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1、Unit 5 First aidReading高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.She will getbadburns.Placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Take clothingofftheburnedareaunles
2、sitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelrynearburns.Diptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthec
3、oldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮；皮肤皮；皮肤n.器官器官n.屏障；障碍物屏障；障碍物n.毒药；毒害毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒n.光线；射线光线；射线adj.复杂的复杂的n.变化；多样化变化；多样化n.液体液体Wordspreviewradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.辐射；射线辐射；射线adj.轻微的；温和的轻微的；温和的ad
4、v.轻微地；温和地轻微地；温和地n.平底锅；盘子平底锅；盘子n.炉子；火炉炉子；火炉n.组织；手巾纸组织；手巾纸vt.&vi.膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起scissorsunbearablebasinbandagevitaln.剪刀剪刀adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的n.盆；盆地盆；盆地n.绷带绷带adj.至关重要的；至关重要的；生死攸关的生死攸关的electricshocksqueezeoutoverandoveragain触电；电休克触电；电休克榨出；挤出榨出；挤出反复；多次反复；多次ExpressionspreviewPre-reading1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?2.
5、Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?Firstaidforburns.Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.FastReadingIn whichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._thethreetypesofburns_whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_thepurposeofskin_thesymptomsofburns_howwegetburns35142Find out how ma
6、ny parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4Part5Thepurpose/functionofskinCausesofburnsTypesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,ThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmenthotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicalsthetoplayerthesecondl
7、ayerthethirdlayertissueundertheskinnerveThere are _ layers of skin.threeThe skinisthe_organ,andalsovery_.largestessential1)Protectyouagainst_,_2)and_;2)Keepyou_or_;3)Preventyoufrom_;4)Giveyou_.losing watersense of touchwarmcooldisease poisonsthe suns harmful raysPart 1:The purpose of skinCarefulRead
8、ingPart 2 Cause of burnsH2SO4hot liquidssteamfireThe sunchemicalsPart 3 Types of burns Thereare_typesofburnsdependingonwhich_areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe_andthe_layer.Theseburnsare_andtake_toheal.threelayerstopa day or twotops
9、econdseriousa few weeksThirddegreeburnsaffectall_layersandany_and_undertheskin.Theyarevery_injuriesandthevictimmustgetto_atonce.threetissueorgansseverehospitalBACBlistersandwaterysurfaceMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseenPart 4 Characteristics of burnsfirst degree burnsecond degree burn third
10、 degree burnFirst degree burnsDry,redandmildly_._painful.Turnwhitewhen_.Second degree burns_,redandswollen.Extremely painful._waterysurfaceThird degree burnsSwollen;_canbeseen._or_pain.Blackandwhiteand_.Characteristics of burnsTypesCharacteristicsswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharre
11、d1._clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2._theburnswithcoolwater.3._cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4._theburnedareagently.5._theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6._theburnedarea_thantheheart,ifpossible.7._thevictim_thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Part 5 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep hi
12、gherGet toFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnstype1.GetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalTreatment3.Placecool,clean,wetclothesonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.2.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater;squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepaini
13、snotsobad.1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostserious5.andpainful.Tell if the following statements are true or false:5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Dontrubtheburns7.Itsbetterthatyouputsom
14、ebutteroroilonburns.1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.Answer the following questions.2.Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesan
15、djewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcovered
16、withblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.WRead the first aid treatments for these burns.Are they right or wrong?2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingco
17、ol,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.R3.Mrs.Caseyssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidnthurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.W4.Af
18、teranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.RTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.Life is preciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.1.Theskinisanessentialpartofyour2.bodyanditslargestorgan.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体皮肤是身体
19、必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。的最大器官。essentialadj.必要的，基本的，本质的必要的，基本的，本质的如：如：Hardworkisessentialtosuccess.成功必须努力工作。成功必须努力工作。beessentialfor/to1.对对来说是必要的来说是必要的Language PointsItisessentialthat从句从句是必要的是必要的Itisessentialforsbtodo做某事对某人来讲是必要的做某事对某人来讲是必要的essentialsn.必需品必需品2.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragain
20、stdiseases,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays.你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。barriern.“屏障，障碍物，隔阂屏障，障碍物，隔阂”。如：。如：Youneedtoshowtheticket.你需要出示你需要出示(你的你的)票。票。Thecrowdlinkedarmstoformabarrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。thelanguagebarrier语言的隔阂语言的隔阂3.itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbo
21、dyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。肤还使你有触觉。1)keepyouwarmorcool为为keep复合结构复合结构,即即keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补,使处于某种状态使处于某种状态宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语
22、、副词来充当。短语、副词来充当。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused.Theillnesskeptherinhospital.Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.2)preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.拓展：拓展：stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth3)sense
23、oftouch触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉；视觉；senseofhearing听觉；听觉；senseoftaste味觉味觉senseofsmell嗅觉；嗅觉；senseofhumor幽默感幽默感senseofdirection方向感方向感senseofurgency紧迫感紧迫感4.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为该句是一个主从复合句，主句为:Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious;从
