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1、优质文本学生姓名 年级 小六 授课时间 教师姓名 邱巧玲 课时 2 课 题专题复习感慨句教学目标What引导的感慨句；how引导的感慨句；两者的区别重 点What引导的感慨句；how引导的感慨句；两者的区别难 点What引导的感慨句和how引导的感慨句的区别教学过程：1. 检查作业2. 讲解作业3. 感慨句讲解(1) what引导的感慨句(2) how引导的感慨句(3) 两者的区别4. 沙场点兵5. 课堂小结6. 布置作业作业1复习讲义 (2) 完成课后作业【知识梳理】感慨句感慨句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感慨句一般用 how 或 what 开头。 一、 what 引导的感慨句结构有三
2、种： 1 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它！ 例：_ _great _ you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！ 2 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他！ 例：_ _ _ you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！3 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他！ 例：_fine _ it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！ 二、 how 引导的感慨句结构有： 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：_ _the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！ 2. How +
3、副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例 ：_ _it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！3. How + 主语 +谓语！例：_ time flies!时间过得真快啊！三 两者用法的区别how 和 what 都用来引导感慨句，它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰_ 或_；而 what 是用来修饰_的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。关于感慨句 what 和 how 的区别： 1、 由what引导的感慨句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词被强调局部，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式
4、是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 2、由how引导的感慨句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词被强调局部。如果修饰形容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How + adj.adv.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How well the girl sings! 这个女孩唱得真好啊！ 3、在表示同一意义时，英语感慨既可用what引导
5、，也可用how引导。如： _ _ hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! 4、感慨句在表示冲动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day(it is)! 多么晴朗的天呀！ 同义句改写 (1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose is! _ _ _ _ it is! (2) 多晴朗的天气呀! What sunny weather it is!_ sunny the weather _!(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! _
6、clever students they_!【沙场点兵】根底题( )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats( )2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How
7、C. How a( )6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
8、 提高题A. What an B. How C. What ( )1._beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a( )2._lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a( )3._they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a( )4._long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How( )5._beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. Wha
9、t a C. What( )6._exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an( )7._hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do( )8._a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isnt it C. Arent they( )9._time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful( )10._worried they looked!
10、 A. What B. How C. How are难题把以下的句子改为感慨句。答案不唯一 A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: _ A: The cat is very happy.B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky.B: _ A: It is a wet day today.B: _ A: They started early.B: _ A: They waited a long time.
11、B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _课后作业一单项选择根底题( )1._fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What( )2._fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( )3._the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( )4._surprising
12、news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( )5._time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good( )6._I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do( )7.Look! _beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )8. _ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )9._lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How
13、 C. What a( )10._useful information it is! A. How B. What C. What a提高题11 _ delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a12 _ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a13 _ an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an14 _ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How15 _ ca
14、reless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What二按要求改写以下句子。1 Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感慨句)2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感慨句)3 The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感慨句)4 The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感慨句)5 The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感慨句)6 The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感慨句)7 Kangkangs lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感慨句)8 The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感慨句)