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1、精品文档合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City. Here，you will enjoy b
2、eaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs，including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Bo
3、ok your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell yo
4、ur family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worl
5、d-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei Maui, HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splas
6、h (戏水in the Pacific, And if youre set on cooking a fancy meal, youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21. Which of the following charges you least a night?A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.B. The Westin Playa Bonita.C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.22. What can you
7、do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A. Admire beautiful sunsets.B. Visit a world-famous zoo.C. Observe fantastic stars.D. Play some beach sports.23. What is the common feature of the four destinations?A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B. They are all intended for family trips.C. They all pi
8、ck up visitors from the airport.D. They all provide bike riding on the beach.BCreated in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves
9、 and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them li
10、ke human babies, fed them and slept with them, said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. “We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. With all this
11、 in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora, all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in w
12、olf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time.One could
13、 point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat
14、people，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part.24. How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?A. It trains and educates wild wolves.B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes.D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wo
15、lves.25. What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?A. The walk can be potentially dangerous.B. The wolves have lost all their wildness.C. People should get close to the wolves actively.D. The wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.26. Why did Flora behave like t
16、hat when she saw the author on the logging road?A. To express curiosity.B. To show friendliness.C. To attract attention.D. To seek companionship.27. Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?A. To advertise the center.B. To publicize wolf hunting.C. To promote environmental protection.D. T
17、o clarify some conventional views of wolves.CHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometo
18、wn after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississ
19、ippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When spe
20、aking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards， notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end
21、of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. It s
22、 a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, w
23、here visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.28. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart disease.C. The fa
24、ilure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.29. Why does the author take the football team as an example?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B. To stress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.30
25、. What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown food benefits peoples health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers-Elliott encourages
26、 people to experience farmD. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.DWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇or a diver is not so easy. The lack of pract
27、ical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water r
28、ather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The M
29、IT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potenti
30、al real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming
31、pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If
32、the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving to be the latest underwater fashion.32. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C. The difficul
33、ty of communication from water to air.D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.33. What does the underlined word “feasible mean?A. Achievable. B. Convenient. C. Changeable. D. Alternative.34. What do we know about TARF?A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well
34、at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send，receive and read signals from underwater.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Applicat
35、ion of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll prob
36、ably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.37 First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology，you take responsibili
37、ty for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you. Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38 ，but that doesn t mean you still shouldn t apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 ，depending on what the offense was，where it was done, and who you are apologizing to.
38、 In general, a good apology should include the following： a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. Im sorry or “I apologize.Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves t
39、aking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 40 ，you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to self-reflect so you can see thi
40、ngs from your friend s point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toF. Apolog
41、izing the right way，however, may take a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三局部 语言知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节完形填空共20小题;每题1. 5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full schol
42、arship. But just before junior year，Greenbergs41changed. One day his vision “42up and later he was diagnosed (诊断with glaucoma (青光眼. Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes.43，the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so44that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg s best friend，Arthu
43、r persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and45to be his reader. Arthur read 46 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg47scoring straight As. Still, he was48about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Ma
44、nhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn t49him because of an appointment. Greenberg50They argued，and Arthur walked off，51Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely52，stumbled (蹒珊through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Tim
45、es Square，and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 53 at the Columbia University stop.At the universitys gates, someone54him. “Oops, excuse me，sir. Greenberg55the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was 56 ，but in the next second, he realized what he had just57and r
46、ealized，too，who had made it possible.58，Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most59strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the60of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation42. A. lit B. steamed
47、 C. cleared D. cheered43. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However44. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous45. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned46. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines47. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered48. A. curious B. confi
48、dent C. excited D. tentative49. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany50. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized51. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving52. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away54. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with55. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized56. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow57. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved