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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上06语法填空（七）2020年暑假准高三语法填空和短文改错专项练50篇1. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whats the right college for you?_1_(do) the college youre considering offer classes and learning opportunities _2_ interest you? You dont need to declare a college major until your junior year of collegebut youre mo
2、re likely _3_(succeed) if youre excited about and engaged by the options available to you.Consider_4_ (you) learning style: do you prefer informative lectures or lively discussions?Research and analysis or hands-on experience and practice? Writing papers or working in small groups?Look for the acade
3、mic experience youll need to feel _5_(challenge) and engaged, and what support youll need for successpeer tutoring, _6_(access) professors, and career services are just some of _7_ options you might find on campus. Check out course and program _8_(describe), reviews of professors, and sit in on some
4、 classes if youre able to visit campus._9_(assess) your chances of admission can be a good way to identify a strong academic match. Most admissions counselors tell us that your GPA and the quality of your high school classes are the most important elements of your college application, _10_standardiz
5、ed test scores not far behind.2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高积木)came from? Like many great inventions,the story is not just one of a great idea, _1_ one of a ton of hard work and perseverance（毅力）.The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpente
6、r _2_ was struggling with his small business. His wife died _3_(short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making wood toys,but they didnt sell well. He decided his toys needed a name,and he chose _4_ nameLego.Unfortunately, several years later,
7、 his workshop _5_ (burn) to the ground. Soon,he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea to create a “system of toys that would build up kids _6_ (imagine) and creativity. He decided to stop _7_ (make) wood toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more a
8、nd more kinds of _8_ (model). Each one had to be of the _9_ (high) quality, which can be reflected in Legos motto “Only the best is good enough. ”Thanks to their perseverance, kids can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if they _10
9、_ (give up) when times got hard.3. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas homegrown sci-fi blockbuster （ 大 片 ） The Wandering Earth scored at the Spring Festival box office. The film is an _1_ ( adapt ) of a novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, author of the Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Probl
10、em. As _2_ ( it ) visual effects impress a global audience, a united human community when _3_ ( face ) a big disaster gets attention too.Director Guo Fan said that he _4_ ( conscious ) avoided making a do-it-alone superhero; instead, the fight to save Earth _5_ ( fight ) by all humans. In The Wander
11、ing Earth, mankind is threatened by a dying sun, _6_ forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one. At _7_ center of the story are a Chinese astronaut and his son, who join a global task _8_ ( prevent ) Earth from crashing into Jupiter. At the end of the film _9_( come
12、) international rescue teams who help the Chinese team and give a final try to save Earth.One online review reads, “It fits the Hollywood standard on presentation and visual effects, but the themes of family and love of homeland are typical _10_ Chinese sci-fi films.”4. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词
13、的正确形式。When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, _1_(release) on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country _2_ a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by _3_
14、(name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its _4_(product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the companys server chip is called “Kunpeng”, a mythical creature _5_ changed from a fish into a giant bird.In f
15、act, Huawei is not alone in using _6_(tradition) culture for modem enterprises. _7_(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, _8_(like) his attrac
16、tive heroic character in previous cinematic works.As Global Times put _9_, “ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is _10_ beginning of creation.5. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou
17、_1_ (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of Chinas largest game-streaming _2_ (company), Douyu. Liu is its _3_ (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him i
18、n person.Twitch, _4_ （acquire） by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its _5_ （absent） from China, due to a governments ban, has given Chinas startups（(新兴公司） _6_. chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, _7_ has multiple s
