeping, laundry and dry-cleaning, transportation service and a roof deck bar. It provides 409 air-conditioned rooms filled with
5、all the necessities to ensure an enjoyable stay. A mini cafe, a small kitchen and free wireless Internet access are also provided. On-site dining options include a restaurant, which is an ideal place to have a meal. In the evening, guests are welcome to wind down in the comfortable bar. Locations Se
6、da hotels are located in the most dynamic destinations in the Philippines： 30th Street cor. 11th Avenue Bonifacio Global City Pison Avenue, Atria Park District, Mandurriao, Iloilo J. P. Laurel Avenue. Bajada, Davao City Prices Single Room： $ 57 per night Luxurious(豪华的)Single Room： $ 87 per night Dou
7、ble Room： $ 134 per night Luxurious Double Room： $ 155 per night 21. What can we know about Seda? A. It is a UK-based brand. B. It adopts ancient equipment. C. It is most famous for its silk. D. It provides world-class service. 22. What can you do in a Seda hotel? A. Relax in an underground bar. B.
8、Cook a good meal in a kitchen. C. Visit 904 air-conditioned rooms. D. Get access to paid wireless Internet. 23. How much should you pay for a luxurious single room for two nights? A. $87. B. $ 114. C. $ 174. D. $ 289. B Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite oft
9、en. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seemed the
10、re is confusion about the competence and independence of young people. The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The am
11、ount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence
12、 of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters. But its also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsons. Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite eff
13、ect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams. Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about you
14、ng people. Nor should young “ordinary” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with other
15、s. 24. What can we learn about Jessica Watson? A. She was criticized by the government. B. She eventually canceled her voyage. C. She made a successful voyage. D. She has traveled around the world. 25. What can be inferred about teenagers from the text? A. They have similar abilities. B. They need s
16、upports of responsible adults. C. They always make wrong judgments. D. They make decisions on their own. 26. Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Parents. B. Psychologists. C. Adults. D. Teenagers. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Problems Faced by Adventurous T
17、eens B. Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals C. Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers D. Various Ways to Become Independent C Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their resea
18、rch beyond Earths surface. The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year. Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However,
19、they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread. “The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego
20、. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.” The preparation work for the beer up to
21、 the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation（发酵）and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them. This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.
22、If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can. All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March. Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your lo
23、cal craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments. 28.
24、How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ? A. Casual. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Confident. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Adding yeast on Earth. B. Fermentation and carbonation. C. The preparation work on Earth. D. The mixing
25、of two stages. 30. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A. Its quite competitive compared with other designs. B. Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus. C. Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener. D. It has been designed based on similar experiments. 31. W
26、hat does the author think of the students idea? A. Its meaningful and hopeful. B. Its extremely complicated. C. Its creative but impractical. D. It seems like a pipe dream. D Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to
27、 be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by
28、its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countriesin both the West
29、and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we se
30、e some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “B
31、ase Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may h
32、ave part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again. 32. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disappear
33、very slowly. B. Disappear mysteriously. C. Change suddenly. D. Change significantly. 33. Which of the following places is named after a person? A. Selector Airbase. B. Raffles Place. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent. 34. Bras Basah Road is named _. A. after a person B. after a place C. b
34、y its shape D. after an activity 35. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A. a ceremony will be held when a place is named B. people prefer the place names given by the government C. the government is usually the first to name a place D. many places tend to have more than one name 其次节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分
35、10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you currently job searching? Whether you are looking for a new job or a part-time job, job searching can be difficult and frustrating. 36 Here are some basic job searching tips for a more effective job search. 37 Its important to determine what kind
36、of jobs you want to apply for first, because everything you do and each step you take needs to support that direction. Once you are clear on what kind of jobs you want, it will help you find a more satisfying job. Use Your Network. At least 60% of jobs are found through networking,so you should not
37、overlook the power of networking. Be strategic about your connections and the networking events you attend. 38 Dont go just to say you are job searching.If you try to make a meaningful connection or two at each event,that will come with the natural flow of conversation. Read Job Descriptions Careful
38、ly. Once you have found a job that you want to apply for, make sure to read the job description carefully. Do they want you to submit your resume online? Do they want a PDF of your resume? Do they want a cover letter or a bio video? _39_ Failure to follow their directions can lead to your applicatio
39、n being rejected. Set a Schedule and Stay Organized You dont want to leave your job search to chance. Determine how much time a week you want to spend on your job search and then commit to that. Stay organized with your job searching efforts.You can include things like keywords and job titles you fr
40、equently search for. 40 This will help you to save time, since all of the information will be in one place. A. Have a Clear Direction. B. We are exposed to all kinds of information. C. You can also keep track of the jobs you have applied for. D. You can also set a fixed time on your job searching. E
41、. Make sure you have something meaningful to contribute to the discussion. F. However,the good news is that you can find a satisfying job. G. Do they ask you to submit your application to a specific email address? 第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各
42、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a 41 . He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to _42_ their income. Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my 43 . A Russian woman who c
43、ould not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not _44_ him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made. I was a shy person and used to be somewhat 45 by this. My mom was a very 46 person as well, so she was _47_ by this too. But
44、my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctors office with dad and 48 he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither 49 nor move his arms or head. He 50 could do nothing. But my dad stil
45、l kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in 51 . And he carried on like that with the 52 man until he was called back to the doctors office. Then the father of the young man came over, 53 my dads hand and said, “Thank you for 54 to my son, most people just turn away when th
46、ey see him.” Hearing that, I realized that my fathers 55 of talking could make a difference. 41. A. leader B. stranger C. visitor D. partner 42. A. look into B. add to C. set down D. find out 43. A.train B.boat C. flight D. ferry 44. A. attract B. stop C. encourage D. shock 45. A. embarrassed B.exci
47、ted C. frightened D. touched 46. A. private B. active C. honest D. outgoing 47. A. threatened B. inspired C. moved D. bothered 48. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 49. A. drive B. talk C. smile D. act 50. A. entirely B. gradually C. actually D. merely 51. A. power B. conclusion C. response D. surpri
48、se 52. A. confident B. disturbed C. disabled D. nervous 53. A. struck B. shook C. scratched D. rubbed 54. A. speaking B. sticking C. reacting D. opening 55. A. way B. tone C. content D. love 其次节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week European Union leaders 56 (urge) to support re-wilding efforts by environmental activist groups, including the World Wildlife Fund. “Re-wilding” is a conservation effort aimed at returning land 57 its more natural, undeveloped state. This movement is growing in 58 (popular) around the world, espe