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1、高考英语常见九大类过渡语(transitions) 讲义过渡的作用过渡语是承接上下文的用语，可用在导语与主体文，主体文与尾语，段与段，层次与层次之间。总体来说，过渡在文章中所起的作用是有三种：总结上文、引出下文、承上启下。Good transitions highlight the ideas that connect different paragraphs and bring the text together as a whole. Transitions can help readers understand how paragraphs work together, how they
2、 relate to one another; and how they build to a larger point好的过渡突出了连接不同的段落并将文本作为一个整体结合在一起的想法。过渡语可以帮助读者理解各个段落间的语义关联、结构关联以及逻辑关联，把握好过渡语，能够使读者更快更好地理解一篇文章的大意及主要观点。在英语写作中，适时使用过渡词语，会让你的文章读起来更有条理，思路更为清晰。常见九大类过渡语一、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语1. first 第一2. second 第二3. next 其次，然后4. eventually 最后，最终5. since then 自此以后6. afterw
3、ard 以后，随后7. meanwhile同时8. therefore 因而9. immediately 立刻10. finally 最后，最终二、文章及段落开头常用的过渡词语1. to begin with 首先To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。2. first of all 第一，首先First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。3. in the first plac
4、e首先In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。4. generally speaking 总体上讲Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.总体上讲，练习地越多，你在英文写作时就越熟练。三、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore;thus 因此Thus, taking morning exercises regularly m
5、ay reduce the chances of getting sick.因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。2. in conclusion 总之，最后In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。3. in brief;in a nutshell 简言之In brief, we must work hard to make our dream come true.简言之，若要实现梦想就必须努力。4. to sum up 总而言之To sum up,
6、out of sight, out of mind.总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。5. in a word 总之四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语1. accordingly 于是，因此，所以2. for this reason 由于这个原因3. as a result of 是结果4. in this way 这样5. consequently结果，因此6. due to 由于7. therefore 因而8. because of 因为9. thus因此五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语1. incontrast with 和成对照，与对比2. similarly同样3. whereas 然而4.
7、on the contrary 相反5. different from与不同6. likewise同样7. equally important 同样重要8. on the other hand 另一方面六、常用表示举例的过渡词语1. acase in point 恰当的例子2. for example 举例3. namely( that is) 即，这就是说4. for instance 举例七、常用表示强调的过渡词语1. furthermore 此外2. moreover 而且3. besides 此外4. in fact 实际上5. also 而且，也6. indeed 的确7. agai
8、n 另外，还8. in particular尤其，特别9. naturally 当然，自然，必然八、逻辑连接词语原因、结果关系：so; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence转折关系：even though; though; regardless of并列关系：also; as well as; eitheror递进关系：not onlybut also; in order to do it; accordingly比较关系：in fact; similarly; compared with对比关系：on the contrary;
9、contrary to举例关系：as sb. explains; like; put it simply; for one thingfor another强调关系：particularly; to be true条件关系：if so; if possible归纳总结关系：in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that九、表陈述事实/观点1.to be honest/to tell you the truth说实话2.actually/in fact/as a matter of fact事实上3.I think.依我看4.in my opinion在我看来5.as far as I know据我所知6.Im afraid.我恐怕7.I hope.我希望学科网（北京）股份有限公司