19、ources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly _8_ virtual gifts from fans.Chinas game-streaming industry is _9_ （fierce） competitive。. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors _10_ （question） the business model. Douyus founder is
20、 also looking for a second act.6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back _1_ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seouls coffee _2_ (shop), couples on dates s
21、pend much more time looking at their screens _3_ at each other. The results go beyond the _4_ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is _5_ real risk of bumping into people _6_ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics,
22、 around 370 traffic accidents annually _7_ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.The government initially tried to fight the “smombie” (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, _8_ (beg) people to “be safe” and look up. This seems to have had little effect even th
23、ough, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.Instead _9_ appealing to peoples good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they _10_ (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hots
24、pots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
25、。According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russias national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as _1_elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the _2_ (five) elective test item for the Unif
26、ied State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia _3_ (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey _4_ (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches_5_learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and m
27、ore people_6_(choose) university courses in Russia.The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on _7_ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese _8_ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit d
28、ifficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those_9_are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million peopl
29、e, excluding native speakers, use Chinese _10_ (global).8. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Looking out of the window of his Ford truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees large, undesirable plants growing in the fields._1_(visitor) to his neighborhood in Princess Anne, Maryland _2_(main) see dying forests and e
30、mpty farmland.Fitzgerald says the land_3_(be) in his family for over 3 centuries. “Id say in the next 20 years. Youre going to lose_4_very high percentage of that land.”The land around the Chesapeake Bay has been sinking for hundreds of years. But climate change is making things_5_(bad). As sea leve
31、l rises, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the ground is becoming too salty for crops_6_(grow) on.Marylands Eastern Shore is home to some of the oldest farms in North America. Fitzgerald says he has seen big changes during his life.“You just cant believe_7_its been taki
32、ng things over in the last 15 or 20 years. I can show you land around here that people raised tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now its gone.”Around the world, scientists warn that coastal farms are under_8_(threaten) from rising seas and salt water. A World Bank report estimates rice product
33、ion in coastal areas of Bangladesh may fall_9_15 percent by the year 2050. Another study found hundreds of millions of people will_10_(force) to move inland because of rising waters.06语法填空（七）2020年暑假准高三专项练50篇答案与解析1. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】1. Does 2. that/which 3. to succeed 4. your 5.
34、 challenged 6. accessible 7. the 8. descriptions 9. Assessing 10. with【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述的是“什么大学最适合你?”1. 考查一般疑问句。句意：你正在考虑的大学是否提供你感兴趣的课程和学习机会?句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是the college，单数第三人称，且是一般疑问句，故答案为Does。2. 考查定语从句。句意：你正在考虑的大学是否提供你感兴趣的课程和学习机会?此处opportunities是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。3. 考查固定搭配。句意：在大学三年级
35、之前，你不需要申报大学专业，但如果你对自己的选择感到兴奋并投入其中，你更有可能成功。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故答案为to succeed。4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：考虑你的学习风格：你更喜欢知识性强的讲座还是生动活泼的讨论?此处learning style“学习风格”是名词，由形容词性物主代词来修饰，故答案为your。5. 考查过去分词。句意：寻找你需要的学术经验，让你感到挑战和投入。此处表示“感到”，用过去分词作表语，故答案为challenged。6. 考查形容词。句意：成功所需要的支持同侪辅导、易接近的教授和职业服务，这些只是你在校园里可
36、能找到的一些选择。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为accessible。7. 考查定冠词the。句意：成功所需要的支持同侪辅导、易接近的教授和职业服务，这些只是你在校园里可能找到的一些选择。此处表示“这些选择中的一些”，故答案为the。8. 考查名词复数。句意：查看课程和项目描述，教授的评论，如果你能参观校园，可以旁听一些课程。结合句意可知此处用名词复数。故答案为descriptions。9. 考查动名词作主语。句意：评估你的入学机会是一个很好的确定一个强的学术匹配的方法。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Assessing。10. 考查with的复合结构。句意：大多数招生顾问告诉我们，你的GPA和高
