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1、九九年级年级上英语第年级年级上英语第11 单元语法单元语法 讲与练讲与练 非谓语性动词非谓语性动词指的是什么？顾名思义，具有动词性质，但不能做谓语。表现形式：to do/doing/done 1.动词不定式 2.动名词 3.动词的过去分词在中招考试中，常考形式：不定式做目的状语 不定式做宾补 动名词做主语与谓语动词的数一致性 过去分词做后置定语 下面分四种情况讲一讲它们的不同用法：A.A.动词不定式：动词不定式：做主语：做主语：有两大主要句型有两大主要句型 Its+adj+for/of sb.+to do sth.It takes sb+时间时间+to do sth.()It me ten m
2、inutes there.A.took;to get B.takes;to get to C.took;to get to D.take;to get做宾语做宾语:很多情况下我们都把它们记成短语很多情况下我们都把它们记成短语 eg:want to do sth forget to do sth wish/hope to do sth decide to do sth-A 做表语做表语:主语主语+be+to do sth eg:My dream is .(上大学上大学)做定语：做定语：作定语时往往做后置定语作定语时往往做后置定语 the best way to do sth something
3、delicious to eateg:He is always the first one here.A.come here B.to come C.to come to D.come to 做状语做状语:往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状 语语 leave to do sth go to do sth to go to collegeBEg:good grades,Tom studies harder than before.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.Gets 做宾语补语做宾语补语:也有很多被视为固定短语也有很多被视为固定短语 它分为它分
4、为“带带to”和和“不带不带to”两种：两种：Eg:一般动词一般动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/-+sb+to do sth 而役使动词和感官动词而役使动词和感官动词 :Let/make/have sb.do sth但是但是get sb to do sth.这是这是“四让四让”Csee/hear/watch/feel/notice-sb.do sthEg:()I often see him basketball on the playground.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play()I saw him basketball on th
5、e playground when I passed by.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play另外还要注意：役使动词和感官动词构成被动语态：另外还要注意：役使动词和感官动词构成被动语态：“主动不带主动不带to；被动带；被动带to”也就是：也就是：be+pp+to do sth()He is often seen basketball on the playground.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to playABDB.动名词：动名词：动名词往往做主语和伴随状语Eg:()TV too much bad for your health.
6、A.Watching;is B.To watch;are C.Watch;is D.Watched;is ()The earth is washed away the only sand.A.leaving B.to leave C.leave D.left AAC.过去分词过去分词:过去分词往往做后置定语，有时它也可以过去分词往往做后置定语，有时它也可以换成定语从句。换成定语从句。()The writer Moyan is my teacher.A.calling B.to call C.call D.called 本句也可以说成定语从句的形式：本句也可以说成定语从句的形式：()The wr
7、iter Moyan is my teacher.A.is calling B.who is called C.to be call D.is called DB D.在中招考试中，常常把非谓语性动词和在中招考试中，常常把非谓语性动词和祈使句连在一起出题，注意它们的区别：祈使句连在一起出题，注意它们的区别：祈使句往往句型是这样的：祈使句往往句型是这样的：祈使句，祈使句，or/and /then+句子句子()up,or youll be late.A.Hurry B.To hurry C.Hurrying D.Hurried A中招专练：中招专练：试试你的身手吧！试试你的身手吧！10个单选题个单
8、选题 看谁看谁100分分线上的同学：线上的同学：如果我点的快，你如果我点的快，你可听过课后按暂停可听过课后按暂停再做题再做题非谓语动词非谓语动词 ：(08)32.It seems that it is going to rain.Youd better_the windows open when you leave the house.A.not leaveB.leaveC.not to leaveD.to leave（09 ）33.Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids?By singing songs.A.what to tell B.how
9、to cheer up C.when to help D.where to look after(10 )24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending(11)31.Why are you so excited?Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A.to go B.go C.going D.went2012和和2013无无（14）23.-Excuse me,wh
10、ere is the nearest China Bank?-past the post office,then turn left,you can find it on your right.A.Walk B.To walk C.Walking D.Walked（15）33.A group of children were often seen in the deep river though there is a big sign“No Swimming”beside it.A.swim to swim Cswimming Swam（15）29 ways to get on well with your classmates,or youll get yourself very lonely.A.To find B.Find C.Finding D.Found（16）29.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found Thank you for listening