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1、2022年高三英语学法指导与基础训练(一)_高三英语教案</Script>一、谈谈阅读理解阅读是高考的重点和难点。阅读理解在高考试卷中占分40分,假如加上完型填空题(有人称之为缺词阅读)30分,那就是70分,占了将近总分的一半。高考之所以重视阅读理解,是因为阅读是一种比较高级的语言实力,它是获得更综合、更困难、更精确信息的必要手段。阅读实力也是做好其他题型,如听力、单项填空、短文改错和书面表达的基本因素。阅读理解的考核是在语篇中进行的,也易于考查视察、推断、推理与综合的实力。阅读理解题一般考五篇文章,包括故事、科普文章、新闻报道、议论文和应用文(如广告、产品说明、电报等)。五
2、篇文章加上所问问题,总单词量在2000个左右,要求在35分钟内完成。阅读速度平均为每分钟60个词。做好阅读理解题的必备条件:1、能快速看准每一句的结构,找出主句的主语、谓语和宾语。2、有肯定的词汇量和辨别词义词性的实力。3、能敏捷运动所学过的语法和词汇学问,对影响意思理解的复合句、非谓语动词短语、关联词语、后置定语、省略、替代和跳动等语言现象做出正确推断。4、有良好的思维实力。会边看边加工所得到的信息,从而做出正确的推理推断,综合概括,精确理解表面意思和深层含义。5、会精读,也会跳读和略读。6、具有相当的阅读实践阅历和良好的语感。7、对英美文化有肯定了解。在打算阅读理解测试时,要明确阅读的实力
3、是靠大量阅读的实践练出来的。有志于提高阅读水平的同学,应当每天坚持读三四篇文章,日积月累,才能逐步提高阅读水平。读的时候要留意精读与泛读相结合。精读的文章力求弄懂每一句话,每一个词,必要时要请教老师,翻查词典。泛读的文章,一般是难度较小的文章,只求理解文章大意,有些词甚至句子不懂也没关系,尽量不查词典,这样可以保证肯定的速度和量。泛读对培育语感,提高速度有很大好处。惋惜有同学不重视泛读,以为阅读就是逐字读,这其实是片面的。二、练习与解析(1)In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to th
4、e moon. When the explores(探险者)landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise.“Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use
5、 your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969. human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Under ground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”,a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France, is now complete.1234下一页