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1、优质文本Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionsturn v.turn on; turn off 装有阀门、有开关的东西turn on the light 翻开灯turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 翻开电视turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 翻开水龙头turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身turn rou
2、nd 转过身来turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让.失望eg. Dont turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。eg. Dont turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。eg. Dont turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。turn sth down 拒绝某事refuse sthturn my plan down 拒绝我的方案turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn against 背叛eg. Ill never turn against my m
3、otherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。turn n.1) 举止，行为eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。2) 轮流，顺序eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。deserve v. 应得的，值得中性，可褒，可贬eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。/ 活该。or: You are worthy of it.eg. I dont deserve you. 我配不上你。eg. I dont deserve that. 不敢当。eg. One
4、good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。eg. Joe deserves the top prize. 乔应该得到一等奖。worth adj. 值得的be worth doing 值得做eg. The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。be worthy of 值得.的，足以.的be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱
5、的，值得做的a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作lawyer (law) n. 律师需要保守秘密的行业：secretary sekrtri 秘书lawyer 律师priest 牧师bank n. 银行，河岸eg. Why is a river so rich? 为什么说一条河这么富有？Because it has two banks. 因为河有两家银行。eg. Im going to bank some money. 我准备去银行存钱。名词用作动词表示去银行存款bank holiday (Br.) 一般公休日非指银行(Am.) 法定银行假日星期日以外的假日banker 银行家s
6、alary 工资salary-ones privacy(age, weight, salary, marital mritl status steits, .)income n. 收入salary 月薪非体力劳动者所得wage 周薪体力劳动者所得bonus buns 奖金，红包pay 雇主定期付给的工资eg. Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。pay-day 发工资的日子wage earner 体力劳动者salary man 专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领an annual salary 年薪basic salary 根本工
7、资a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪a poor salary / a low salary 低薪a meager mi:g salary 微薄的薪水immediately adv. 立即，马上同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptlyimmediate adj. 立刻的，很快的an immediate answer 立即答复take immediate action 立即采取行动an immediate cause 直接原因 an immediate boss
8、直属上司关键句型 Key Structures 现在进行时：现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作Be+v.ingEg. It is raining now.一般现在时：经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理Eg.Do you always get up so late?一般过去时：过去某时发生的动作或者情况，包括习惯性动作过去式v. +ed 或不规那么变化Eg. What happened?现在完成时：到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响Has/have+ v,ed 或不规那么变化Eg. What has happened?过去进行时：过去某时或某阶段正在进行的动作W
9、as/were +v.ingEg. What were you doing when I telephoned?被动语态：主语和谓语之间的被动关系 Be+v.ed 或不规那么变化 Eg. It was made in Germany.Exercise 用正确的时态填空：1） He usually _(get) up at 7 oclock ,but this morning he _(get) up at 6 oclock.2） So far ,we_(not have ) a reply.3） While he _(write)on the blackboard , the children
10、 _(talk).4） I cant come now. At the moment I_(type) a letter.5） As the royal visitors _ (pass), the people cheered. As the royal visitors _(pass),the people cheered.课文讲解Text dinner 正餐have breakfasthave lunchhave supperhave dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭in + 大地方in Tokyo 在东京at + 小地方at the theatrein a layers o
11、fficea good salarya high salarya fat salary工资很高a poor salarya low salary工资很低borrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sthpayback 还钱pay-paid-paidpay money for为付款pay for 付款pay back 还钱= return the amount of moneypay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务eg. I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. 我花2
12、9 元买了这本新概念英语。eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。eg. Ill pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼还眼，以牙还牙。payback 还钱表花费的词：人spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth人在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. 主语是：事情，某物花费cost-cost- costtakeIt takes sb some time to do sth.
