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1、Unit 5 language points Unit5 language points advise1)advise sb.on sth.就给某人出主意 The English teacher advises us on how to learn English well.2)advise doing sth The doctor advised taking more exercise.3)advise sb.to do sth.Our monitor _ more spoken English and listening.4)advise的名词advice，是不可数名词 a piece
2、of advice give sb.advice on (furniture,information,equipment)不可数名词 advises me to practise guidance(n.)指导，引导 guide(v)under sbs guidance=under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下 You should do it under his guidance.guidance on sth 对某事的指导 Thats guidance for teachers on how to use videos in class.6.be out of wor
3、k=lose ones job=be unemployed失业失业out of breathout of order out of control out of dangerout of sight out of fashion out of date 上气不接下气出故障了失控了脱离危险了 看不见了不流行过时hopeful (adj)抱有希望的，满怀希望的be hopeful about sth 对满怀希望be hopeful of doing sth 希望做某事He is not very hopeful about the result of the interview.She is ho
4、peful of returning to work soon.英语习惯上不能说 hope sb to do sth()，要表示类似意思，通常后接 that从句。如：史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。误：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass thecollege entrance examinations.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass
5、 the final exam.see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”，主语常为时间:The last few months have seen more and moretraffic accidents.Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school.3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest numbers of laws stopping our rights and progressstop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.制止（防止）某人/某物作某事
6、 prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.keep sb./sth.from doing sth.（这里的from不能省略）What can stop me(from)going if I want to go?The heavy rain kept us from going out.2 encourage sb.to do sth.sb.be discouraged The bad news discourages us from doing seaside.3 be proud to do sth.be proud of sth.take pride in I _
7、be a member of this organization.We _our success.am proud toare proud of8.vote 投票投票,表决表决vote sb 投某人的票投某人的票vote on sth 对某事进行投票表决对某事进行投票表决 vote to do sth 表决做某事表决做某事vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反对反对Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whet
8、her to carry out the plan.9.attack (n,v)袭击，攻击袭击，攻击 under attack 受到攻击，遭到袭击受到攻击，遭到袭击The city came under attack during the night.make an attack on/upon 对对发起进攻发起进攻be attacked with 患病患病He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer.The enemy attacked us at night.only then did we decide to answ
9、er violence with violence.only+状语置于句首时，句子要局部/部分倒装：Only after the lesson did she understand it.Only recently have I thought of them.如果only引导主语就不用倒装：Only some of the children understood it.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.achieve 完成，达到完成，达到 achieveme
10、nt(n)成就成就achieve ones dream 实现某人就的梦想实现某人就的梦想I study hard to chieve my dream of going to university.使充气，使充气，爆炸，炸毁爆炸，炸毁充气充气炸毁炸毁12.equal adj be equal to 等于多少等于多少,与与相等相等 be equal with sb 是与某是与某人人平等平等 Tom is equal to John in height.The rich are equal with the poor.相等的相等的He has got into/is in trouble.We m
11、ust help him.Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.be in trouble 有麻有麻烦烦，处处于不幸中于不幸中补充补充:make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境 willing adj 乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志，意志力意志力，意愿意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事 Im very willing to vote for the p
12、lan.Where there is a will,there is a way.turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help,no matter what kind of trouble you are in.turn to 中的中的to为为介词介词，因此其后跟名词，代词，因此其后跟名词，代词，或动名词。或动名词。turn around 扭转扭转 turn in 上交上交turn down 调低声音等，调低声音等，决绝决绝turn up 调高声音等调高声音等,出现，到场出现，到场turn over 翻转翻转 turn out结果是，证明是结果是，证明是turn on打开（水，电灯打开（水，电灯/电视等）电视等）turn off 关掉关掉