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1、PEP小学英语小学英语 六年级上册语法复习六年级上册语法复习 王土房乡中心小学金智鑫王土房乡中心小学金智鑫小学英语语法小学英语语法 六六 上上 语语 法法一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时likelike（喜欢）的用法（喜欢）的用法疑问词复习疑问词复习小学英语语法小学英语语法 一般一般现在在时基本用法介基本用法介绍一般一般现在在时的功能的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、表示事物或人物的特征、状状态。如：如：Theskyisblue.天空是天空是蓝色的。色的。2.表示表示经常性或常性或习惯性的性的动作。作。如：如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。我天天六点起床。3.表
2、示客表示客观现实。如：如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球地球绕着太着太阳阳转。一一 般般 现现 在在 时时小学英语语法小学英语语法一般现在时的构成：一般现在时的构成：1.1.bebe动词：主语动词：主语 be(am,is,are)be(am,is,are)其它。如：其它。如：I am a boy.I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。2.2.行为行为动词：主语动词：主语 行为动词行为动词(其它其它)。如：。如：We study English.We study English.我们学习英语。我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he,she
3、,ithe,she,it)时，要在动词时，要在动词 后加后加“-s”“-s”或或“-es”“-es”第三人称单数包括：第三人称单数包括：he;she;it;my he;she;it;my father/friend;Amy/Beijingfather/friend;Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。等一个人名或地名。如：如：Mary likes Chinese.Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。玛丽喜欢汉语。小学英语语法小学英语语法动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:一、多数在动词后加一、多数在动词后加s eg:playplayslikelik
4、es read-reads cook-cooks look-looks二、以二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加结尾的动词加es eg:gogoeswashwashes watch-watches catch-catches do-does三、以辅音字母加三、以辅音字母加y结尾，结尾，把把y改改i再加再加es eg:flyfliesstudystudies try-tries 特别注意：以特别注意：以y结尾的动词变化，看清楚结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？辅音辅音+y的，要改的，要改y，例如，例如carrycarries;元音元音+y的，不
5、改的，不改y,例如例如playplays.小学英语语法小学英语语法v用所给词的正确形式填空一.填入动词原形的情况:句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称，多人或多物的.表示客观事实。eg.We _(play)basketball in the afternoon.二.填入动词+s 或+es形式:如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves.多数句中会出现 often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词 eg.1.Ann usually _(go)to school by bike.2.My
6、 mother _(teach)in a primary school.3,The sun _(fall)down in the west.goesteachesfallsfallsplayplay小学英语语法小学英语语法用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(watchTV)onMonday.4.He_(watchTV)at11:00atnighteveryday?5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.Nick_(go)tot
7、hezooonSunday.7.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.He_(getup)at9:00inthemorning.hasarewatch TVwatches TVDolikegoesteachesgets up小学英语语法小学英语语法一一 般般 将将 来来 时时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomor
8、row（后天）等。（后天）等。二、基本结构：二、基本结构：begoingtodo；willdo.三、否定句：在三、否定句：在be动词（动词（am,is,are）l后加后加not或情态动词或情态动词will后加后加not成成wont。例如：例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.小学英语语法小学英语语法四、句中主要动词表示的动作是四、句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间将来的时间发生的发生的,或一或一个计划，打算，准备进行的事个计划，打算，准备进行的事.用用begoingto+v(指动词原形
9、),或或will+v(指动词原形).一般将来时一般将来时Eg.Jack_(write)tohisfriendtomorrowevening.I_(run)nextweekend.We_(swim)thisafternoon.isgoingtowriteamgoingtorunaregoingtoswim小学英语语法小学英语语法v五、由疑问词：五、由疑问词：“who,what,where,when”引导的疑问句。引导的疑问句。1、问人。、问人。Who?例如例如:whoishe?Heismyuncle.2、问干什么。、问干什么。What?例如例如:Whatisyourfathergoingtodo
10、?Heisgoingtotakeatrip.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisawriter.3、问什么时候。、问什么时候。When?例如：例如：Whenisshegoing?Sheisgoingat6:00oclock.4、问去哪里？、问去哪里？Where?例如例如:Whereishegoing?Heisgoingtothecinema六、同义句：六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.小学英语语法小学英语语法 like（喜欢）的用法v当询问爱好时用：1
11、、Whats your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.-My hobby is diving.v 2、-Whats his/her hobby?-He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites.小学英语语法小学英语语法v用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空1、Whatsyourhobby?Ilike_(ride)abike.2、Whatshishobby?He_(like)_(play)theviolin.3、WhatsAmyshobby?She_(like)_(div
12、e)diving4、Whatsyourmothershobby?She_(like)_(make)kites.ridesrideslikeslikeslikeslikeslikeslikesmakingmakingdivingdivingplayingplaying小学英语语法小学英语语法1.Its2oclock.Thestudents_(have)anEnglishlesson.2.Myfatherisadoctor.He_(work)inabighospital.3._youusually_(play)thepiano?4.Myaunt_(notlike)readingbooks.5.Sh
13、elikes_(collect)animalstamps.6.Nancysgrandfathercan_(ride)abike.7.Whats_(he)hobby?8.Mymotherisateacher.She_(teach)inaprimaryschool.9.Whatdoyouusually_(do)intheevening?SometimesI_(do)myhomework.SometimesI_(watch)TV.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空arehavingworksDoplaydoesnotlikecollectingridehisteachesdodowatch
14、小学英语语法小学英语语法10.My uncle _(like)taking photos.11._you usually _(play)basketball.Yes.We _(play)basketball in the afternoon.12.She usually _(go)to school by bike.But she _ _(go)on foot now.13.Tom usually _(read)English before supper.But now he _ _(write)to his friend.14.They often _(play)basketball at
15、8:05 in the moring.But，Mike often_(play)it at 15:30 in the afternoon.15._ Nancy _(speak)French?Yes,she _.16.Amy often _(do)the homework on Sundays?17.She _ _ _ _(watch)TV tomorrow?But,she _(watch)TV in the room.18.He _(like)_(collect)stamps.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsiswritingplayplaysspeakDoesd
16、oesdoeswatchiswatcheslikescollectingtogoing小学英语语法小学英语语法疑疑问问词词1、什么、什么2、什么颜色、什么颜色3、什么时刻、什么时刻4、谁、谁5、谁的、谁的6、多少个、多少个7、多少钱、多少钱8、几岁、几岁9、多远、多远10、何时、何时11、在哪里、在哪里12、哪一个、哪一个13、怎样、怎样14、什么科目、什么科目15、星期几、星期几16、什么日期、什么日期who whose,whathowhow manywhere whenhow much,What colourWhat timeHow farHow oldwhichWhat subjectW
17、hat dateWhat day小学英语语法小学英语语法一般现在时小 结1、句子中常出现的单词：often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词 2、主语是第一/二人称单、复数时，或者是第三人称 复数时。即：主语+动词原形+其他。eg:We play basketball in the afternoon.I read magzine in the bedroom.3、当主语为第三人称单数时。即：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese.He lives in Beijing.小学英语语法小学英语语法一般将来时小
18、 结1 1、句中一般有以下时间状语：句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,tomorrow,next day(week,month,yearmonth,year),soon,the day after tomorrow),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等（后天）等2 2、基本结构：、基本结构：be going to dobe going to do；will do will do 即：用即：用be going be going to to+v(+v(指动词原形指动词原形),),或或will+v(will+v(指动词原形指动词原形)
19、.).eg:We eg:We are going to play are going to play basketball in the afternoon.basketball in the afternoon.3 3、重点句型：、重点句型：a)What are you going to buy?Im going to buy a comic book.a)Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.a)When are you going?Im going at 7:10.a)How are you going?Im going by b
20、us.a)What are you going to do this evening?Im going to visit my grandparents.a)Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.小学英语语法小学英语语法Like（喜欢）的用法小 结当询问爱好时用：1、Whats your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.-My hobby is diving.2、Whats his/her hobby?-He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites