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1、人教版八年级下册英语人教版八年级下册英语Unit2-I-will-help-Unit2-I-will-help-clean-up-the-city-clean-up-the-city-parksparks全单元课件全单元课件Section ASection AWarming upWarming upA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?What other ways we could help What other ways we could help people?people?I helped to clean the classroom.
2、I helped my parents with the chores.I helped the lost boy to go home.I helped the old man to carry water.help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分发分发,派发派发)food at the food bankIf I had l
3、ots of money,I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establishvolunteer in an after-school study program(课外学习项目课外学习项目)Id like to work outside.You could help clean up the city parks n.饥饿饥饿Listen and complete the sentences.1.I hope to _ outside.You could help to clean _ the city parks.2.Id
4、 like to _ homeless people.You could give _ food at the food bank to feed them.3.I want to cheer _ sick kids.You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice th
5、e conversation in the picture above.Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A:Id like to work outside.B:You could help clean up the city parks.Other ways we could help people_ _ _ _ _ _You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help clean up the stre
6、ets.You could help the old people to cross the street.You could help the teacher to give out books.You could help the old people clean up their houses.You could give the money to the poor people.2aListen and check()the thingsthe students are going to do.abced2b listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We n
7、eed to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffoutWe ne
8、ed to come up with a plan.我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词，实义动词，“必要必要”、“必必需需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、可接名词、代词、带带 to 的动词不定的动词不定式作宾语式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。要借助于助动词。The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自
9、见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？【注意注意】由由must引出的疑问句，答语引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用表肯定时用must；表示否定时用；表示否定时用neednt.A:Must I come to work tomorrow?明天我必须来上班吗明天我必须来上班吗?B:Yes,you must.是的是的,你必须来。你必须来。No,you neednt.不不，你不必。，你不必。Grammar focusLei Feng Day is two weeks from now.We need to come up with a plan.What would you like to do?Talk with y
10、our partner and come up with a plan.A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets have lunch first.A:No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B:.2c1.Who worked at the old people s home last summer?2.Whos going to help the old people there this summer?3
11、.What can we help them out with?(What can we do for the old people?)1helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Icantworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.(2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等。Help yourselves to apples,boys.（3）with the help of =wi
12、th ones help在在的帮助下的帮助下。With the help of the teachers,I get good grades in all subjects.2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他他们给们给我我讲过讲过去的生活去的生活经历经历，讲过讲过去是什去是什么么样样子的。子的。used to be/do 曾曾经经。She used to live in a big city.used to be/do 过过去常做某事，去常做某事，现现在不那在不那样样了了Did you use to
13、 sing when you do housework?3a3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到当我看到动动物物们们（病情）（病情）渐渐好，看到主人好，看到主人脸脸上的喜悦表情上的喜悦表情时时，我，我产产生出那么一种生出那么一种极极强强的的满满足感来足感来.How did you get such an idea?产产生生He got angry with me after tha
14、t.变变得得4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by独自地独自地 myself(when I was ten)at the age of ten 在。在。岁岁在在时时候候.5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在在这这里当志愿者里当志愿者对对我来我来说说是梦想成真。是梦想成真。I got a new computer as a birthday gift yesterday.It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了昨天我收
15、到了一台新电脑一台新电脑作作为为一份生日礼一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。物，真是梦想成真了。to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out to make to do to helpto spend to visit to moveSection B Match the sentences with similar meanings.1.Ive run out of it.2.I take after my mother.3.I f
16、ixed it up.4.I gave it away.a.I repaired it.b.I dont have any more of it.c.I am similar to her.d.I didnt sell it.b bcad1aI have run out of my money.I have run out of my money.He takes after his father.He takes after his father.Lets fix up my bike together.Lets fix up my bike together.He gave away hi
17、s old clothes to the poor.He gave away his old clothes to the poor.1bListen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.3 31421cListen again.Circle“T”(for true)or“F”(for false).1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles.T F2.Jimmy sells bikes.T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother.T F4.Jimmy has run out of money.T F
18、1dExplanation for Section B 1.run out of=use up“用完用完”、“卖光光”。句。句子的主子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被被动语态。I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.2.I take after my mother.take after look like,be similar to3.I fixed it up
