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1、第 1 页 共 21 页广州市 2017 年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）本试卷共四大题， 12 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 一、 语法选择 （共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从 115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Im going shopping in the village, ”Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and dont get into troubl
2、e. And dont forget _1_ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma_2_ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard _3_your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a far
3、mer, and _4_farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, _5_ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at _6_pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his 第 2 页 共 21 页grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly _7_
4、way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, _8_ sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Georges grandma was a woman _9_was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day_10_on her chair by
5、the window. George_11_ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We_12_be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George_13_into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of
6、tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and _14_ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room_15_.（ ）1A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（ ）2A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping第 3 页 共 21 页（ ）3A. that B. what C. where D. which（ ）4A. a B. an C. the D. /（
7、 ）5A. but B. if C. or D. so（ ）6A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （ ）7A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. much more exciting （ ）8A. in B. with C. of D. for （ ）9A. who B. which C. where D. when（ ） A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat第 4 页 共 21 页10（ ）11A. tell B. told C. was
8、told D. has told（ ）12A. should B. would C. might D. can（ ）13A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone（ ）14A. many B. any C. few D. some（ ）15A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）完形填空。More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of E
9、ngland wanted to_16_Scotland. He had a strong army so it 第 5 页 共 21 页was_17_for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so_18_ that he
10、didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He _19_when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not _20_enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
11、“Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.”But the spider_21_again and again. King Robert watched while it_22_climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.“You are such a great_23_，”he said.“If you can keep trying.
12、I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His_24_grew strong and they_25_the English army. Scotland was free.第 6 页 共 21 页Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.（ ）16.A. leave B. control C. help D. visit
13、（ ）17.A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary（ ）18.A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely（ ）19.A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up（ ）20.A. old B. strong C. fast D. free（ ）21.A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered （ ） A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly第
14、 7 页 共 21 页22.（ ）23.A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider（ ）24.A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family（ ）25.A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favo
15、r .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“ As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, ”said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try
16、and save his dog.“ someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got the
17、re, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the
18、 owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber - he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”第 8 页 共 21 页Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-
19、back about it.“Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?26.What happened on and put the morningA. Mr. Smith met Jack in
20、 the park . B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water. 27.How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for help B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled J
21、ack out of the icy water by the neck. 28.The underlined phrases“ as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “_”A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave 29.In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _.A. suggest keeping pets for fun. B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage
22、people to take good care of their pets. D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds .30.What is the best part of the passageA. A Mans Pet Dog B.A Dogs Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets Owners(B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. H
23、owever, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.第 9 页 共 21 页Tim started worki
24、ng on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared inf
25、ormation about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Coul
26、d it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with othe
27、rs, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet w
28、hat it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants 第 10 页 共 21 页the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world to
29、day!31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.