《新目标英语八年级下第7单元知识点讲解以及练习.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语八年级下第7单元知识点讲解以及练习.doc（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、优质文本Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Teaching Aims:掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比拟级和最高级谈论各之最。能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。Key points:Phrases: in size, in the world, 2 meters tall/long/wide, the biggest population, one of the biggest, the most popular question, talk about, the ancient emperors, the main reason, as
2、far as I know, no man-made objects, mountain climbing, the southwestern part of China, thick clouds, cover the top, risk ones life, challenge oneself, achieve ones dream，the forest of nature, try to do sth., the spirit of the climbers, many times more than ,live up to, prepare for., be awake, be spe
3、cial to sb., spend some time doing sth., in the remaining forest, endangered animals, in the futureSentences: Whats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How long is Qomolangma?Its 8,844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian
4、 Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. Its much older than the US.Difficult points:形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级变化规那么和用法。物体之间的比照。Language points:1. 形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级变化规那么和用法。2. 物体之间的比照Grammar形容词副词比拟级最高级变化规那么一 构成 A.直接在词尾加-er -est few-few
5、er long-longer small-smaller light-lighter tall-taller B.以不发音的字母e结尾,直接加r -st Nice-nicer large-larger 意 C.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加er est thin-thinner big-bigger hot-hotter wet-wetter red-redder D.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加er est heavy-heavier easy-easier 外 E.多音节和局部双音节词 more/most+该词特例friendly有两种形式 多判断重读闭音节
6、：1. 看词尾是不是只有一个辅音字母y,w,x 除外2. 看这个辅音字母前是不是只有一个元音字母a,e,i,o,u)3. 看这个元音字母在单词中是不是重读。(单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节我们在讲开、闭节时，辅音字母r是要除外的)中考链接Step 2 中考链接比拟级考点 6 比拟级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比拟级。e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting tha
7、n that one. 同级比拟e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xian. Our school is bigger than yours. the + 比拟级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “a/an + 比拟级表示“又一，再一e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wantsa bigger one. 隐性比拟没有than的情况e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? Youd better come earlier n
8、ext time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. 越来越. 比拟级 + and + 比拟级b. the + 比拟级 + 句子，the + 比拟级 + 句子e.g. Its getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 最高级考点 4说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。 范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring
9、is the best season of the year. “.之一问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. “the + 序数词 + 最高级e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.比拟级和最高级的转换 e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. = Tom is taller than any other student in the class. any other+名单 other+名复(异范围
10、) = Tom is taller than all the other students in the class. = No other students are taller than Tom.同级比拟 1 as + adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thin as Lily. He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. Tony didnt run so fast as Carter 学以致用练习用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. Jim is very _. Li Lei
11、 is _ than Jim. (hungry)2. Kates mooncakes are _ of all. (nice)3. Your box is _ than mine. But his is _ of the three. (heavy) 4. Unit 2 is quite _. Unit 3 is _ than Unit 2. Its _ in Module (hard)5. This TV play is _ than that one. (good)6. My mother is very _. She is _ in my family. (busy)7. Linglin
12、g gets to school _ than the others. (early)8. She speaks English _ in our class. (well)9. Lucy jumped quite _. (far)10. I think English is as _ as Chinese. (important)中考链接2010年 河南 23-Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.-Dont worry. Ill change them for a _size.A. smaller B. smallest C. l
13、arger D. largest2011年 河南 29-What do you think of the dress?-Wonderful. I dont think I can find a_one.A. good B. better C. bad D. worst2012年 河南 25Yao Ming is_Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.2013年 河南 25My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _one.A. good B. better C. best D. worse
14、2014年天津 24Mo Yan is one of_writers in the world.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous2014年上海 33Air pollution has become_than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious2014年 安徽 31It is _ for me to follow the Austral
15、ian guests because I am good at English.A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right2014年 江西 27You have to be_and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active2014年 山西 19-Have you watched A Bite of China recently?-Of course. I do believe Chinese food is_in the world.A. the most delicious
16、B. more delicious C. delicious2014年 山西 25-Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.-Well done! I _you.A. am mad at B. am patient with C. am proud of2014年辽宁沈阳 2John is getting very thin. He doesnt eat _food.A. many B. enough C. few D. little2014年福建福州 34-The relation between the two countries get
17、s_.A war seems to break out soon.-I hope they will make peace with each other.A. worse and worseB. better and better C. more and more peaceful2014年江苏南京 11-Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?-Yes. He is the winner of I AM a Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a_voice.A. better B. best C. more D. most2014
18、年江苏苏州 12-The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.-Why? Its_than the pictures I have ever seen.A. far more beautiful B. much less beautifulC. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful2013年重庆You look tired these days. I think you need a _sleep.A. shorter B. shortest C. better D. best2013年江苏无锡
19、 5I know this plan is far from perfect, but I cant think of_one.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best2013年 山东青岛 17-This is_fascinating town I have ever visited.-Yes. Ive never seen a _one.A. the worst, bigger B. the most, betterC. the better, best D. the worse, good2013年 贵州贵阳 41“The T-shir
20、t is too big for me, would you mind giving me a _one?A. larger B. smaller C. fatter2013年 北京25Debbie is growing fast. She is even _than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest2013年 重庆 29Please be_. Theres an important meeting in the next room.A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet2013
