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1、20212021 年年 1010 月自考英语阅读月自考英语阅读(二二)真题试题及答案解析真题试题及答案解析总分:总分:8080 分分题量:题量:4040 题题一、单选题一、单选题(共(共 4040 题,共题,共 8080 分)分)1.Studentsshould_theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析2.Idliketoremindyouthatthereisno_onthepartofsuspectstoansw
2、erquestions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析3.Heblamedhispoorperformance_jetlag.A.toB.forC.onD.at正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析4.We_knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析
3、-1-5.Notuntilrecently_thatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析6.Idontneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI_youroffer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsar
4、oundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia_earlythisyear.A.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析8.Shehasnohostilitytous,_canbejudgedfromhereyes。A.thatB.andC.henceD.as正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析9.Whenyoure_acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A.goingthroughB.goinginforC
5、.goingafterD.goingover正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:-2-暂无解析暂无解析10.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafter_whatthemessageis.A.puttingoutB.turningoutC.workingoutD.runningout正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析11.It_methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost正确答案:正确答案:A A
6、本题解析:本题解析:costcost 的主语通常是事或物的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语包括形式主语 it);spend it);spend 的主语只能的主语只能是人,不能是事或物是人,不能是事或物;take;take 的主语可以是事或物的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语包括形式主语 it)it),也可,也可以是人。以是人。cost cost 的宾语通常是钱,的宾语通常是钱,take take 的宾语通常是时间,而的宾语通常是时间,而 spend spend 的宾语的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是 it take sb sth to do sth i
7、t take sb sth to do sth。12.Theypreferto_therestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.A.spendingB.spentC.bespendingD.spend正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本句运用的是本题解析:本句运用的是 prefer to do sth prefer to do sth 这种用法。这种用法。13.IsitShakespeareTheatre_youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as正确答案:正确答案:A
8、 A本题解析:本题解析:wherewhere 引导的定语从句修饰先行词引导的定语从句修饰先行词 Shakespeare Theatre Shakespeare Theatre。此处并。此处并非强调结构,将非强调结构,将“Is itIs it 去掉后,可以看出,这个句子缺少介词,所以,如果去掉后,可以看出,这个句子缺少介词,所以,如果在原句中在原句中 Shakespeare Theatre Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词的前面加上介词 in in 或或 at at,则成为强调句。,则成为强调句。14.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating_ofmoret
9、han3,000people.A.capability-3-B.capacityC.abilityD.facility正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:A(A(实际实际)能力,才能,性能能力,才能,性能例:例:No one doubts her capability for the job.No one doubts her capability for the job.没人怀疑她担任这一职务没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。的能力。B B 能力,容量,容积能力,容量,容积 capacity capacity 后常接后常接 of doing sth.of doing sth.例:例:T
10、he fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为这个燃料箱的容量为 12 12加仑。加仑。The elevatorThe elevator s capacity is thirteen.s capacity is thirteen.这部电梯乘载这部电梯乘载 13 13 人。人。C C 能力,技能,才智能力,技能,才智 ability ability 后常接后常接 to do sth.to do sth.例:例:She has got a remarkabl
11、e ability to get things done.She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面,在办事方面,她显示了非凡的能力。她显示了非凡的能力。D D 能力,才干,方便,设施能力,才干,方便,设施 较正式用法,后常接较正式用法,后常接 in,with.in,with.例:例:his facility in/with languages his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能他的语言才能15.Pleaseremindme_herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveC
12、.leavingD.left正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:remind sb to do sthremind sb to do sth:提醒某人做某事。句意:请提醒我留给她这:提醒某人做某事。句意:请提醒我留给她这张纸条。张纸条。16.Theyareeager_abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:本题解析:be eager to do sthbe eager to do sth:渴望做某事。句意:他们盼望出国旅行。:渴望做某事。句意:他们盼望出国旅行。17.Theboycomplai
13、ned_apaininhisstomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本题解析:complain ofcomplain of:抱怨,说自己有病。句意:这孩子说他肚子痛。:抱怨,说自己有病。句意:这孩子说他肚子痛。18.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive_fromreaders.A.result-4-B.responseC.settlementD.solution正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:A A 结果,效果结果,效果 B B 反应,回答反应,回答 C C 解决,协议解决,协议 D D 解决,解答解决,
14、解答19.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed_myselfunderstoodbyyou.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.inmaking正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本题解析:succeed in doing sth:succeed in doing sth:成功做某事。成功做某事。20._foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.WerentitD.Hadnotitbeen正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:句意:本题解析:句意:要不是
