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1、2.on average 3.in the form of e up with 1.on earth在世界上;究竟在世界上;究竟(jijng)5.keep ones promise遵守遵守(znshu)诺言诺言6.in charge of 负责负责(fz),掌管,掌管平均平均以以形式形式想出;提出想出;提出7.be fond of喜欢,喜爱喜欢,喜爱Important phrases第一页,共25页。8.keep ones spirits up9.take a risk 10.according to11.In the open air12.discourage sb.from doing s
2、th.阻止阻止(zzh)某人做某事某人做某事13.in case of 14.in great detail 精神抖擞精神抖擞(jng shn du su)冒险冒险(mo xin)依据,按照依据,按照如果;假使如果;假使详细地详细地在户外在户外第二页,共25页。1.stateThe building was in a bad state.那那栋栋建筑物情况很糟。建筑物情况很糟。He was in a poor state of health.他的健康他的健康(jinkng)状况不佳。状况不佳。be in/get into a state He was quite in a state.他十分激
3、他十分激动动/紧张紧张。C 状态,情况状态,情况(qngkung),形势,形势兴奋兴奋(xngfn),紧张,紧张in a state处于处于状况状况/情况情况第三页,共25页。state vt.State your name and address,please.请说请说出你的名字出你的名字(mng zi)和地址。和地址。The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.首相声明明年他将首相声明明年他将访问访问加拿大。加拿大。陈述,表明陈述,表明(biomng),说出,说出,声明声明第四页,共25页。2.tra
4、p be trapped in trap sb.into(doing)sth.用用计计捕捉某人或使某人上当捕捉某人或使某人上当(shng dng)She was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃她被困在燃烧烧着的房子里了。着的房子里了。vt.把把困在困在,使陷于使陷于;(储存储存(chcn),留存,留存)被困在被困在I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套,承认我中了圈套,承认(chngrn)自己撒谎了。自己撒谎了。第五页,共25页。trap n.陷阱,困境,圈套陷阱,困境,圈套set/lay a
5、trap 布好陷阱布好陷阱be caught in a trap of.陷入陷入的困境的困境I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。我很清楚那是一个陷阱。The police set a trap for the thieves.警察警察设设下了圈套捉小下了圈套捉小偷偷。He was caught in a trap of poverty.他陷入了他陷入了贫贫困困(pnkn)的窘境。的窘境。第六页,共25页。_in loveless marriages,many women feel that life is colorless.ATo t
6、rap BTrappingCTrapped DTo be trapped【答案】【答案】C【解析】句意【解析】句意为为:很多:很多妇妇女陷入没有女陷入没有爱爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处处trap与与逻辑逻辑主主语语(zhy)many women之之间为动宾间为动宾关系,故用关系,故用过过去分去分词词作原因状作原因状语语。第七页,共25页。3.privilege Its a privilege to do sth.enjoy privileges n荣幸荣幸(rngxng);特权;权;特权;权利利做某事是荣幸做某事是荣幸(rngxng)have the pri
7、vilege of doing sth.有幸有幸(yu xn)做某事做某事享受特权享受特权I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。It was a privilege to hear her sing.听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。第八页,共25页。privileg
8、edthe privileged classes I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight.我今晚有幸我今晚有幸(yu xn)与一位与一位贵宾贵宾在一起。在一起。adj.有特权有特权(tqun)的;荣幸的的;荣幸的特权阶级特权阶级第九页,共25页。Its a great_to know you,a worldfamous physics scientist.Aprecaution BprivilegeCprivacy Dprescription【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】privilege“荣幸荣幸”符合句
9、意。符合句意。precaution 预预防,警戒;防,警戒;privacy 隐隐居,居,隐隐私,秘密私,秘密(mm);prescription 处处方,方,药药方,均与句意不符。方,均与句意不符。第十页,共25页。4.set foot on/in.Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely island.从未有人踏上从未有人踏上过过那座孤那座孤岛岛。I told him never to set foot in/on my house again.我告我告诉诉他再也他再也(zi y)别别踏踏进进我家的我家的门门。踏上,进入踏上,进入(jnr),到达,到达第十一
10、页,共25页。set about(doing sth.)set out to do sth.set off set aside/apartset up 开始开始(kish);着手做某事;着手做某事着手着手(zhushu)做某做某事事动身动身/出发出发(chf)/开始做某事开始做某事(后接不定式后接不定式);使爆;使爆炸炸留出,存储,放在一边留出,存储,放在一边竖起来,建立;创竖起来,建立;创(纪录纪录)第十二页,共25页。Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary.每个月她都每个月她都设设法法(shf)留出工留出工资资的一部分。的一
