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1、第 1 页 共 31 页山东省德州市第一中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试题 thats all. Here, Ill take you to the website and help you sign up. Okay, do you like regular jeans or big jeans?M: I like pants with straight legs. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18. At what time of day do most high-risk drivers appear?A. In the late morning. B. In the af
2、ternoon. C. At night. (C)19. In what situation may people choose not to wear a seat belt?A. When they are driving during rush hour.B. When they are passengers in the front seat.第 8 页 共 31 页C. When they think they wont escape with a seat belt on. (C)20. What is most likely to happen in a crash?A. Bei
3、ng thrown from a moving vehicle. B. Falling into a body of water. C. The car catching free. (A)Test 10. This is a public service announcement on KLAM 101 3 FM in Portland. Wearing your seat belt in a motor vehicle is the best way to prevent injury or death in the event of a crash. Despite the fact t
4、hat a seat belt increases your chances of survival by sixty percent, many people still choose not to wear one. Maybe you are riding in the back seat? It doesnt matter. You can still be thrown from a moving vehicle no matter where you are sitting. Maybe you arent driving very far? Surprisingly, three
5、 out of four crashes happen within twenty miles of your home. Perhaps you are driving at night , or early in the morning, and think that the police cant see into your car? Police are out when its dark specially to look for people who arent wearing a seal belt, as there are more high-risk drivers at
6、this time. You are pregnant and cant get a seat belt to fit? Put it on below your belly. Maybe you think that if you crash into a body of water or your car catches fire, you wont be able to escape just because youre wearing a seat belt? The reality is that less than one percent of all crashes involv
7、e water or fire, and you are twenty-five times more likely to die if you are thrown from your vehicle. And besides, you could get a ticket for one hundred dollars if you or someone in your car isnt wearing one.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答
8、题卡上将该项涂黑。第 9 页 共 31 页AFrench writer Frantz Fanon once said: “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are
9、all reflections of todays changing world.After a year that was politically unstable, its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “otherize”. It is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远) people who ar
10、e different from ourselves whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality. “We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content deve
11、lopment, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration”a compound of “fit” and “inspiration” refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase “climate refugee”someone who is forced to leave their home due to clim
12、ate changereflects peoples concern for the environment.But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Stevensons suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful,
13、 but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.21. Whats the meaning of “fitspiration”?A. The people who have healthy spirit.第 10 页 共 31 页B. Someone or something that helps people keep fit. C. A lifestyle with fit and positive spirit.D. The people who often do exer
14、cises to keep fit.【答案】B【解析】根据关键词“fitspiration”可知，信息源为第四段。 “fitspiration” refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.可以知道正确答案为 B。【考点】词义猜测题。22. Which word reflects our care about the surroundings?A. climate refugee B. otherize C. clicktivism D. fitspiration【答案
15、】A【解析】题干中的“the surroundings”与“the environment” 同义，锁定信息源为第四段， 故选择 A。【考点】细节理解题。23. According to Stevenson, what should you do if you want to create your own hit words?A. Make sure that they are expressive and meaningful as much as possible.B. Ask for valuable advice from language experts.C. Try to imitate the words in a mainstream dictionary.D. Make the words meaningful with fascinating sound.【答案】D【解析】根据题干“create your own hit words”，锁定信息源为最后一段。可