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1、人教版七年级英语下册人教版七年级英语下册Unit8-SectionA-1a-2dUnit8-SectionA-1a-2dSection A 1a-2dpost officeDoyouknowtheseplaces?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreethighwaylibrary bridge表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-It
2、s _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box1a Match the activiti
3、es with the pictures.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _agdihecbf1a.Match the activities with the pictures.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _agdihecbfWhere
4、 is the restaurant?Its on Bridge Street.There is a police station on Bridge Street.Is there a post office on Long Street?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.on Center Street?Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.RESTAURANT1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospi
5、tal _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _1bListen and circle the places you hear in 1a.Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.Is there a hospital near here?Is there a post office near here?Yes,there is.Its on Long Street.Is there a restaurant
6、on Bridge Street?Yes,there is.There be 句型句型一、一、There be.句型表示句型表示“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，句式结构：句式结构：1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There be(is，are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的在我的铅铅笔盒里有两笔盒里有两块块橡皮橡皮._ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大在房子前有一棵大树树。There isThere are 2.否定句：否定句：There isnt/arent
7、 例如：例如：_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大大桥桥街上没有街上没有银银行。行。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。There isntThere arent3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent._ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？教室
8、里有学生吗？Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主句型中的主谓谓一致原一致原则则There be句型中句型中be动词动词的形式要和其后面的主的形式要和其后面的主语语在人称和数上保持在人称和数上保持一致。一致。(1)如果句子的主如果句子的主语语是是单单数的可数名数的可数名词词，或是不可数名，或是不可数名词词，be动词动词 用用“is”。e.g.紧紧挨着挨着邮邮局有一个付局有一个付费电话费电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用动词就
9、用“are”。e.g._ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多在公园里很多树树。There are(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名如果有两个或两个以上的名词词作主作主语语，be动词动词要和最靠近它要和最靠近它的那个主的那个主语语在数上保持一致，也就是我在数上保持一致，也就是我们们常常说说的的 “就近原就近原则则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ some bananas and a
10、n orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区的区别别There be句型表示句型表示“存在的有存在的有”,havehas表示表示“拥拥有有”、“所有所有”,两两者不能同者不能同时时使用。使用。例如例如:_ _ a model plane on the desk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。I have There is但表示某物的但表示某物的组组成部分成部分时时，二者可以互，二者可以互换换。1._ _1200 student
11、s in our school.=Our school _1200 students.我我们们学校有学校有1200名学生。名学生。2.Do you _flowers in your room?你的房你的房间间里有花里有花吗吗?=_ any flowers in your room?四四 There be 句型的附加疑句型的附加疑问问句句(1)There is/are,isnt/arent+there?(2)There isnt/arent,is/are+there？1.There are lots of people over there,_?2.There is a mouse in the
12、 house，_?3.There arent two books on the desk,_？4.There isnt any bread in the plate，_？There arehasarent thereisnt thereare thereis thereAretherehavebetweenandA:Where is the pay phone?next toB:Its across fromon Green Streetin front ofbehind1.The pay phone is across from the library.2.The pay phone is
13、next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.6.The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.4521361.The pay phone is next to th
14、e library.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is
15、_ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetweenacross fromonin front ofnext tobehind2c Ask
16、 and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A:Wheres the hospital?B:Its next to the police station.A:Wheres the restaurant?B:Its next to the police station.A:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.A:Wheres the hotel?B:Its across from the post office.A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the
17、 post office.A:Wheres the park?B:Its behind the hotel.A:Wheres the post office?B:Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Is there a bank near here?_2.Wheres the bank?_ _3.Is Center Street far from here?_Yes,there is.Its on Center Street,across from the park.No,i
18、t isnt.Tony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem
19、.2d Role-play the conversation.1.across from 意意为为“在在对对面面”e.g.The bank is across from our school.银银行就在我行就在我们们学校学校对对面。面。【拓展拓展】across 作介作介词词，意，意为为“从一从一边边到到另一另一边边；穿；穿过过”。e.g.Can you swim across the river?你能游你能游过这过这条河条河吗吗？2.in front of 意意为为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范 围围之外）之外）e.g.There is a car in front of the house
20、.在房子前一在房子前一辆辆小汽小汽车车。【辨析辨析】in the front of“在在前面前面”（在（在 某范某范围围之内）之内）e.g.There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张张桌子。桌子。区别区别infrontof和和inthefrontofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in the front of B.3.next to 意意为为“紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近”e.g.The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩小男孩紧紧挨
21、着他的母挨着他的母亲亲。【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区的区别别 从空从空间讲间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧紧挨着挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠的靠的更近。更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特彼特紧紧挨着挨着迈迈克坐。克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤汤姆附近。姆附近。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动动提出帮助的提出帮助的意思，此句意思，此句还还可可说说成：成：How could I h
22、elp you?或或How may I help you?类类似的句子似的句子还还有：有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?What can I do for you?根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。Where _ the driver?She is _ the bus.Where is Kitty?She sits _ Sandy._ _ a beside table in the bedroom?Yes,_ _.Its _ the bed and the armch
23、air.isIs there in the front ofnext tothere isbetween1.图书馆图书馆在在邮邮局的局的对对面。面。The library is _ _ the _ _.2.在公园附近有餐在公园附近有餐馆吗馆吗？Is _ a restaurant _ the _?3.紧紧挨着挨着银银行有一家旅行有一家旅馆馆。There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office当堂测试当堂测试4.投投币电话应币电话应在医院后面。在医院后面。The _ phone is _ the _.5.在警察局前面有很多在警察局前面有很多树树。There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！53