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1、优质文本初中英语八年级下Unit7-8单元测试题笔试局部80分I. 选择题。每题1分，共20分A). 词语释义。每题1分，共5分从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。( ) 1. Ive been hearing a lot about your doings recently.A. the other day B. sometimesC. lately D. just now ( ) 2. Some people are still hard to satisfy although we have tried our best.A. relax B. plea
2、seC. receive D. excite( ) 3. In the past he was a teacher, but now he works as a farmer. A. time happening B. time in the present C. time in the future D. time before the present( ) 4. The teachers are discussing the problem in the meeting room. Please keep quiet here.A. dont talk B. keep noisyC. be
3、 surprised D. keep amazed( ) 5. I wonder when I can get to Shanghai.A. want to know B. sighC. express D. want to remindB). 选择填空。每题1分，共15分 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。( ) 6. - There are still _things existing on Earth, so scientists are trying to find them out. - Science is developing quickly.
4、I think all of them _one day. A. known; is found out B. known; was found out C. unknown, found out D. unknown; will be found out( ) 7. - _ there is not any other way to do that you have to send her the gift _ post. - OK, I will.A. Because; by B. Until; by C. Until; in D. Because; in( ) 8. - He seeme
5、d to be _. Why? - When he _in his bedroom last night, a mouse ran across his body. A. frightening; has slept B. frightened; was sleeping C. frightened; is sleeping D. frightening; was sleeping( ) 9. -_I was doing my homework last night, my mother was cooking :in the kitchen. - It is always _ that in
6、 your home from Monday to Friday.A. Because; as B. Since, likeC. While; like D. While; as( ) 10. -_ you didnt go to school without any reason, you should make an_ to your teacher. - I am ready for it.A. Since; apology B. Since, excuseC. While; apology D. While; excuse( ) 11. - He refused_ our activi
7、ty. - Because he was busy preparing _ the coming exams. A. to take part in; to B. to take part in; for C. taking part in; for D. taking part in; to( ) 12. - We are all very _ with her achievement. - Me_. And we should learn from her.A. amazed; also B. pleased; eitherC. amazed; too D. pleased; too( )
8、 13. - Jane didnt go to visit her grandparents last weekend _the rain. - I heard the rain was very heavy, and it _ several houses in the countryside. A. as damaged B. as; hurt C. because of; damaged D. because of; hurt( ) 14. - Were you watching TV at eight oclock last night? -_. I_ my mother with h
9、ousework. A. No, I wasnt; was helping B. No, I werent; was helping C. No, I wasnt; helped D. No, I werent; helped( ) 15. - The drink in your hand is _ with orange juice. Do you like_? - Of course. Oranges are my favourite fruit.A. added; one B. added; itC. mixed; it D. mixed; one( ) 16. - I _a lette
10、r from England, but I cant find out who wrote to me. - Really? Maybe it was from your pen pal _. A. received in a second B. received; in the past C. accepted; in a second D. accepted; in the past( ) 17. -I hope to see our new teacher as_ as possible. - I am also looking forward to _ her.A. soon; see
11、 B. soon; seeingC. quicker; see D. quicker; seeing( ) 18. - The birds _their wings flying into the sky when they found us. - You should walk _than I had told you. A. opened; more carefully B. spread; more carefully C. spread; most carefully D. opened; most carefully ( ) 19. - We can find much useful
12、 information_ the internet. - Yes. Look, Mary _ the answer to the question now. A. on; is looking for B. on; was looking for C. in; is looking for D. in; was looking for ( ) 20. - I am sorry that I broke your beautiful bowl.-_. A. What happened? B. Never mind! C. I think youre right.D. Youre welcome
13、.II. 完形填空。每题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to_21_ out and touch stars, for they looked so close. He could _22_ the Earth getting smaller and smaller. The ship circled around a large star called Mars, and his space friends made Ralph _23_ th
14、at this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of _24_, but no one could answer him. There was _25_ to eat or drink. These people had only a little coloured pills which they ate when they were hungry. Soon it became even _26_ for Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt so _27_ that he co
15、uld not even stand on his own feet. “If only you could have some water, he wished, and a ride back down to the Earth! The spacemen knew that it was time for Ralph to _28_. He could not live up there any longer without special air and a suit like theirs. So they _29_ him to a part of the ship where t
16、here was enough room for just one man. A door closed over his head and in a minute Ralph was flying _30_to the Earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket slowed down and then stopped. He was back on Earth.( ) 21. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. take( ) 22, A. notice B. watch C. see D. lo
17、ok( ) 23. A. imagine B. understand C. experience D. experiment( ) 24. A. difficulties B. troubles C. questions D. matters( ) 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 26. A. faster B. harder C. easier D. quicker( ) 27. A. nervous B. heavy C. weak D. strong( ) 28. A. turn B. become C.
18、come D. leave( ) 29. A. borrowed B. carried C. took D. brought( ) 30. A. off B. down C. up D. awayIII. 阅读理解。每题1分, 共 20分 阅读以下短文, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ADuring the Crimean War in 1854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill. News reached England that they were receiving very little care. At once
19、Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service, She went with a band of thirty-eight nurses to the hospitals at Scutari. What they saw there was even worse than they expected. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tel
20、l him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work. Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine, and food for the men. Her only pay was smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. She felt hersel
21、f dangerously ill, but she did not stop working. Her thin hands worked day and night. Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed. The soldiers often kissed her shadow as “the lady of the lamp went by.( ) 31. Why did Florance offer her service? A. Because
22、the soldiers in the war were getting little care. B. Because she was good at working in the war. C. Because she had to provide her service. D. Because the soldiers asked her to do that.( ) 32. What does the underlined word they refer to?A. The soldiers. B. The nurses.C. The wounded. D. The officers.
23、( ) 33. Florance was_ smiles from the dying soldiers.A. excited about B. satisfied withC. unsatisfied with D. surprised with( ) 34. From the passage we can know_. A. Florance didnt have money to buy things for the soldiers B. the nurses only worked in the daytime C. Florance was popular with the sol
24、diers D. Florance was in good health at work( ) 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The soldiers in the war. B. The news from the war. C. The Crimean War. D. A volunteer.BMost of the modules in the International Space Station have four sides and theyre put together that
25、way so the people can work on a flat plane. All you have to do is turning yourself around and doing what you should do. People always ask about sleeping m space. Do you lie down? Not really, because it doesnt matter. You dont have the feeling of lying down, so you just sit in your sleeping bag. The
26、sleeping stations are like phone booths( 亭), but pretty comfortable, and you can sleep in any orientation (方向) in them. Astronauts dont have any feeling that tells them that theyre upside down. At the same time sleeping booths are small offices with a laptop, toys, books, and clothes in them. One of
27、 the things that astronauts also do is exercise. They need to exercise because they lose bone density (密度) and muscle mass(肌肉质量) while theyre up there, and thats a result of not having to fight against gravity(重力) They keep themselves in shape with a bike and a weight lifting machine. The bike doesn
28、t have a seat, because astronauts dont sit down. They actually havent sat down for six months. There is also a module where everybody meets in the morning. After you wash your face, and brush your teeth, you want to find something for breakfast. There are all sorts of food in the kitchen module. Som
29、e of them is dehydrated, and some is ready-made. ( ) 36. How do people sleep in space? A. Stand in the sleeping bag. B. Sit in the sleeping bag. C. Lie in the sleeping bag. D. Walk in the sleeping bag.( ) 37. What are the sleeping stations used for besides sleeping?A. Offices. B. Kitchens.C. Living
30、rooms. D. Gardens.( ) 38.Why do astronauts have to exercise? A. Because doing exercise is part of their work. B. Because they are very weak in space. C. Because they lose the bone density and muscle mass. D. Because they have too much free time in space.( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A.
31、 Most of modules have four sides. B. People dont have the feeling that theyre upside down. C. People remain themselves in shape. D. All of the food in space is ready-made.( ) 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life in the International Space Station. B. The feelings in the Internationa
32、l Space Station. C. What the International Space Station looks like. D. When people should fly to the International Space Station.COne auto group hosted a special event. The event was to show new kinds of cars. The new cars dont run on gasoline. They run on alternative (两者择一的) fuels. These new kinds
33、 of cars burn many different kinds of fuel. Some of these cars are called hybrids. Hybrids run on a combination of gasoline and electricity. Other cars run on natural gas. Another kind of car runs on a special fuel cell. The cell is filled with a gas called hydrogen. All of these cars use less gasol
34、ine. That makes them less expensive for people to drive. The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no emissions (排放物). One man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. He says we will never run out of the source of the fuel, but we may run out o
35、f oil because it will take millions of years for more oil to form. The manufacturer(制造商) says that fuel cell cars will save money for drivers in another way. Most repairs will be made by computer programs instead of mechanics. They could become a common form of transportation in the near future.( )
36、41. People can see _at the event. A. new kinds of cars B. different kinds of fuel C. all kinds of cars D. different kinds of gasoline( ) 42. All the cars in the passage use_.A. electricity B. natural gasC. hydrogen D. less gasoline( ) 43. What do the underlined words “give off mean?A. give in B. sen
37、d outC. leave for D. send over( ) 44. Why will people run out of oil? A. Because people use too much oil. B. Because there is a little oil on Earth. C. Because it needs many years to form. D. Because there are too many cars now.( ) 45. We can know from the passage that_. A. new kinds of cars use mor
38、e money than traditional cars B. new kinds of cars have four advantages C. hybrids is the name of the fuel D. fuel cell cars will become popular in the futureDBefore throwing yourself into studying, you should make a study plan. Creating and following a study plan can help manage your time. Assess(评
39、定) your present plan. Creating a healthy balance between your studies and social life is important. You can make your study plan fit your needs and learning style. List all the subjects you need to study. If you have a study guide or a textbook with review sections, use it to narrow down what you li
40、st. Once you have your list, rank the subjects by how confident you feel about them. By doing this, you can use more time and energy on problem areas. Write down which subject you are studying in each step. This will help keep you on track, create checkpoints for the material, and allow you to organ
41、ize your textbooks and study materials ahead of time. If you have questions about a specific subject, you have a record of what and when you studied. If you require help from someone, you can give them context. Keep on practicing the plan. Theres no point in making a study plan if you dont keep on i
42、t, but it can be hard to start. Try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar/planner on a regular, preferably daily, basis. This will help keep you away from the out of sight, out of mind trick.( ) 46. Assessing your present plan can _. A. help you control you learning time B. make you fit
43、the social life better C. help you have a better sleep at night D. make your study plan fit your needs and learning style( ) 47. Which of the following is the correct order to help use more energy on problem areas? 1. find a study guide. 2. make your studying list narrow. 3. rank your subjects.A. 1-
44、2-3 B. 2-1-3C. 3-2-1 D. 1-3-2( ) 48.What does the writer want us to do in the fourth paragraph? A. To organize your textbooks and study materials ahead of time. B. To make a record of what and when we studied. C. To find out which subject you are studying. D. To ask more questions.( ) 49. Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined