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1、日常生活类完形填空练习（5）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My daughter is a single parentShe works hard to _ for herself and her three young sonsShe budgets carefully and _ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for grantedWhen her eldest son, David, wanted a _ so that he
2、 could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she _ and soon, he was the proud _ of a good second-hand bike. One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shopHe rode his bicycle, _ foolishly left it outside the shop without _ it upWhen David came out of the shop, it was_He walked home
3、 in _ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the _. Imagine their _ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had Davids bike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱)The _ told them how hed seen a group of kids _ the bike once my grandson h
4、ad gone inside the shop. The driver in his late teens himself had called out to them to “leave that bike _!” Despite this, one member of the group _ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followedNot to be _, the teen got in his car, drove after them and _ that they give the stolen bike ba
5、ck. He was happy to be able to _ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of _ to use the bike lock_, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.【小题1】AstandBprovideCchangeDwatch【小题2】Aperm
6、itsBrefusesCmanagesDdecides【小题3】AbicycleBwatchCphoneDbackpack【小题4】Agave outBset asideCsaved upDworked up【小题5】AdriverBworkerCsellerDowner【小题6】AandBbutCsoDwhen【小题7】AlockingBpickingCcoveringDhiding【小题8】AleftBmissedCbrokenDgone【小题9】AsurpriseBtroubleCtearsDpeace【小题10】AdangerBtheftCaccidentDfight【小题11】Ajo
7、yBregretCangerDdisappointment【小题12】ApolicemanBmanagerCteacherDdriver【小题13】ArideBfixCstealDknock【小题14】AoutBoffCawayDalone【小题15】AjumpedBtouchedCwalkedDmoved【小题16】AannoyedBangryCconfusedDdiscouraged【小题17】AadvisedBdemandedCforcedDpromised【小题18】AdonateBexplainCreturnDpass【小题19】AlearningBteachingCremindin
8、gDfailing【小题20】ABesidesBThenCFinallyDTherefore完形填空。Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chines
9、e New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _
10、28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned
11、 to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ an
12、d I ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese. I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _
13、40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround C
14、along Daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案C25A
15、.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din
16、 time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用
17、repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。答案D32A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。答
18、案C33A.second Beffort Cdesire Dmovement解析随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈“我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。答案A34A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuading Dleading解析由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。答案A35A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred解析大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根
19、据上下文可知D项符合语境。答案D36A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded Dbrokenhearted解析“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。答案C37A.service Bhome Crisk Droot解析他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。答案B3
20、8A.trade Bdeed Cchallenge Dincident解析有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。答案D39A.it Bus Cme Dthem解析但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。答案C40A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。答案B完形填空。When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Th
21、en I had a _1_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _2_ examination. It seemed a small _3_ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go _4_ right from the beginning.Not having a car or _5_ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B_6_ Id left myself pl
22、enty of time，soon it was _7_ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction. I _9_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a _10_，who was trying to get past me._11_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if
23、 I was _12_.After I explained my _13_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _14_.Sitting there waiting，I felt _15_ that someone had been willing to help._16_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend _17_ at m
24、e to get in.She had returned to offer me a _18_ to the hospital. Such unexpected _19_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _20_，for all things are possible. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不
25、熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。1Aphysical Btraveling Csocial Dhousing解析根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a _2_ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。答案A2A.scientific Bfinal Cprevious Dthorough解析作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选D项， thorough“全面的”。答案D3A.chance Bchallenge Csuccess Derror解析根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，显然这对于
26、作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。答案B4A.wrong Beasy Cfast Dahead解析根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。答案A5A.leaving Bvisiting Cknowing Dappreciating解析根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。故C项正确。答案C6A.Although BSince CUnless DOn
27、ce解析句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管”。答案A7A.strange Bnecessary Cobvious Dimportant解析根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项，it was obvious(to sb)(that).“显然”。答案C8A.same Bright Cgeneral Dopposite解析参见上题解析。答案D9A.looked at Bwaited for Cgot off Dran into解析发现自己坐错了公交车之
28、后，作者下了车，不知如 何是好。故选C项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。答案C10A.driver Bfriend Cstranger Dgentleman解析作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passerby可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故C项符合语境。答案C11A.Especially BSurprisingly CProbably DNormally解析这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。故B项正确。答案B12A.nervous Bexcited COK Ddangerous解析参见上题解析。OK“安然无恙
29、”，符合语境。答案C13A.idea Bmotivation Cexcuse Dsituation解析作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知D项正确。答案D14A.appointment Bapartment Cdirection Dstation解析根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。答案A15A.afraid Bgrateful Ccertain Ddisappointed解析陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故B项正确。答案B16A.Thus BThen CPerhaps DSur
30、ely解析随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B。答案B17A.staring Blaughing Cwaving Dshouting解析作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事”。答案C18A.lift Bsuggestion Cbike Dguidebook解析女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。lift“搭便车”，符合语境。答案A19A.results Bnews Ckindness Dappearance解析女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项。答案C20A.power Bfaith Ctouch Dsupport解析当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确。答案B- 9 -