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1、2022年九年级人教版中考英语语法知识梳理:介词短语介词和动词、应一一背诵。有特定的意思,形成复合词,形容词或名词相结合后,将介词短语分类如下:动词+介词(talktalk aboutabout1.,looklookatat)2 2.bebe动词+形容词+介词bebe kindkindtoto)介词+名词3.atathomehomeonon footfoot,inintimetime)动词+介词1)1 1.talktalkaboutabout(sthsth.):谈论某事TheyTheyarearetalkingtalkingaboutabouttheirtheir schoolschool.他
2、们正在谈论他们的学校。2 2.talktalktotosbsb.C C=talktalk withwithsbsb.):和某人谈论DonDon t ttalktalktotoyouryourdeskdeskmatemate,LiLiMingMing.李明,不要和你的同桌说话。3 3.looklookatat注视SheShelookedlookedatatthetheblackboardblackboard butbutsawsawnothingnothing.她盯着黑板看,但什么也看不见。4 4.listenlistentoto倾听I Ilistenedlistenedtotohimhim,b
3、utbutheardheardnothingnothing.我注意听他说话,但什么也听不见。5 5.callcallonon(sbsb.):拜访HeHecalledcalledononhishisuncleuncleyesterdayyesterday.昨天他看望了他的叔叔。6 6.arrivearriveatat(inin):到达WeWearrivedarrivedatatthethestationstationatatnoonnoon.我们中午到达车站。WeWearrivedarrivedininBeijingBeijinglastlastyearyear.我们去年到(达)北京。注意arr
4、ivearriveatat(inin)中的介词atat用于比较小的地方。inin用于比较大的地方。注意口语中常用getgettoto代替arrivearriveatat(inin)。I I llllgetgettotothethefactoryfactoryatatthreethree.我将在三点钟到工厂。7 7.taketakecarecareofof照顾TheThe oldoldmenmen wereweretakentakengoodgoodcarecareofof.老人们受到了很好的照顾。8 8.waitwaitforfor等待I I llllwaitwaitforforyouyouu
5、ntiluntileighteighto o clockclock.我等你到八点钟。9 9.looklookforfor寻找I IlookedlookedforformymywatchwatcheveryeveryplaceplacebutbutI Ididndidn t tfindfinditit.我到处找我的表,但是没找到。必背!其他重要的介词短语speakspeaktoto和说话staystaywithwith和某人呆在一起thinkthinkaboutabout考虑有关.writewritetoto给某人写信2)bebe动词+形容词+介词1 1.bebekindkindtoto对某人亲
6、切HisHisstepstep-mothermotherwaswaskindkindtotohimhim.他的继母对他很好。2 2.begoodatbegoodat:在.做得好;擅长于.AreAreyouyougoodgoodatatspeakingspeakingEnglishEnglish你英语说得好吗?3 3.bebe latelateforfor迟到HeHeisisalwaysalwayslatelateforforschoolschool.他上学总是迟到。4 4.bebeafraidafraid ofof害怕TheTheboyboyisnisn t tafraidafraid ofo
7、fbigbigdogsdogs.这个男孩不怕大狗。):为5 5.bebesorrysorryforfor(sthsth.抱歉I I m msorrysorryforforbeingbeinglatelate.抱歉,我迟到了。必背!其他重要的介词短语beabsentfrom缺席beproudof以.为自豪bedifferentfrom和.不同.而著名befamous for因.befondof.爱好,喜欢bepleasedwith乐于3)介词+名词介词+名词的介词短语,大多作为副词使用。l.atathomeatschoolatleastatpresent在家在学校至少目前起初atfirstato
8、nceatlastatnight语词互换立刻最后(终于)夜晚begoodat=can.well他游泳游得很好。Heisgoodatswimming.Hecanswimwellbefull of=befilledwith箱子里都是(装满了)苹果。Theboxisfull ofapplesThe boxisfilledwithapples.2on.onfoot步行on onesway在去某地的路上onthetelephone用电话ontime准时3.forforawhile一会儿forforexampleexample例如forforoneselfoneself为了自己forforhourshours(daysdays,yearsyears)有好几小时(天,年)4 4.ininininEnglishEnglish用英语ininthosethosedaysdays在当时ininclassclass课上inin timetime及时5 5.byby:bybythethewayway顺便说6 6.其他:afteraftershcoolshcool放学后ofofcoursecourse当然bybyoneselfoneself独自地