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1、第 1 页 共 17 页福建省南平市普通高中毕业班适应性检测英语试题&参考答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 10页，第二卷 11 至 12 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考生注意：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2、第一卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3、考试结束，监考员
2、将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一卷（选择题 满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B.第 2 页 共 17 页1. Wh
3、ere did the woman leave her hat?A. In a restaurant B. In a taxi C. In a car2. What is the local time right now?A. 7:15 B. 9:15 C. 11:153. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to go to France B. What to do in France C. How to go to France4. Why is the girl upset?A. Her family is about to leave
4、B. Her mother is out of workC. She has no friends now5. What was the weather like in the Lake District on holiday?A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Rainy第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
5、独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long has the man played the guitar?A. 8 years B. 9 years C. 17 years第 3 页 共 17 页7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play?A. The piano B. The guitar C. The drum听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues
6、B. Roommates C. Schoolmates9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Move house B. Go to work together C. Confirm the appointment听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the woman do last winter?A. She taught a class B. She changed a job C. She took a lecture11. Why is the man happy?A. He has retiredB
7、. He can give lectures after retirementC. He can communicate with his grandchildren online12. What is the womans regular job?A. A librarian B. A salesperson C. A lecturer听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday B. By next Monday C. By next 第 4 页 共
8、 17 页Friday14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A. She was illB. The course is too difficultC. She is busy with her reading task15. What does the man think of his college life?A. Busy B. Boring C. Colorful16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?A. Visit an exhibition B.
9、Attend a party C. Watch a play听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter?A. Wild animals B. Sea creatures C. Farm animals18. When was the shelter set up?A. In 2011 B. In 2013 C. In 201619. What do we know about the workers of the shelter?A. They work without payB. They are high
10、ly paidC. They live on a plant-based diet20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter?A. Make a call B. Visit a website C. Post a form第 5 页 共 17 页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAerial(空中的 )performer Jennifer Bricker
11、was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move thats all the more daring because she h
12、as no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk and run on
13、 her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床）with her three older brothers. “ My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things I wanted
14、 to do. “At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them she moved more freely without.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed
15、for the US. When Moceanu and the womens team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in th
16、e Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.第 6 页 共 17 页Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.21. What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A. She felt embarrassed without legs.B. She was brought up as a normal
17、 child.C. She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D. She lost her legs when she was adopted.22. Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast ?A. She knew that she was different from others.B. She wanted to make allowances for her disabilityC. She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D. She wa
18、s greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.23. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A. Self-respected. B. Cautious. C. Sensitive. D. Clever.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. The sufferings of a gymnast.B. The memory of an aerial performer.C. The experiences of an adoptive f
19、amily.D. The growing process of a disabled person.BWhat is TrackR?TrackR is the simplest way to find lost or misplaced items. Join the millions of people who are connected to their most important items.Order a TrackR today and never lose anything again.Phone finderCant find your phone? We make findi
20、ng your phone a snap. Just press the button on your TrackR device to ring your phoneeven on silent.Distance indicatorHotter? Colder? As you search for your item, the TrackR app will show if youre getting closer to the annoying remote-controller.Item ringerJust tap the item ringer to make TrackR ring
21、 your missing item. No more keys lost underneath a pile of mail.Crowd GPS NetworkLost something? TrackRs crowd-sourced network will help you find it. When another TrackR user is within Bluetooth range of your lost item, you will receive a location update.第 7 页 共 17 页25. What do you think is the pass
22、age?A. Descriptions of several products. B. An advertisement of a product.C. An introduction to lost items. D. Directions of a new item.26. How many functions does a TrackR have?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.27. Which of the following can replace the underlined “a snap” in the passage?A. An eas
23、y job. B. A necessary task.C. An available method D. A quiet action.CBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.They know whos gong to spend more.Last year, U. S travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Ma
24、c users spend more on travel than PC users. Turns out that on average, Mac users lay out US $ 2030 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.Their software doesnt always link to the hot
25、els system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere 一 but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middlemans software isnt immune(防护作用的)to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was pro
26、cessed.You could miss out on loyalty (积分）points.第 8 页 共 17 页Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.Dont be fool
27、ed by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click. These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers(中途停留). Check the fine print.Once your trip is purcha
28、sed, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.28. What does the writer mainly intend to
29、tell readers?A. Tips of how to reserve flights on line. B. Problems of reserving a hotel on line.C. Notices about reserving a trip on line. D. Traps in reserving hotels and flights on line.29. Why do people probably spend more on their online reservation for trips?A. They book at prices offered firs
30、t by travel sites.B. They are shown less expensive travel options first.C. Some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.D. Their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined “fine print”？A. Detailed items. B. Discounted prices.C. G
31、ood deals. D. Special services.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. The third parties will provide good travel services on line.B. Few people book trips on line because of possible troubles.C. Travelers interests may not be guaranteed with booking on line.D. Those booking trips on line will ben
32、efit much from loyalty points第 9 页 共 17 页DAccording to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference
33、 between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, fo
34、r example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit. P
35、rofessor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Th
36、us, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop peri
37、odically to re-evaluate its preys (猎物)position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.32. What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace o
38、f life of animals. B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Impressive abilities of animals.33. What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.第 10 页 共 17 页B. The survival of fast moving animals relie
39、s on their ability to perceive time.C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.34. Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their eyes
40、 can keep up.C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.35. What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Try to run as fast as it can.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow down to ga
41、in its time perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Which is much more significant to your when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced-degree? Well, I believe diverse people have different answers. 36
42、 Here are following reasons:Above of all, most of jobs dont require such a high degree, which means just some few works, such as, theoretical physics, archaeology, or literature, need high academic qualification. 37 For example, when you are offering a department manager post, there is a man who has
43、 already been a manager for three years but only have a masters degree and a no-experienced person with doctors degree, which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager dont acquire a doctors degree but rich working experience. _38 For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest man in the world and also one of the most successful merchant. What a wise choice when he decided to