13、做某事花某人时间It took sb some time to do sth. 已做某事花了某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 每天去上班花费我20分钟。return 归还eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？return + n. + to 把还给某人；把归还某处eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。repay1) 归还，还钱eg. He h
14、as not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。2) 报答，回报某人eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。or: I will repay her kindness.eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。sat at the same table 同桌进餐sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 坐在桌旁ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事lend sb sth
15、借给某人某物lend me twenty pounds 借给我20 英镑to my surprise 令我吃惊的是to my joy 令我快乐的是to my sorrow 令我伤心的是to my disappointment 令我失望的是to ones + n. 令某人的是One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来Special difficiulties语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语eg. He w
16、ants me to ask you a question.eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 olock.总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sth
17、teach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sth将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men ) The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear ) He wants his wife to wear this dress.3) She wants ( us, it, to explain) She
18、wants us to explain it.4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter) I cannot allow him to enter the room.salary 月薪非体力劳动者wages 周薪体力劳动者eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。borrow 借进来 lend 借出去eg. He has n
19、ever borrowed any money from me.eg. I asked him to lend me $20. I asked him to lend $20 to me.用恰好的词填空： salary, wages, borrow, lend1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.3) Yesterday he borrowed m
20、y laptop (便携式电脑). I hope he returns it soon.4) The postmen are on strike again. They want higher wages.5) Workmens wages have gone up a lot in the last year.练习Exercises 1) Tony is working at a bank _ .A. at the moment B. a year ago C. since last year D. for a yearat the moment用现在进行时since+点时间 自从，用现在完
21、成时since yesterdayfor(+段时间) 一段，用现在完成时for three hours；for a day；for three dayssince three days ago 用一般过去时B. 一年前，搭配一般过去时C. 从去年以来；D.有一年的时间C.和D.搭配现在完成时；A. 此刻，眼下，可以使用现在进行时。2He gets a good salary. His salary is very _ .A. good B. well C. fine D. beautifulA. good salary 不错的薪水,修饰工资B. well 表示好的时候一般用作副词,健康的C f
22、ine用来形容天气好, 质量好，良好的，美好的D, beautiful 美丽,漂亮的3) Tony must pay the money back. He must _c_ .A. pay it again B. pay it C. repay it D. pay it once morepay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=again repay it =pay backA. 再次付款 B 付钱，付清 D.再次付款 C. 归还久款或债务4I have devoted four weekends to wr
23、iting papers and now I feel I _a rest. A. deserve B preserve C perceive D receive 分析： A 因为行为、品行、才干应该得到； B 保护、维持 C 理解、领悟 D 收到，通常指收到物品时的动作 复习Review1现在进行时：现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作 eg, He is now working at a bank.2)一般现在时： 表现经常性或习惯性动作；事实；客观真理 eg. He gets a good salary. eg. He always gets up late.3) 一般过去时： 过去某时发生的动作
24、或情况包括习惯性动作在内 eg, Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.4)现在完成时： 以前发生的动作或情况，强调到现在为止这一时期发生的情况以及对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作 eg. He has never borrowed moey from me.5)过去进行时： 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 eg. I was having dinner when Tony came in.6)被动语态： 表示主语和谓语是被动关系 eg. The bridge was destroyed by the flood.good turn 名词 好行
25、为turn down 动词 关小点turn up 开大点turn over 翻身turn around 转身turn on 翻开有开关的turn off 关掉 one good turn deserves another 礼善往来eg. You deserve it!be worthy of 值得的；足以的be worthy to do sth.值得做某事be worth doing sth值得做某事basic salary 根本工资a fat salary 工资很高a high salarya meager salary 微薄的工资pay sth back 还钱borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物pay for 为某物付款to my surprise 令我吃惊的是to my joy 令我快乐的是to my sorrow 令我伤心的是to my disapponintment 令我失望的是补充内容量词a mop of 【非正式】一团蓬乱的头发eg. She had a mop of black hair .a mouthful of 一口食物或饮料；一点儿eg. Having a mouthful of breakfast , she hurried out .她吃了一点儿早饭，就匆匆出去了。