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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Section A Conversation 1 Cathy:Hi,my names Cathy,nice to meet you.John:Nice to meet you too Kathy,my names John.Im a university friend of the bride.What about you?Who do you know at this party?Cathy:I am a colleague of Brenda.I was a little surprised to
2、 be invited to be honest.Weve only been working together the last six months,but we quickly became good friends.(1)We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week.I bet Brenda is glad its done with,and she can focus on wedding preparations.John:Oh,yes.So you are Cathy from the office.
3、Actually Ive heard a lot about you in that project,the client sounded like a real nightmare.Cathy:Oh,he was,I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis,its part of the job,but he was especially particular.Enough about that,what line of work are you in?John:Well,right out of college I
4、worked in advertising for a while.Recently though,I turn my photography hobby into a small business.(2)Ill actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift.Cathy:That sounds wonderful and very thoughtful of you.I bake,just as a hobby.(3)But Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the
5、wedding.I was a bit nervous saying yes because Im far from a professional.John:Did you bake the cookies here at the party tonight?Cathy:Yes,I got the idea from a magazine.John:Theyre delicious!Youve got nothing to worry about.You are a natural.Cathy:You really think so?John:If you hadnt told me that
6、.I would have guessed they were baked by the restaurant.(4)You know,with your event planning experience you could very well open your own shop.Cathy:(laughing)One step at a time.First,Ill see how baking the wedding cake goes.If its not a disaster,maybe Ill give it some more thought.1.What did Cathy
7、and Brenda finished doing last week?C)A project with a troublesome client.2.What is John going to do for Brenda?A)Take wedding photos.3.How did Kathy feel when asked to bake the cake?B)Nervous.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A)Start her own bakery.解析：本篇长对话的两人在婚礼上刚认识，主要谈论的是各自在忙的工作，以及他们为本次婚礼所
8、做的贡献。4 道问题的答案在对话全文均匀分布在男女两人说的话中，利用答案提示词 but可以定位到第 3 题的答案，其他 3 题需要借助关键词来进行定位和选择。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Conversation 2 M:You are heading for a completely different world,now that you are about to graduate from high school.W:I know its the end of high school,but many of classmat
9、es are going on to the same university,and we are still required to study hard.So whats the difference?M:(5)Many aspects are different here at the university.The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions.Its up to your own self-disciplinehow much eff
10、orts you put into study.Living in college dormitories,there are no parents to tell you that study harder or stop wasting time.Lectures have hundreds of students and they are not going to follow you up or question you if you miss the lectures.W:Nobody cares you mean?M:Its not that nobody concerned ab
11、out you,(6)its just that suddenly at the university you are expected to behave like an adult.That means concentrating on the direction of your life in general and your own academic performance specifically.W:For example?M:Well,like you need to manage daily,weekly and monthly schedules,so that you st
12、udy regularly.Be sure to attend all classes and leave enough time to finish your assignments and prepare well for examinations.W:Ok,and what else is different?M:Well,in college there are lots of distractions,and you need to control yourself.You will make interesting friends,(7)but you need only keep
13、 the friends who respect your students commitments.Also,there are a lot of wonderful clubs,but you shouldnt allocate too much time to club activities,unless(8)they are directly related to your study.Its also your choice if you want to go out at night,but you will be foolish to let that affect class
14、performance during the day.W:Well,Im determined to do well at the university and I guess Im going to have to grow up fast.5.What does the man say about college students as compared with high schoolers?C)They have to be more responsible for what they do.6.What are college students expected to do acco
15、rding to the man?D)Behave like adults.7.What kind of friends does the man suggest the woman make as a college student?B)Those who respect her student commitments.8.What kind of club activities should college students engaging according to the man?D)Those conductive to their academic studies.解析：本篇长对话
16、主要是男士给女士建议，告诉她大学和高中有什么区别，并在与人交往以及社团活动方面给出相关建议。做长对话的题目需要利用好问答原则，本篇长对话基本是女士提问，男士回答，所以主要去关注男士说的话。利用表强调的短语，the most important，可以定位到第 5 题的答案；利用答案提示词 but 可以解出第 7 题；利用答案提示词 also 和 but 可以定欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！位到第 8 题的答案。Section B Passage 1(9)Most successful people are unorthodox pe
17、rsons whose minds wonder outside traditional ways of thinking.Instead of trying to refine old formulas,they invent new ones.When Jean-Claude Killy made the French national ski team in the early 1960s,he was prepared to work harder than anyone else to be the best.At the crack of dawn,he would run up
