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1、Unit 2 Using LanguageStandard English and Dialectsstandard adj.标准的,合规格的n.标准dialectn.方言How many Chinese dialects do you know?我国方言分布情况:1.北方方言:以北京话为代表,包括华北官话、西北官话、西南官话和江淮官话2.吴方言:以上海(苏州)话为代表3.湘方言:长沙话为代表4.赣方言:南昌话为代表5.客家方言:广东梅县话为代表6.闽方言:闽东福州 闽南厦门7.粤方言:广州话为代表Standard English and DialectsEnglish spoken by w
2、hich country do you think is the standard English?New Words and Expressionsexpression AfricanSpanishplay a part(in)recognizemidwesterneasternnorthwesternsoutheastern 表达,词语表达,词语非洲的,非洲语的非洲的,非洲语的西班牙的西班牙的参与,扮演角色参与,扮演角色辨认出辨认出中西部的中西部的东方的东方的西北方的西北方的东南方的东南方的1.List the American dialects mentioned in the text
3、.2.Why does America has so many dialects?English in the midwestern,southern,African American,and Spanish.Because people in America come from all over the world.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.(1)believe it or not 信不信由你 插入语,也称独立成分,常用逗号隔开例:Believe it or not,he killed his o
4、wn daughter.英语常见插入语:generally speaking 一般说来in other words 换句话说whats more/worse 更多的是、更糟的-You smoke heavily,so I think its hard for you to give up smoking.-_,Ive done it.A.Never mindB.Take your timeC.Thats all rightD.Believe it or not(2)no such 没有像这样/类的东西、事情such+可数名词单数,注意,名词前不用任何冠词There is no such per
5、son in our school.我们学校没有这样的人。so与such 的用法总结(1)such a/an+形+名 “这样的”(2)so+形+a/an+名 She is such a beautiful girl.She is so beautiful a girl.(2)当such与one,all,no,some,any等词连用时,such 应放在这些词的后面。例:One such book is enough.(3)当名词前有few,little,much,many修饰时,只能用so来修饰,不能用such.There are so many good books.This is beca
6、use in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.this is because 这是因为this is because+原因this is why+结果T:Why are you late this morning.S:This is because I got up late.That is why I late for school.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.play a
7、part/role in 在中起作用,参与play a part/role of 扮演的角色例:例:He will play a part in this film.She played a role of an old woman in the film.recognize vt.辨认出 recognize sth./sb.I recognized his voice when he called me.承认,公认recognize sb.to be 承认是be recognized as 认定、承认为recognize that承认;意识到recognition n.识别,承认,认出Tom
8、 finally recognized Mary to be his daughter.Mary was recognized as Toms daughter.Tom recognized that Mary was his daughter.AMYLADYsubwayundergroundgo aroundgo aroundleft-hand side leftstraight onkeep going straightstreetblockright-hand siderightWhy should you learn English?to use for business.to use in school.to write to pen friends.to talk to native speakers.to read English books.to listen to English music and watch films.