21、年 安徽 41-What was Jim wearing at the party?-Nothing_. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting2012年 天津 33All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its_.A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict2012年 重庆 28The flower smells_and I like it very
22、 much.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly2012年安徽 32We lost the match because they had_players. They had eleven and we had only nine!A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more2012年浙江 温州 3My sister is_. She likes making friends with others.A. shy B.quiet C. athletic D. outgoing2012年陕西 28This place is not big
23、 enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _one.A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller2012年甘肃兰州 40-If there are_people driving, there will be_air pollution.-Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less2011重庆 31The more you smile, the_you
24、will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily2011安徽 32We felt_when Liu xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried2011江西 27I cant eat any more food. I am_.A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious2011江西 35Harriet is lost and her parents are really _he
25、r.A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about2011年 江西 19Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so_!A. funny B. silly C. serious2010年 上海36Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _in the pink dress!A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily2010年 上海
26、 49My dog is gentle and never bites, so you neednt be_.A. excited B. frightened C. satisfied D. interestedStep 4Practice Tests2014 河南鹤壁一模 29-How about the dishes?-Fantastic! Nothing tastes_.A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse2014年河南郑州一模 31When you talk with a stranger, be_one thing: dont talk too
27、 much about yourself.A. interested in B. careful about C. frightened of D. pleased with2014年河南信阳一模 25The prices of the houses are falling in some big cities; maybe houses will be much_next year.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2014 河南开封一模-Could you help me type it up, Nancy? You have t
28、he fastest hand.-Id like to, but you always write_reports.A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest2014年 开封一模 31-What kind of fruit is it? It smells_.-Its called “Liulian which is popular in the south, but people in the north dont like it.A. good B. terrible C. well D.terribly2014 河南洛阳一模 27The
29、air in the countryside is_, so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends.A. fresh B. pretty C. delicious D. beautiful2014河南安阳一模 25-Are you happy with this ending?-Of course. We cant have_.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest one2014年河南许昌二模 27-What should I do when I
30、am taken photos of, sir?-You should keep_to make your photos more beautiful.A. wonderful B. natural C. careful D. nervous2013年 河南安阳一模 24-She forgot to clean the classroom. So it is a little_. Lets clean it up.-OK.A. clean B. dirty C. noisy D. quiet2013河南开封一模 25Liu Yang from Henan is the first Chines
31、e woman astronaut to travel into space. We are all_her.A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about D. surprised at2013河南郑州一模29-It seems that Ms. Green is full of energy all the time.-Right. She is always_.A. energetic B. confident C. lazy D. hard-working2013河南信阳一模 27It was such an_joke that everyone
32、 felt_.A. Embarrassed, embarrassing B. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassing, embarrassed2013河南三门峡一模 25Miss Bai is_with us. She always answers our questions carefully until we can understand them.A. pleased B. annoyed C. patient D. strict2013年 河南周口一模 23 My sister is t
33、he winner of the English competition, and I _her.A. am proud of B. am strict withC. am friendly to D. am angry with2013河南鹤壁二模 25-I think The Voice of China is better than any other show on TV.-Yes, it was_TV program last year.A. more popular B. the most popularC. most popular D. popular2013河南济源二模 25
34、-Now the air in the city is even_than it was before.-Yes. We must do something to stop it.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse2013年河南平顶山一模 22The fog is so heavy that we can hardly see the road clearly. Everyone must be_on the road than usual.A. carefully B. careful C. more carefully D. more careful2012
35、河南安阳一模 32-Do you remember “_you eat,_you are?-Sorry, I wont eat too much. Im too fat now. A. the more, the fatter B. more, fatterC. the more, the more fatter D. more, more fatter2012河南襄城一模 37-Which is _, Tom, tea or coffee?-Coffee, I think. I think it every day.A. more delicious B. much deliciousC.
36、less delicious D. most delicious2012年开封一模 33Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be_for me.A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult2012年河南开封一模 24-How amazing the Great Wall is!-Yes, but it is very_to climb it.A. tired B. surprising C. tiring D. surprising2012 河南郑州二模 2
37、7-What do you think of the final match of Australian Open?-Ive never seen_one. It lasted for more than 5 hours.A. a long B. a longer C. the longer D. the longest1. 8,844 meters high. 8,844米高 meters high (long, wide)米高长,宽)。英语表示“有多长宽，高时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。e.g. The wall is 1.7 metres wide.2. Fel
38、l free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。fell free是英语口语中一个常用表达。假设有人让你feel free to do something, 就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？B: Yes, feel free. 可以，请随意。3. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，
39、再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说so far as I know, 意思是“据我所知。e.g. As far as I know, Jacks got twin sisters. 就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。 Theyre not coming today, so far as I know.4. achievement n. 成就；成绩e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of themountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨
40、大的成就感。 achieve v. 到达；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。5. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？6. include v. 包含；包括e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。7. condition n. 条件；状况e.g. The piano was in
41、good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。8. take in 吸入；容纳e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。9. succeed v. 实现目标；成功e.g. If you try hard youll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：succeed in doing sth.e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。10. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验e.g. The job doesnt really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。The new gov