11、部分。They both have set off on a journey round the world.他他们俩们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。已踏上周游世界的旅程了。Lets set up the tent first.我我们们先把先把帐帐篷搭起来。篷搭起来。We will set about preparing supper.我们要开始我们要开始(kish)准备晚饭了。准备晚饭了。第十三页,共25页。Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to_the Antarctic mainland.Aset fort
12、h Bset upCset foot on Dset off【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】set forth意为意为“启程启程”;set up意意为为“建立建立”;set foot on意为意为“到达到达(dod)”;set off意为意为“动身;使动身;使爆炸爆炸”。句意。句意为为“第一个到达第一个到达(dod)南极洲大陆的南极洲大陆的人人”。第十四页,共25页。e into/in sight进入视野进入视野(shy),出现,看,出现,看到到 Well fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.敌人一进入视野敌人一进入视野(shy)我们就开火。我
13、们就开火。(1)at(the)sight of一看见一看见(某人某人(mu rn)/某物某物)就就(3)catch sight of(4)lose sight ofin/within sightout of sight(2)看得见看得见;在视野内在视野内在看不见的地方在看不见的地方;在视野之外在视野之外发现,突然看到发现,突然看到看不见,忽略,失去看不见,忽略,失去的音信的音信第十五页,共25页。2008年天津年天津(ti n j n)卷卷)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the tra
14、in was_.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place 【答案【答案(d n)】A【解析】【解析】out of sight看不见,在视野看不见,在视野之外;之外;out of reach够不到,力所不能及够不到,力所不能及的;的;out of order混乱的;混乱的;out of place不不适合的,不恰当的。适合的,不恰当的。第十六页,共25页。6.in case of We wont go there in case of rain tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我如果明天下雨,我们们(w men)就不去那里了。就
15、不去那里了。In case of fire,break the glass and push the alarm button.发发生火灾的生火灾的时时候,打破玻璃,按下警候,打破玻璃,按下警报报器的器的按按钮钮。如果如果(rgu);假使;假使;万一万一 第十七页,共25页。(1)in case You had better take your umbrella in case it rains.你最好你最好带带把雨把雨伞伞,以防天下雨。,以防天下雨。(2)in no case(in no case置于句首置于句首时时,句子用部分倒装,句子用部分倒装)We will in no case us
16、e nuclear weapons first.我我们们决不会首先决不会首先(shuxin)使用核武器。使用核武器。假如假如(jir),以免,以免(防防)决不决不In no case will we use nuclear weapons first.第十八页,共25页。(3)in any caseWe cant be late in any case.在任何情况下我在任何情况下我们们都不能都不能迟迟到到(chdo)。(4)in this/that case 如果如果这样这样/那那样样的的话话,在,在这这种种/那种情况下那种情况下If you come late again,you will
17、be fired.In that case,you will be helpless.如果你再如果你再迟迟到到(chdo)一次,就会被解雇一次,就会被解雇的。那的。那样样的的话话,没有人能帮你的忙。,没有人能帮你的忙。在任何在任何(rnh)情况下,总情况下,总之之第十九页,共25页。1.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power cut.Aif BunlessCin case Din case of【答案【答案(d n)】C【解析】本题考查【解析】本题考查in
18、 case引导的条件状引导的条件状语从句。根据句意,后半句意为语从句。根据句意,后半句意为“以防停以防停电电”。in case 以防,以免。以防,以免。第二十页,共25页。2._fire,all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of【答案】【答案】C【解析】句意【解析】句意为为:为为防火灾,所有疏防火灾,所有疏散通道散通道务务必必畅畅通。通。A.in place ofB.instead of(取代,替代取代,替代)。D.in spite of(尽管尽管(jn gun)。只有。只有C.i
19、n case of(以防以防)符合符合题题意。意。第二十一页,共25页。3.Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh,_I wont wait.Ano doubt Bin any caseCin that case Din this way【答案】【答案】C【解析】此题考查短语的用法。【解析】此题考查短语的用法。no doubt毫无疑问,毫无疑问,in any case总之,总之,in that case要是要是(yo shi)那样的话,那样的话,in this way用这种方法。用这种方法。答语为答语为“要是要是(yo shi)那样的话
20、我就不等了那样的话我就不等了”。第二十二页,共25页。第二十三页,共25页。2.on average 3.in the form of 4.set foot on/in e into sight e up with 1.on earth在世界上;究竟在世界上;究竟(jijng)7.keep ones promise遵守遵守(znshu)诺言诺言8.in charge of 负责负责(fz),掌管,掌管平均平均以以形式形式到达到达,进入进入进入视野进入视野想出;提出想出;提出第二十四页,共25页。9.be fond of10.keep ones spirits up11.take a risk 12.according to11.In the open air13.discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止阻止(zzh)某人做某事某人做某事14.in case of 15.in great detail 喜欢喜欢(x huan),喜爱,喜爱精神抖擞精神抖擞(jng shn du su)冒险冒险依据,按照依据,按照如果;假使如果;假使详细地详细地在户外在户外第二十五页,共25页。