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1、倒装句课件倒装句课件-完整版完整版(2)(2)完全倒装完全倒装fullinversionv+主主Eg:Herecametheheadmaster.部分倒装部分倒装partialinversion助助v/情态情态v+主主+v+Eg:NervewillIforgiveyou.自然自然语序语序naturalorder主主+v+宾宾Eg:IloveEnglish.完全倒装完全倒装1.用用于于“here(there,now,then)+动动态态不不及及物物动动词词(be,come,go)+主主语语的的句句型型中中,或或以以out,in,up,down,away等等副副词词开开头头的的句句子子里里面面,表
2、示强调。表示强调。Eg:Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.【Translate】(1)车来了。车来了。(2)铃响了。铃响了。Here comes the bus.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.There goes the bell.(3)There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheTips:主语主语为代词为代词时时,主谓语序不变。主谓
3、语序不变。Eg:Hereitis.Inhecomes.Exercise:1,给你。,给你。2,他们离开了。,他们离开了。原句自然顺序是:原句自然顺序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.【Translate】1.山顶上有座庙。山顶上有座庙。2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。山顶上耸立着一座古塔。3._abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2,Therebe结构结构(Therelie/exist/sta
4、nd/live主语主语.)表状态,表存在。表状态,表存在。Eg:Therestoodadeskagainstthewall.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语arethere之后之后【Translate】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。河的南面有一家小工厂。(6)房子里传来一声喊叫。房子里传来一声喊叫。Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fr
5、omthevalleycameacry.3.表地点的介词词组表地点的介词词组位于句首位于句首,Eg:Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.状语:方位词、声色词状语:方位词、声色词谓语:位移的动词谓语:位移的动词主语:较长的名词词组主语:较长的名词词组4.“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语2)Eg:PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,Profes
6、sorSmithandmanyotherguests.3)2)过去分词连系动词主语过去分词连系动词主语4)Eg:Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语1)Eg:AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)Translate:坐在地上的是一群年轻人。坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【Tips】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不
7、是与位于句首的表语保持一致。的表语保持一致。Compare:Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只猫。箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些猫。箱子里是一些猫。5.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语或为了强调表语或状语,或或为了使上下文结构紧凑。为了使上下文结构紧凑。Eg:Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheseroo
8、ms.强调状语强调状语保持句子结保持句子结构平衡构平衡6.6.在叙事性的书面语中,直接引语之后,常用在叙事性的书面语中,直接引语之后,常用saidMr.Smith,answeredJack之类的全倒装。之类的全倒装。Eg:Thankyou,saidVictor.Ifeelmuchbetternow.7.such,thefollowing位于句首时位于句首时,完全倒完全倒装装Eg:Sucharethefacts.Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.在此句型中,在此句型中,such多被认为是表语,所以,多被认为是表语,所以,such后的后
9、的谓语动词应与其后的谓语动词应与其后的“真正的主语真正的主语”一致。一致。Translate:我就是这样。我就是这样。部分倒装部分倒装将将情情态态动动词词、助助动动词词、be提提到到主主语语前前。(通通常常可可以以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)公式公式部分倒装部分倒装=情态情态v/助助v/be+主主+谓谓1.句首为否定意义的词或短语句首为否定意义的词或短语否定词否定词:no,none,neither,nor,nobody,nothing,never半否定词半否定词:barely,hardly,rarely,little,seldom,
10、nomore,notnearly,notonly等等否定词短语否定词短语:scarcely/hardlywhen.,nosoonerthan.,notuntil,notonly.butalso.,neither.Nor.,atnotime;bynomeans;bynomannerofmeans;fornoreason;innocase;in/undernocircumstances;innosense;innoway;onnoaccount;onnoconsideration;atnopoint等等Eg:Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.Littledidiknowabou
11、tyou.Notonlydidhecome,but(also)hebroughtusdeliciousfood.Atnotimeshallwesaygiveup!【Problem1】Heisactiveinpersonality,andheseldomstaysindoors.(无助动词无助动词)Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(+does)【疑疑难难剖剖析析1】若若原原句句中中没没有有助助动动词词,必必须须根根据据谓谓语语动动词词的的具具体体时时态态来来确确定定相相应应的的助助动动词词do,does或或did。【Probl
12、em2】NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.Notonlydidhecome,but(also)hebroughtusdeliciousfood.【疑疑难难2】Notonlybutalso连连接接两两个个并并列列主主语语时时不不可可倒倒装装。只只有有在在连连接接两两个个句句子子且且将将notonly所所连连接接的的句句子子提提到到句句首首时时,才才可可用用倒倒装装,butalso后面的句子不倒装。后面的句子不倒装。“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”Exercise:不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病
13、啦。【Problem3】Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词形式注意谓语动词形式)【疑难剖析疑难剖析3】“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”*Tips:Scarcely/hardly+过去完成时过去完成时+when+一般过去时(过去式)一般过去时(过去式)Nosooner+过去完成时过去完成时+than+一般过去时(过去式)一般过去时(过去式)【Problem4】Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollut
14、ionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(将将until后面的全部内容提前后面的全部内容提前)【疑疑难难剖剖析析4】notuntil提提前前时时,要要用用倒倒装装,且且必必须须将将notuntil后后面面的的全全部部内内容容提提前前,而而不不仅仅仅仅是是notuntil这两个词。这两个词。“主倒从不倒主倒从不倒”【Problem5】I neither wanted to see the film norb
15、oughttheticket.NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.【疑疑难难剖剖析析5】neithernor句句型型中中两两个个句子都需要部分倒装。句子都需要部分倒装。“前倒后也倒前倒后也倒”Exercise:1.Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2.Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?-No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.Ineve
16、rhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3._himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonilyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas4.NotuntilIbegaintowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I2.only状状语语/状状语语从从句句放放在在句句首首时时,但但only是是主主语语时时不不可倒装。(可倒装。(onlywhen,onlyin,onlyby,
17、then.)Tips:only引导状语从句时,引导状语从句时,主倒从不倒。主倒从不倒。Eg:OnlysocialismcansaveChina.OnlywhenIseehimcanmyheartbeatspeedupOnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportantofEnglish.【Translate】1.只有他有时间的话他才会来。只有他有时间的话他才会来。2.他被请了他被请了3次才来开会。次才来开会。3.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。Onlythatboycanworko
18、uttheproblem.4.Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5.onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriends.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheOnlyifhehastimewillhecomehere.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.3.so/as/neither/nor为为标标志
19、志词词放放在在句句首首时时,句句子子用用倒装。倒装。表表示示前前面面所所说说的的肯肯定定情情况况,也也适适合合于于另另一一人人或或物时,句式如下:物时,句式如下:sobe(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语。主语。表表示示前前面面所所说说的的否否定定情情况况也也适适合合于于另另一一人人或或物物时,句式如下:时,句式如下:neither(nor)be(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语。主语。Eg:Ivegotanenormousamountofworktodo.SohaveI.Ifshedoesntagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.【Tips:】“so主主语语
20、助助动动词词(或或be动动词词)”表表示示对对上上文文肯肯定定的内容加以肯定或赞同,意为的内容加以肯定或赞同,意为“的确如此的确如此”。Eg:Itsraininghard.天下着大雨。天下着大雨。Soitis.是的。是的。“主语主语didso”表示:表示:“主语主语”这样做了。这样做了。Eg:TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.Exercise:1.Sheisfondofcooking,_I.2.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitheramD.nordoEg:Suchacleverboy
21、wasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.SotallisJackthathecaneventouchthesky.Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.4.在在“sothat”和和“suchthat”结构中,将结构中,将“soadj.”和和“suchn.”提到句首时,句子用部分倒装。提到句首时,句子用部分倒装。Exercise:Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;
22、everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould5.在在虚虚拟拟语语气气条条件件句句中中,从从句句谓谓语语有有助助动动词词were,had,should时,可将时,可将if省略,而把省略,而把were,had,should移到句首。移到句首。【Tips】若从句是否定句,则必须将若从句是否定句,则必须将not放在主语后。放在主语后。had必须是助动词。必须是助动词。Eg:HadItime(=IfIhadtime),),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),),Iwouldgoab
23、road.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),),tellhimtoringmeup.【Translate】如果我是你,我就不会那样做。如果我是你,我就不会那样做。WereIyou,Iwouldntdothat.6.频度副词/短语位于句首:everyday,everyotherday,manyatime,nowandagain,often,well.Eg:Oftendoeshewearasweetsmile.ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Exercise:1.Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB
24、.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy2.他每天上课迟到。他偶尔打打篮球。7.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。(1)表语的倒装:直接将表语提到句首,若标语是带不定冠词a/an的可数名词单数,倒装后,a/an须省略。Eg:Pooras/thoughheis,he.isofknowledge.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.(2)动词原形的倒装:有情态动词就只将行为动词提到句首,无情态动词就在动词的原来位置加上助动词do的适当形式。用这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词,而不能是系动词或及物动词
25、。Eg:Swimas/thoughhecan,hecantswimsofar.Runas/thoughhedid,buthedidntrunfastenough.(3)状语倒装Eg:Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hismindfliesout.Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子Eg:Mayyousucceed.LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!Exercise:1.祝你天天开心!2.祝你旅途愉快!Tips:how和和what引起的感叹句引起的感叹句不倒装不倒装How形容词形容词/副词主语谓语。副词主语谓语。What形容词名词主语谓语。形容词名词主语谓语。Whatacleverboyheis!Howbluetheskylooks!Howfasttimeflies!巧记倒装句巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句在带有倒装句的复合句/并列句中,到底应在何处倒并列句中,到底应在何处倒装?装?1.NB,一就,前倒后不倒一就,前倒后不倒=notonly.butalso;nosooner.than;hardly.when2.O,NU主倒从不倒主倒从不倒=only,notuntil3.2N前倒后也倒前倒后也倒=neither.nor结束结束