37、中课程的质量是你申请大学最重要的因素，标准化考试的分数也紧随其后。此处是with的复合结构作伴随状语，故答案为with。2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】1. but 2. who/that 3. shortly 4. the 5. was burned(burnt) 6. imagination 7. making 8. models 9. highest 10. had given up【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的一个木匠奥尔克里斯琴森创造乐高玩具的经过。1. 考查连词。句意: 像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想
38、法，而是大量的努力和毅力的结晶。短语notbut“不是而是”，故填but。2. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：奥尔克里斯琴森是个木匠，他的小生意做得很艰难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词carpenter，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。3. 考查副词。句意：他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。短语shortly after表示“不久之后；很快”应填副词shortly。4. 考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name为可数名词，此处特指下文Lego这个名字，故用定冠词the。5. 考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，几年后，他的工作室被夷
39、为平地。根据上文several years later可知为描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语workshop与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填was burned(burnt)。6. 考查名词。句意：他的想法是创造一个玩具“系统”，可以培养孩子的想象力和创造力。根据下文并列结构and creativity可知应填名词imagination。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：他决定停止制作木制玩具，只专注于连接塑料玩具。短语stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”后跟-ing形式，故填making。8. 考查名词的数。句意：然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。model为可数名词，且根据上文more
40、and more kinds of可知应填名词的复数形式models。9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：每一个都必须是最高质量的，这可以体现在乐高的格言“只有最好的才足够好”。根据句意以及上文the可知应填形容词最高级highest。10. 考查虚拟语气。句意：但如果他们在困难时期放弃了，这一切在当时都不会存在。在if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。故填had given up。3. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或
41、括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】1. adaptation 2. its 3. facing 4. consciously 5. was fought 6. which 7. the 8. to prevent 9. come 10. of【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国产科幻大片流浪地球在春节票房大卖。1. 考查名词。句意：这部电影改编自刘慈欣的同名小说，刘慈欣凭借三体获得雨果奖。前面有冠词，这里需要用名词，所以填adaptation。2. 考查代词。句意：由于它的视觉效果打动了全球观众，在面对一场大灾难时，一个团结的人类社会也得到了关注。文中表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以
42、填its。3. 考查非谓语动词。face的逻辑主语是a united human community，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填facing。4. 考查副词。该空修饰动词avoided，用副词，所以填consciously。5. 考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，the fight与fight之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was fought。6. 考查非限制性定语从句。_6_ forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one.是一个非限制性定语从句
43、，先行词是a dying sun，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。7. 考查固定短语。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。at the center of在中心，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。8. 考查不定式。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。这里用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to prevent。9. 考查主谓一致和倒装。这里使用了倒装，主语international rescue teams是复数，所以填come。10. 考查固定短语。句意：一篇网
44、上评论写道：“这部电影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的标准，但对家庭和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。”be typical of是的特点，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。4. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】1. was released 2. as 3. naming 4. products 5. that/which 6. traditional 7. Based 8. unlike 9. it 10. the【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从华为的鸿蒙系统到电影哪吒之魔童降世，许多经典的古代神话如今都被运用到现代事物上，彰显了中国人的
45、浪漫与智慧。1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on Aug 9”可知，when引导的时间状语从句的从句为一般过去时，主语HarmonyOS与谓语release为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was released。2. 考查介词。句意：许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起，系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。空处应填介词as，表示“作为”。故填as 。3. 考查动名词。by为介词后，接动名词。故填naming。4. 考查名词复数。product为可数名词，由“Hongmeng，Kunpeng”可知，这两款商品只是众多产品之一，所以应填复数products。故填
46、products。5. 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。6. 考查形容词。culture为名词，应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。7.考查形容词短语。be based on “以为基础”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作状语。故填Based。8. 考查介词。句意：和先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象不同，哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆者，历经种种艰险，不惧坎坷宿命，最终才成为了一位英雄。空处填like，意为“像”，反义词unlike“不像”，用介
47、词短语作状语。故填unlike。9. 考查固定短语。put it“表示”为固定短语。故填it。10. 考查冠词。分析句子可知，本句表示特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。5. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文以斗鱼主办的庆祝游戏产业的狂欢节说明了中国主流游戏流媒体平台的经济收入来源以及运行的商业模式出现的问题。1. 考查一般过去时。由“Cameras flashed and fans screamed ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 stepped。2. 考查名词复数。one of “.之一”后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填companies。3. 考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，