24、句为：从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的指代后面的内容内容,有有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的的意思意思;它所引导的从句位置较灵活它所引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外另外,该句的主句中还含有一个该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果
25、保护正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。不当迟早会变成沙漠。get+过去分词过去分词表被动或状态表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.5.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧
26、伤的)例子包括轻微的例子包括轻微的晒伤晒伤,以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫导致的烫(烧烧)伤。伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、轻微的、不严重的不严重的”。如。如:Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。Mild还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的温和的、暖和的;味淡的味淡的”如如:ShesthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。amildclimate温暖的天气温暖的天
27、气mildcheese淡味奶酪淡味奶酪6.swell v.膨胀膨胀,隆起隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害。她的腿肿得很厉害。风鼓起了帆。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。大雨使河水上涨了。Herleghasswollenbadly.Thewindswelledthesails.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen 可作形容词可作形容词,表示表示“肿胀的肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitiss
28、tucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。可以使用剪刀。1)unless除非除非;如果不如果不如：如：DontmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北南北两极的冰冠就可
29、能融化并造成可怕的后果。两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。2)sticksth.tosth.粘住粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers.8.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。takeoff取下取下用法归纳用法归纳:(1)脱下脱下Icanttakemybootsoff,theyresotight!靴子太紧了靴子太紧了,我脱不下来我脱不下来!(2)(飞机飞机)起飞起飞Itsexcitingtofeeltheplanetakingoff.感觉到飞机起飞令人
30、兴奋。感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。(3)离开，离去离开，离去Illtakeoffnow,andseeyoulater.我现在就要走了，回头见。我现在就要走了，回头见。(4)拿掉，取下拿掉，取下Icanttakethelidoff,itsstuck!这盖子卡住了，我拿不下来。这盖子卡住了，我拿不下来。联想拓展联想拓展takeaway拿走拿走takeback带回，归还带回，归还takeup举起；占举起；占(时间、空间时间、空间)takedown降下；拆毁降下；拆毁takein吸收吸收takeout除去除去takeon呈现呈现takeover接管接管9.jewellery/jeweljewelleryn
31、.珠宝的总称珠宝的总称(不可数不可数)jeweln.珠宝珠宝,首饰首饰(可数可数)Thejewelswerekeptinthesafe.Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels.jewelsShelockedher_inthe_box.jewellery问题：问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？10.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：是个形容词后缀。如：windy有
32、风的有风的hilly多小山的多小山的sleepy困倦的困倦的greeny略呈绿色的略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的辛辣的woody树木茂密的树木茂密的11.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中湿布放回冷水中,拧出水后放在
33、烧伤面上，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。到不太痛时为止。squeeze挤；压；塞挤；压；塞Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.Hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase.squeezefromsqueezeoutsqueezethrough从身上榨取从身上榨取挤出挤出挤着通过挤着通过12.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。inplace在适当的地方在适当的地方如：如：nThelibrarianput
34、thereturnedbooksinplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。nYoudbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttothem.你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。不然很难找。inplace还有还有“准备就绪准备就绪”的意思。如：的意思。如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。outofplace地方放的不对地方放的不对;不合适不合适H
35、erdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.13.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,要尽可能要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。出现水肿。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereareover115differentk
36、indsof_(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa_(mildly)personwhonevershouts.4.Thismachinehasan_(electric)fault.(与电有关的与电有关的)poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5.Hisfacewas_(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasb
37、urnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral_(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswateryII.根据句意根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Takinganumbrellacan_youfromrain.b.Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto_themselves.protectprotect/defend2.wound;injure;hurta.Shewasbadly_whenshefelloffher
38、bike.b.Hisleg_whenhewalks.c.Thesoldiergotaserious_inthewar.hurt/injuredwoundhurts3.insiston;sticktoa.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_it.b.They_leavingthatday.c.Healways_hispromise.stickstosticktoinsistedon4.cutoff;cutout;cutupa.Hewas_themeatandwantedtomakedumplings.b.Youcan_theunimportantdeta
39、ils.c.Thevillagewas_byheavysnowforamonth.cutoffcuttingupcutoutIII.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.Wedontwanttohearyouropinions;stick_thefacts.2.Therobberrobbedthebank_force.3.Whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends_theweather.4.Hewas_greatpainafterhebrokehisarm.tobyonin/of5.Theydecidedtojointofight_theenemyandd
40、efendtheircountry.6.Assoonasallthechairsare_place,wecanletthepeoplein.7.Donttakeanynotice_whathesays.8._theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.WithagainstinofV.改错改错1.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youllhavetopayother30yuan.2.Firstthecurtaincaughtafireandthenthebedclothes.3.Ilikethatinthe
41、autumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.anotherit4.Tomydisappointment,noneofmyparentsansweredthetelephone.5.Sheknewtherewasnodoubtwhetherhewaslyingtoher.neitherthat6.ItwasinthestreetwhereImetJohn.7.Thespeechisintheplaceforthisoccasion.thatVI.翻译翻译1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeezeoutof)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要
42、再做那我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。么傻的事。(overandoveragain)Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.Ivewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.3.用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。(inplace)4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(dodamageto)5.我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。(doubt)Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Thestormdidntdomuchdam
43、agetothecrops.Idontdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.6.坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。(stickto)7.法律一旦被制订，就应该被认真执行。法律一旦被制订，就应该被认真执行。(carryout)8.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Sticktoataskuntilitisfinished.outseriouslyoncemade.Itwasthenursesquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedtheboy.Lawsmustbecarried1.Getmoreaboutfirstaidfromthenewspaper,magazineortheInternet.2.Findouttheimportantanddifficultwordsandexpressionsandfinishexercisesonpage36.Homework