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1、2020中考英语作文：素质教育04 素养教化篇 （一） 依据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“平安月”宣扬活动，倡议大家制作关于平安教化的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告知他海报上交的时间，并共享你设计海报的一些想法。 提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture 提示问题：When should you hand in the poster? What would you
2、like to share with Peter about designing the poster? Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your email _ _ If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给Peter写一封邮件，告知他关于制作关于平安教化的主题海报的相关事宜。由题目中给出的提示问题可知，短文中应包括以下内容：首先告知Peter海报上交的时间；然后和他共享一些设计海报的想法。其次个内容应当是短文的
3、主体。题目中并没有规定详细的写作内容，学生们应联系自己的实际生活，绽开合理的想象，将这些内容补充完整后，用正确的英语表达出来，这是写作中的一个难点。短文应以一般现在时为主、第一、二人称来叙述。写作时应留意：首先要合理支配短文内容，叙述应有层次、有条理。可以运用一些表示先后依次的词或短语，如First, Second, Last but not least等等。题目中给出的提示词应当在短文中用上。其次应留意文章的表达，英语句式的结构与汉语是不同的，因此不能依据汉语思维逐词翻译，应当从句式的整体考虑，先确定主干结构，然后添加修饰成分。为提升作文档次，应留意运用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句、非谓语动
4、词等困难结构。同时语句之间运用恰当的连接成分，使文意上下连贯，表达流畅。 Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your email. As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday. Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you. First and foremost，the basic safety rul
5、es are of great importance，which should be included in your poster. In the second place，following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its significance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school. Last but by no means least，if I were yo
6、u，I would add a few suggestions about safety awareness，considering that better safe than sorry. In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable. If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 这
7、是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者依据题目要求，给Peter写邮件，告知他制作主题海报的一些事情。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，结构清楚，符合题目要求。除题目中给出的开头和结尾，短文主要包括两个内容：第一段用一句话告知Peter上交海报的时间；文章的中心和重点是放在了其次段上，这一段中作者和Peter共享了一些制作海报的想法。主要从四个方面进行阐述，内容特别详实，并运用了First and foremost, In the second place, Last but by no means least, In addition等短语，分清了这一段的层次，叙述特别有条理。其次短文中运用了正确的
8、时态和人称，语法规范，用词精确，并运用了较困难的句式结构，表现了作者较强的语言运用实力。短文中较好的句型有：Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you.、In the second place，following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its significance and ad
9、vise them to be careful both in and out of school、In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.等。 （二） 日前某校进行了题为“有压力向谁说”的问卷调查（结果如图），请你依据要求写一篇英语短文参与该校的征文活动。 向老师倾诉 向挚友倾诉 向家长倾诉 不跟任何人说 内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 你喜爱向谁倾诉压力？为什么？ 3. 提出2条缓解
10、压力的建议。 要求：1. 文章必需包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译，可进行适当拓展； 2. 书写规范，80100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are the results about our survey. _ _ When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are th
11、e results about our survey. Thirty-five percent of students will talk about their stress to their teachers, forty percent of students will talk to their friends, only fifteen percent of students talk to their parents but only ten percent of students talk to nobody. For me, I like to tell my friends
12、about the pressure, because we are all the same age, they sometimes feel the same as us .and we can communicate with and understand each other easily. But as a student, we should learn to relieve stress. First of all, we should properly face the pressure.Stress is everywhere in our daily life, so we
13、 cant be afraid of them and try our best to deal with them. Secondly, we can listen to light music or do some proper sports, which can let us relax. Finally, believe in yourself. We should believe in ourselves. We can deal with any trouble with the help of ourselves or others. Stress is everywhere a
14、nd we must face the pressure properly. 1. 题干解读：本篇文章属于话题性图表型作文，依据图表内容说明不同的人对压力的诉说对象不同的状况，文中会较多的运用数字说明，做一个对比，然后阐述自己的压力喜爱对谁说以及缘由，并且提出该如何缓解压力的几条建议。建议可以从自身实际动身，自己平常是如何缓解压力的可以一起共享。 2. 例文点评：文章实行三段式，第一段对图表内容进行阐述，以及阐述自己喜爱向谁诉说压力和为什么？其次段主要给出一些缓解压力的建议，第三段做一个总结，概括压力无处不在，但是要正视压力。文章结构完整。段落连接很好，语言表达清楚精确，语句简洁易懂。 3.
15、高分亮点： 短语：talk about；the same as；communicate with；deal with；be afraid of。 句型：so引导的并列句；because引导的缘由状语从句； （三） 习近平主席呼吁：“共同呵护好孩子的眼睛,让他们拥有一个光明的将来”,为此,学校 广播站邀请你写一篇关于爱护视力的倡议书,请依据以下信息写一篇文章： 现 状 1. 越来越多的孩子带上了眼镜；2. 超过 70%的初中生近视；3. 父母和老师为此担忧； 原 因 1. 学习；2. 电子产品；3. 缺少睡眠； 建 议 1. 每天至少做两次眼保健操； 2. 多进行户外运动； 3. 健康饮食； 视
16、力差：have poor eyesight 要求： 1. 所写内容必需包括以上表格供应的全部信息,并适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于 90 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清晰,书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Poor eyesight is a serious problem among the youth of our country. Its amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problem seriousl
17、y. _ Poor eyesight is a serious problem among the youth of our country. Its amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problem seriously. At present, more and more students wear glasses, over 70 % of the middle school students have poor eyesight. Both parents
18、and teachers are worried about it. Here are some main causes. First, some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Second, some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.Third, some students may not have enough sleep. In order to have good ey
19、esight, we should do eye exercises at least twice a day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We had better eat healthy food. Of course, it is important to have a good habit of using our eyes. For example, we shouldnt read in the sun or in bed. I think all of us should understand the
20、 importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them. 题干分析：这是一篇要求写一篇关于爱护视力的倡议书，响应习近平主席呼吁：“共同呵护好孩子的眼睛,让他们拥有一个光明的将来”，视察提示表格，写作内容要包括目前的现在，还有产生这些问题的缘由，已经提出的相关建议。 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，精确的运用的时态，例文中运用的是一般现在时。例文第一段首先提出了目前我国青少年视力不良的社会问题；其次段具体的介绍了产生问题的三点缘由；第三段提出有效的建议，号召爱护视力。例文还运用
21、了一些亮点词句，增加逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词精确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 高分亮点： 短语：At present目前；more and more越来越多；be worried about担忧；too much太多；like to do sth喜爱做某事；In order to sth为了做某事；at least至少；try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事；eye exercises眼保健操；in ones spare time在某人空闲时间。 句型：（1）First, some students spend too much time reading or
22、doing their homework without a rest. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth某人花费时间做某事；（2）Of course, it is important to have a good habit of using our eyes. It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事时怎样的。 （四） 假如你是李华，你的表妹Lily面对即将到来的期末考试，压力很大，这几天甚至出现了失眠的状况，请你给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她尽快调整好状态迎接考试。 提示词： relaxed； music； exercise
23、； believe in 要求: 1. 参考提示词,可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等) 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Lily, _ Yours, Li Hua Dear Lily, Im sorry that I heard from you. I think proper pressure is normal, because exams are important for us. This happened to me. Let me tell you about my ad
24、vice. You can do something you like to relax yourself. For example, I like to listen to music because some soft music can help us relax. I exercise regularly to increase my ability to work under pressure. We have to learn to believe in ourselves. If you think these suggestions is good for you ,you c
25、an have a try. I hope my suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 1.题干解读：该题目属于信件写作，要求依据来信写回信，信件内容应当完整地给出相关建议，帮助她尽快调整好状态迎接考试。适当运用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，削减语法错误，不要犯单词拼法上的错误。 2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，完整地给出相关缓解考试压力的建议，避开出现累赘。例文结构清楚，行文连贯，恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡，增加了整篇文章的逻辑关系。 3.高分亮点：词组：heard from；proper pressure；my advice；r
26、elax yourself；soft music；exercise regularly；believe in ourselves；is good for等； 句型： I think proper pressure is normal, because exams are important for us. /Let me tell you about my advice./For example, I like to listen to music because some soft music can help us relax. /If you think these suggestion
27、s is good for you ,you can have a try ./I hope my suggestions can help you. 书面表达： 首先仔细审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后依据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如heard from；proper pressure；my advice；relax yourself；soft music；exercise regularly；believe in ourselves；等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要留意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词
28、，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最终，要细致检查有无单词拼法错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 （五） 今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展“学雷锋，送暖和”活动。假如你是学生张华，请将活动状况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，共享这次美妙的经验。 活动时间 3月5日 活动地点 夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home) 参与人员 学校志愿者 活动内容 1. 送鲜花和水果 2.帮助打扫卫生 3. 活动感想 1.关爱和敬重老人 2. . 要求： (1)表达清晰，语法正确，上下文
29、连贯； (2)必需包括表格中的全部信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3)词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (4)不得运用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Ben, Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Id like to hear about volunteering work in your school. Best wishes, Zhang Hua Dear Ben, Thank you for your l
30、ast email. Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5. As soon as we got to Xiyanghong Nursing Home, people there gave us a warm welcome. The elderly people were very excited to see us. We brought some flowers and fruits to them. Then, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. A
31、fter that, some of us took a walk with them, chatted with each other and some of us played chess with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were thankful for our kindness and they felt somewhat sad. I promise to myself that I will go to see them whenever Im free. We should care for
32、 the elderly people and respect them. Id like to hear about volunteering work in your school. Best wishes, Zhang Hua 1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展“学雷锋，送暖和”活动。假如你是学生张华，请将活动状况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，共享这次美妙的经验。首先要仔细审题，依据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。 2.例文点评：本文时态为一般过去时态，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述精确，语言的
33、表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：as soon as ； get to；give sb. a warm welcome；bring sth. to sb.；take a walk with sb.；be thankful for 句型：As soon as we got to Xiyanghong Nursing Home, people there gave us a warm welcome.；When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were thankful for our kindness
34、and they felt somewhat sad. （六） 寒假即将来临，你肯定有你的寒假安排吧？你校英语俱乐部开展了以“My plan for the winter holiday”为主题的征文活动，请依据下面的思维导图，写一篇英语短文向英语俱乐部投稿。 寒假安排 学习 1.功课（作业、复习） 2.阅读（类型、缘由） 爱好 1.运动 2.艺术 其他 1.旅游 2. 要求：1）表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必需包括中全部要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得运用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My plan for the winter
35、holiday Winter holiday is coming. Here is my plan for the winter holiday. _ My plan for the winter holiday Winter holiday is coming. Here is my plan for the winter holiday. First, Ill keep on doing some sports such as playing Ping-Pong and running. I think they are good for my health. Next, I hope t
36、o relax by reading some books and watching TV. Whats more, I must finish the exercises left by teachers, because I will go to see my grandparents with mom and dad. I miss them very much. So do they. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. Probably Ill go to Hainan. I w
37、ant to enjoy the beautiful beaches there. This is my plan for the winter holiday. Im looking forward to my happy winter holiday! 题干解读：本题列出了具体的思维导图，可以依据这篇思维导图来完成自己的文章，可以根据思维导图的形式来分段，本文是写自己的寒假安排，所以时态留意要用将来时。 例文点评：本文根据自己的依次具体地描述了自己的寒假安排，过渡词用的很好，并且时态也是依据作者所需作出了适当的改变，条理清楚，文笔流畅。 高分亮点： 短语：keep on；good for；Whats more；would like to 句型：I miss them very much. So do they. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. （七） Write at least 60 words on the topic“Weekend or Not？“according to the in