19、.fix up=repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4.give away 赠赠送送5.call up=ring up;give sb.a ring.;phone sb.6.hand out(散散发发）;hand in(上上缴缴）；）；hand around/round(传递传递）hand on(依次依次传递传递）A:What do you do,Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.1eReadingReading1，想要做某事2，感谢某人做了某事3，建立，设立4，使某人有可能做某事5，对.产生（重大）影响wouldliketo
20、dosththankyoufordoingsthmakeitpossibleforsbtodosthsetupmakea(big)differencetothanksfordoingsth1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb.to do sth.“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能做某事做某事”（it为形式宾语，真为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不等式正的宾语为动词不等式 to do sth）Your help makes it possible f
21、or him to succeed.（1 1）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词，“使使”His words made me happy.（2）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让/使使做做”He made me work ten hours a day.Tom often makes his brother cry(哭泣哭泣).3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.1.考虑（做）某事 2.像.正常的事3.接电话4.我的一个朋友5.帮助（某人）解决问题6.对.感到兴奋thinkab
22、out(doing)sthnormalthingslike.answerthetelephoneafriendofminehelp(sb)outbeexcitedabout(doing)sth4 be excited about 对。感到兴奋对。感到兴奋Heseemedtobeexcitedaboutsomething.I mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijingnextweek.1.能够、有能力做某事2.因为、由于3.发出指令4.立即、马上5.寄/送给某人某物6.一张.照片7.改变某人的生活beabletodosthbecauseofgiveordersatoncese
23、ndsbsth=sendsthtosbaphotoof.changesbslifeThe group of kids are playing happily.The group of kids are playing happily.We should help disabled people.We should help disabled people.There are some differences between us.There are some differences between us.Imagine you are a bird,what will you do?Imagi
24、ne you are a bird,what will you do?Though there are difficulties,we still work hard.Though there are difficulties,we still work hard.He needs much training to be a good player.He needs much training to be a good player.Thanks for your kindness.Thanks for your kindness.It is normal to feel like this.
25、It is normal to feel like this.money to“Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains2d动词短语Phrasal verb1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.2.分类:及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.Grammar3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间.对于”动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后.
26、(2)代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后.本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴Nouns:money,animal,helpers,people lucky,organization Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,thatVerbs:like,t
27、hank,send,set(up),fillAdjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normalAdverbs:easily,well,last year,at oncePrepositions:for,with,ofConjunctions:but,and,because,orExclamations:You see,Lucky!1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to he
28、lp people?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to vo
29、lunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_3bSelf CheckSelf Checkcheer,wake,put,look,takegive,takelook,takeput,take get,runcomeran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.askfo
30、r(1)要，要求Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。（2）向请求/要求Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。Dontsalwaysaskyourparentsfortoomuchmoney.别总是向你的父母要太多的钱。7.work out(结果、果、结果是果是）The idea works out well.那个注意的那个注意的实施施结果很好。果很好。另外另外还有有“解答出、解答出、计算出算出”的意思。的意思。Can you work out the answer to this ques
31、tion?See if you can work out this bill（账单）（账单）.callup意为“打电话，打电话给”。如：Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）makeatelephonecall打电话Hesmakingatelephonecall.他正在打电话。（2）givesb.acall给某人打电话Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ringsb.给某人打电话Irangyou,butyouwereout.我给你
32、打电话，但你出去了。Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B.cleaning up C.clean up2.I took her to the concert to _.A.cheer up her B.cheer her up C.cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages.1.A.to give out B.give up C.giving out CBC1.我准我准备领备领他去看他去看电电影影,以便他会高以便他会高兴兴起来。起来。I am going to _ him
33、_the cinema _ _ _ _.2.这这些些词词都很重要，都很重要，请请把它把它们记们记下来。下来。These words are all very important._ _ _,please!3.你知道你知道谁谁在校在校门门口分口分发发广告了广告了吗吗？Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisementsHands up!/Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow
34、Never _ what youcan do today.1.4.请举手请举手!_5.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。历年真题选析：1.UncleRickspentthewholeafternoonf_ourbrokenbike.答案：fixing解析：“里克叔叔花了整下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，spendtimedoingsth，所以填fixing2.Thegoodnews_alltheChinesepeopletoworkorstudyharder.A.cheersupB.wakesupC.callsup答案：A解析：cheerup使振奋，使高兴起来；wakeup
35、醒来，叫醒；callup打电话。结合句意，故选A3.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“举起”；putoff意为“推迟”；putdown意为“放下”。3.Wehaveto_oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：题考查put短语辨析。putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup搭起，建起；putdown写下，根据句意应选A结束结束