18、the slopes with his skis on,an unbelievably backbreaking activity.In the evening,he would do weightlifting and running.But the other team members were working as hard and long as he was.He realized instinctively that simply training harder would never be enough.Killy then began challenging the basic
19、 theories of racing technique.Each week,he would try something different to see if he could find a better,faster way down the mountain.(10)His experiments resulted in a new style that was almost exactly opposite the exact technique of the time.It involved skiing with his legs apart for better balanc
20、e and sitting back on the skis when he came to a turn.He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way-to propel himself as he skied.The explosive new style helped cut Killys racing time dramatically.(11)In 1966 and 1967,he captured virtually every major skiing trophy.The next year,he won three gold meda
21、ls in the Winter Olympics,a record in ski racing that has never been topped.Killy learned an important secret shared by many creative people:innovations dont require genius,just a willingness to question the way things have always been done.9.What does the speaker say about most successful people?A)
22、They break away from traditional ways of thinking.10.What does the speaker say about Killys experiments?B)They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.11.What is said to be Killys biggest honor in his skiing career?C)He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.解析：本篇短文主要讲的是，法国著名滑雪运动员 Je
23、an-Claude Killy 发挥创新精神，创造了新的滑雪技巧，取得多场滑雪赛事的金牌，获得了成功。出题点都是本文的关键内容。做首题第 9题需要关注好开头；做第 10 题需要关注研究结果（短文常考点），并利用答案提示词 also来帮助定位。Passage 2 Scientific experiments have demonstrated incredible ways to kill a guinea pig,a small furry animal.Emotional upsets generate powerful and deadly toxic substances.(12)Blo
24、od samples taken from persons experiencing intense fear or anger when injected into guinea pigs have killed them in less than two minutes.Imagine what these poisonous substances can do to your own body.(13)Every thought that you have affects your body chemistry within a split second.Remember how you
25、 feel when you are speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！meters in front of you.A shock wave shoots through your whole system.Your mind produces instant reactions in your body.The toxic substances that fear,anger,frustration a
26、nd stress produce not only kill guinea pigs but kill us off in a similar manner.(14)It is impossible to be fearful,anxious,irritated and healthy at the same time.It is not just difficult,it is impossible.Simply put,your bodys health is a reflection of your mental health.Sickness will often then be a
27、 result of unresolved inner conflicts which in time show up in the body.(15)It is also fascinating how our subconscious mind shapes our health.Do you recall falling sick on a day when you didnt want to go to school?Headaches brought on by fear?(15)The mind-body connection is such that if,for example
28、,we want to avoid something,very often our subconscious mind will arrange it.Once we recognize that these things happen to us,we are half way to doing something about them.12.What happens to guinea pigs when blood samples of angry people are injected into them?D)They die almost instantly.13.What doe
29、s the speaker say about every thought you have?A)It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.14.What does the speaker say is impossible?D)To enjoy good health while in dark moods.15.What does the passage say about our mind and body?A)They are closely connected.解析：本篇短文主要讲的是对豚鼠做实验，研究结果表明，无论情绪还是潜意识
30、，都对身体健康有很大的影响。尤其是消极情绪，对身体健康会产生极强的破坏作用。做首题 12 题需要关注开头；做短文题，利用好答案提示词 also 和 for example 可以定位到第 15 题的答案。Section C Recording 1(16)Teachers and students alike have experienced the curious paradox that beginners,as a rule,tend to think too little about what they are doing because they think too much about
31、 what they are doing.Take for example people who are learning to play basketball or the piano.They have to give so much thought and attention to the low-level mechanics of handling the ball or fingering the keys or reading the music,that they are unable to give any thought to the thing that matters
32、the game,or the music,respectively.With experts,its just the other way around.They are open to the tactical possibilities and the musical challenges precisely because they are freed,through skill,from the need to pay attention to the low-level details of how to play.Indeed,when the expert pays atten
33、tion to the mechanics,this is liable to disrupt performance.This has led some to say that the expert operates in a zone beyond thought,in a state of flow.But this is misleading.Expert performance is not beyond thought.(17)Smart basketball players or 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！ski
