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1、中考英语阅读理解技巧中考英语阅读理解技巧剖析英语文章结构剖析英语文章结构从逻辑学角度看待英语文章的结构 归纳思维文章:特殊归纳思维文章:特殊一般一般 演绎思维文章:一般演绎思维文章:一般特殊特殊A A:归归纳纳思思维维:有有的的文文章章从从开开篇篇就就出出现现具具体体的的事事例例,具具体体的的任任务务或或是是非非常常具具体体的的数数据据,实实验验等等,其其作作用用即即在在于于引引入入主主题题,并并加加以以论论述述证证明明自自己己的的观观点点的的可可取取性性与与合合理理性性。段段落落的的结结构构有有一一部部分分也也符符合合这这种种模模式式,亦亦即即在在一一段段的的开开始始也也是是列列举举具具体体
2、的的事事例例,数数据据,实验过实验过程程讲讲解等。解等。这这叫瞻前叫瞻前顾顾后!后!双翼齐飞的文章结构从逻辑学角度看待英语文章的结构归纳思维文章:特殊归纳思维文章:特殊一般一般 演绎思维文章:一般演绎思维文章:一般特殊特殊B:演绎思维:也是大多数文章的结构,恰恰是与归纳思维反向的演绎思维,即开篇即提出作者自家的观点,而且大多数都是猜测出来的口吻,运用的助动词多为情态动词can、may、could、might;或是其他表示推测的词性如:possible,probable,likely等及其变形。那么此时这篇文章的中心就在文章的开头处,必须精读此处,切莫略过!双翼齐飞的文章结构归纳思维文章结构例证
3、与分析:Imagine youre at a party full of strangers.Youre nervous.Who are these people?How do you start a conversation?Luckily,youve got a thing that sends out energy at small chips(芯片)in everyones name tag(标签).The chips send back name,job,hobbieswhatever.Making new friends becomes simple.This hasnt quit
4、e happened in real life.But the world is already experiencing a new age of using RFID technology.理论应用与实战演习The writer writes this passage to _.A.predict the uses of RFID technology B.help people be certain of the uses of RFID technology C.explain the good points brought about by RFID technologyD.warn
5、 people of the possible danger in using RFID technology理论应用与实战演习We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags,people_.A.wont feel shy at parties any longer B.will have more time to make friends C.will have more energy for conversation D.will have no trouble getting information about other
6、s理论应用与实战演习 演绎思维在文章结构例证与分析:Eg1:Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobiles crowding and pollution in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle,or bike.This pasage is mainly about _.A.city problems and“Bike for a Better City”B.“Bike for a Better City”and the city governmen
7、tC.the governments idea on traffic and city pollutionD.a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution理论应用与实战演习Eg2:In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is good for social progress.Others say that competition is bad.It se
8、ts one person against another.And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about competition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.试题链接韩韩老老师师大大课课堂堂End更多精彩敬请期待下一期的韩老师大课堂更多精彩敬请期待下一期的韩老师大课堂学生群:学生群:209637858 209637858 老师老师QQQQ:572803606 572803606 韩东升韩东升 作品作品结束结束