15、你懒惰,要不是你懒惰,到现在你就能完成任务了。到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省本题是一个省略略 if if 的虚拟条件句,的虚拟条件句,主句用主句用 could could havehave donedone 表示与过去事实相反,条件从表示与过去事实相反,条件从句应用句应用 had done had done 形式,形式,had had 要提前构成倒装。要提前构成倒装。21.Themeeting_nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:谓语动词用了将来时态,所以选不
16、定式作定语,表将来。本题解析:谓语动词用了将来时态,所以选不定式作定语,表将来。22.Wateriscomposed_hydrogenandoxygen.A.ofB.withC.forD.about正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:be composed ofbe composed of:由:由 组成。句意:水是由氢与氧化合而成的。组成。句意:水是由氢与氧化合而成的。23.CharlesSmith,_wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.that-5-D.as正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:thatthat
17、不能引导非限制性定语从句不能引导非限制性定语从句,可以用可以用 which which 和和 who who 引导引导,其中其中,who,who 代替的先行词是人。句意为:查理代替的先行词是人。句意为:查理?史密斯去年退休了史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是他曾经是我的老师。我的老师。24.Thenewdiscovery_beofgreatservicetomankind.A.isboundtoB.isboundforC.beboundtoD.beboundfor正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:bebe boundbound toto:注定要,注定要,一定会。一定会。本题中主语是本题中主
18、语是 The The newnew discoverydiscovery,所以谓语动词要用所以谓语动词要用 isis。句意:这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。句意:这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。25.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe_.A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本题解析:A A 关闭,停业关闭,停业 B B 废除,终止废除,终止(与与 with with 连用连用)C)C 离开,起飞离开,起飞 D D 取消取消26.Nosoonerhadwereac
19、hedhome_aviolentstormbrokeout.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.than正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本题解析:no soonerno sooner than than“一“一 就就 ”27.Itisnousearguing_theplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:本题解析:argueargue 作动词时,意为作动词时,意为“争论“争论;争吵争吵;争辩争辩”。argue forargue for 意为意为“为“为 辩护辩护”;argue wit
20、h sb about/over sth;argue with sb about/over sth 指指“就某事和某人争“就某事和某人争论论”;argue;argue againstagainst 意为意为“据理反对“据理反对;争辩争辩”。根据句意,根据句意,应该用应该用 for for。28.Hisintelligencewill_himtogetascholarshiptocollege.A.enableB.persuade-6-C.suggestD.employ正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:A A 使能够、使可能使能够、使可能 B B 说服、劝说说服、劝说 C C 建议、提
21、议建议、提议 D D 雇佣雇佣29.Itisdifficultto_theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:本题解析:A A 开始,接触开始,接触 C C 找出,理解找出,理解 D D 下来,写下来,写(记记)下来下来30.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital_hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged正确答案:正确答案:D D本题解析:本题解析:A A 花费花费 B B 付款付款
22、 C C 费用费用 D D 收费收费31.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom_inthelivingroom.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:选择指示代词本题解析:选择指示代词 that that 代替家具,避免重复。家具是不可数名词。代替家具,避免重复。家具是不可数名词。32.Ittookmeamonthtogetrid_thecough.A.forB.asC.ofD.over正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:本题解析:get rid ofget rid of:摆脱掉,处理掉:摆脱掉,处理
23、掉33.Iftheoperation_carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot-7-正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:语法题:虚拟语气。本题解析:语法题:虚拟语气。34.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother_thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:competecompete for:for:比赛比赛 夺取夺取 compete compete ag
24、ainst/with:against/with:和竞赛句意:和竞赛句意:这两个女孩互相竞争,以取得最高分。这两个女孩互相竞争,以取得最高分。35.Hewas_towithdrawfromrunningforthepresidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.convincedD.believed正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:句意:他被说服退出竞选总统。本题解析:句意:他被说服退出竞选总统。convince convince 使相信使相信;信服信服;说服。说服。36.Itisimportantto_yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight.
25、A.protectB.preventC.stopD.keep正确答案:正确答案:A A本题解析:本题解析:protect.from.protect.from.意为意为“保护“保护 免受免受”37.Itrainedhardyesterday,_preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题解析:本句话为非限制性定语从句,本句话为非限制性定语从句,所以不能用所以不能用 that that 来引导。来引导。在本题中,在本题中,preventprevent 由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为由于是行为动词,所
26、以正确选项应为 B B。38.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案:正确答案:C C-8-本题解析:注意,本题解析:注意,本句话并非定语从句,本句话并非定语从句,而是宾语从句。而是宾语从句。因为在介词因为在介词 in in 后后面,应该用面,应该用 what what 引导的宾语从句,引导的宾语从句,what what 在宾语从句中作主语。在宾语从句中作主语。39.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe_sobu
27、sy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen正确答案:正确答案:B B本题解析:本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。本题解析:本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。40.Theprofessoraskedaquestion,andDavid_agoodanswer.A.putupwithB.stoodupforC.cameupwithD.lookeddownupon正确答案:正确答案:C C本题解析:本题解析:A A 忍受、忍耐忍受、忍耐 B B 保卫、支持保卫、支持 C C 想出、提出想出、提出 D D 轻视、看不起轻视、看不起二、多选题二、多选题(共(共 1 1 题,共题,共 0 0 分)分)41.支持代孕的理由有A.满足不孕妇女养育孩子的正当愿望B.满足代理母亲乐意助人的良好愿望C.代孕是一种合作生殖D.代孕可能引起的商业化问题可以通过管理解决正确答案:正确答案:ABCDABCD本题解析:本题解析:暂无解析暂无解析-9-