34、lled musicians need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance,to the challenges to be overcome.What they dont need to do what would be a distraction is to have to think about where their fingers are,or how to control the ball while running.Its not mechanics,but the play itself,that a
35、bsorbs the experts intelligence.A nice video published online last month sheds light on(18)expertise and the conscious mind.The video reports a new study using an eye-tracking device.It turns out that the less-skilled pianist spends more time looking at her fingers than does the expert who,in contra
36、st,is more likely to be looking at the sheet music,or looking ahead at keys hes not yet playing.In general,the experts gaze was calmer and more stable.This is not a surprising finding.It supports what we might almost think of as conventional wisdom.But its remarkable for all that,nonetheless.The eye
37、 tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it.The topic of the nature of skill and the differences between beginners and experts has been one of considerable discussion in cognitive science and philosophy.16.What does the speaker say about beginn
38、ers and expert pianists?B)They focus their attention on different things.17.What do smart basketball players do according to the speaker?D)They attach great importance to high performance.18.What do we learn about the new study published in an online video?C)It supports a piece of conventional wisdo
39、m.解析：本篇讲座主要讲的是高手和新手之间的区别，新手更专注具体的、细节的基础操作方法，而高手致力于优化宏观的表现。做首题需要关注开头；做第 17 题，需要利用好答案提示词 but进行定位；做第 18 题，需要关注研究的结果，通过 it turns out that 引出（短文和讲座，研究的目的和结果都是常考点，需要尤其关注）。Recording 2 Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores,my eyes would nearly pop out of my hea
40、d.(19)Im overwhelmed with the wide range of different slimming products each year.And more shockingly,these products are often advocated by very slim models.Having lived in Asia for almost ten years now,Ive seen various dieting tips come and go.I remember in Japan people heading directly to the food
41、 section in the supermarket when the banana diet was at its peak.Then,there was the black tea and oolong tea diet followed by the soybean diet and the tomato juice diet.The list goes on and on.Apart from what people eat,Ive also seen many interesting slimming products.In Hongkong,Ive seen girls wrap
42、ping their whole body or both legs up with a special type of slimming tape which is supposed to help make them thinner.(20)But it just reminded me of the roasted ham my mother usually puts on the dinner table of Christmas.Then there were the face slimming rollers 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭
43、诚为您提供优质的文档！that were said to improve your blood circulation and make your face smaller.Personally,(20)I do not believe in any of these slimming gadgets.And I think I have a very different perspective when it comes to the definition of what is beautiful.Asian women prefer to avoid the sun because bei
44、ng pale or white is considered beautiful,whereas a tanned complexion is considered much more beautiful and sexy in the west.(21)It is most certainly shaped by a persons culture as well as how they were raised in their childhood.As each summer season approaches,theres no escape from it.But its not on
45、ly women who are affected by this pressure to look good.Men aspire to be able to show off their six packs or their V-shape backs and theres a growing market of slimming pills aimed at men too.I think no matter what diets we follow or what slimming products we obsess ourselves with,at the end of the
46、day theres no magic trick to shape up for the summer.Eat in a balance way and incorporate the right level of physical activity.For me,this still seems to be the best plan.Questions 19-21 19.What overwhelms the speaker when she buys her summer outfits each year?D)The great variety of slimming product
47、s.20.What does the speaker think of girls wrapping their legs up with slimming tape?B)They appear strange.21.What does the speaker think affects peoples interpretation of beauty?A)Culture and upbringing.解析：本篇讲座讲话主要讲的亚洲人追求身材苗条，并且也崇尚皮肤白皙，这和欧美完全相反，这种现象是由文化差异导致的。做第 19 题，需要关注开头；做第 21 题，需要关注现象的原因（原因和目的都是常
48、考点，需注意）。Section C Recording 3 Skin may seem like a superficial human attribute,but it is the first thing we notice about anyone we meet.As a zoologist focusing on the studies of apes and monkeys,(22)Ive been studying why humans evolved to become the naked ape,and why skin comes in so many different
49、shades around the world.We can make a very good estimate from the fossil record that humans probably evolved naked skin around a million and a half years ago.And meanwhile,they mostly lost their coat of fur.Today,we have a few patches of hair remaining on various parts of our bodies.But compared wit
50、h apes and monkeys,we have very little.Basically,we turned our skin darker to serve as a natural sun-protector in the place of the hair we lost.(23)We think we lost this hair because of the need to keep ourselves cool,when we were moving around vigorously in a hot environment.We cant really lose hea