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1、中考英语阅读主旨大意题中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧解题技巧常见的主旨大意题的考查形式Thetextismainlyabout_.Themainidea/Thegeneralidea/Themainpurposeis_.Whatsthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelast/xxparagraph?Whatwouldbethebesttitle/headlineforthetext?Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof_.Whatisthetopicofthetext?Thesubjectdiscussedint
2、histextis_.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdiscuss?Theparagraph(passage)dealswith_.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?解题技巧1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。2.再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，建议最后做文章或者某段落的主旨大意主题句定位法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。主题
3、呈现的方式：开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad，thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.题目：Whatdoesthispassagemainlyta
4、lkabout？A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetitio藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsorma
5、ketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.Whatsmore,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandm
6、oreimportantpartinourdailylife.题目：Whatsthemainideaofthepassage？A.KeepawayfromtheInternet.B.Surfthenet.C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.3首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。Lacro
7、sse(曲棍球)isapopularsportinCanada.TheIndiansinCanadainventedit.Theyusedittotrainforwar.TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.Peopleplaylacrosseoutdoors.Thelacrossefieldissevenmeterslong.Ateachendofthefieldthereisagoal.ThegoalisTherearemanylacrosseclubsandlacrosseteamsalloverCanada.Eve
8、rynightCanadianscanwatchthelacrossegamesonTVorlistentothelacrossegamesovertheradio.AtonetimelacrossewasthenationalsummersportinCanada.TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians.题目：Thepassageismainlyabout.A.HowtoPlayLacrosseB.LacrosseinCanadaC.TheHistoryofLacrosseD.LacrosseAPopularGameinCanada4抛砖引玉式：文章的开头只是提
9、出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironmentsmostlyforentertainmentpurposesisfairandrespectful？Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitat
10、s(栖息地).Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimalsnaturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,wes
11、houldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.题目：Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage？A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.5藏龙卧虎式：即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方
12、面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(无武器的)handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peo
13、pleincitiesbegantoclapeachothershandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.“Letsshake(hands)onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.题目：Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB.howhandshakingcameabout
14、C.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina二、选择最好的标题选帽原则：像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。One day when Jack was walking in the park,he saw a woman,who lived a few miles away,sitting on a bench with a dog beside her.Th
15、e dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said,Hello,Sue,how are you?May I sit and talk with you for a while?Of course,please sit down,Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench,and they talked quietly together.The dog continued to look up at Sue,as if waiting to be fed.
16、Thats a nice dog,isnt he?Jack said,pointing at the animal.Yes,he is.Hes handsome.Hes a bit of a mixture,but thats not a bad thing.Hes strong and healthy.And hungry,Jack said.He hasnt taken his eyes off you.He thinks youve got some food for him.Thats true,Sue said.But I havent.They both laughed and t
17、hen Jack said,Does your dog bite?No,Sue said,Hes never bitten anyone.Hes always gentle and friendly.Hearing this,Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head.Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.Hey!Jack shouted.You said your dog didnt bite.Sue replied in surprise,Yeah,I did.But this
18、is not my dog.My dogs at home.8.Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?A.A Wrong Question B.Sues Dog C.A pleasant Meeting D.Sues Friend主旨题不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题，要注意1、以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。要克服“我认为怎么样”的观点。2、答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。因为，有时候四个答案都是对的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。比答案的原则是：好的不知道的；不知道的不对的。3、注意绝对化的词。如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every等等，除非文章当中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。4、答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。尤其是多个选项都有道理，难以挑选正确答案的时候，要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。5、“傻瓜”原则。文章中没有提到的就当时不知道，不要枉自猜测，自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准。结束结束