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1、阅读理解（A）How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的） basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativi
2、ty, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceiling
3、s encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her
4、colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to
5、a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did
6、 students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的） light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical S
7、chool also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）, architect David Allison says. How do you take answers to v
8、ery specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.( ) 1. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.( ) 2. The passage tells us that _.A. the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelingsB. lo
9、wer ceilings may help improve students creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed( ) 3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches
10、so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns( ) 4. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point（次要点） C: Conclusion64.B。细节理解题。根据第二段内
11、容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus on ceilings.65.A。细节判断题。根据文中内容可知B,C和D均是错误的。66.D。句意猜测题。根据划线句子后面的一句话可以知道该题的正确答案为:D。67.C。考查文章结构。注意解题技巧。第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点123共同服务于结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点。综上分析可知答案为:C。（B）Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. “Ill be the first millionaire i
12、n Coleford!” Richard used to boast. “And youll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because Ill be the best lawyer in town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money
13、from books, which made the competition between them worse.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested i
14、n old dictionaries, Hed recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He
15、 was astonishedthe smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ”( ) 1. George and Richar
16、d were at school.A. roommates B. good friends C. competitors D. booksellers( ) 2. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richards marriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time.C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richards death.( ) 3. Geo
17、rge got information about Richard from .A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latters rivals DylansC. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book65.C 细节理解题。由第一段“Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.”可知从上学开始，乔治和理查德就是竞争对手。A、
18、B、D三项没有根据，可排除。66.B细节理解题。由第五段“But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）, Perhaps he missed him?”可知理查德消失后乔治常常想起他来，故B项正确。A、D两项文中没有交代，属于主观臆测。C项也无从推断出乔治在没有了竞争对手后感到很幸运。67.D 细节把握题。由第六段“But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.”一句可知乔治是从包书的一张报纸上得知理查德的消息的，故答案为D。4