高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理).pdf

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1、医学类高频词1.disable vt 使无能力;使残废2.transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植3.prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方4.diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断5.soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛6.alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛7.expire vi 断气、

2、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期8.chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病9.dizzy a 头晕目眩的10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力11.immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的12.disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+order(秩序)13.discomfort n 不适14.syndrome

3、 n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的16.strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,17.surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术18.physician n 内科医生19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法21.bacteria n 细菌22.s

4、tress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的23.absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛24.bandage n 绷带25.stroke n 中风26.pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药27.capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱28.pill n 药片例:take pills服药29.tablet n 药片30.scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员emplo

5、yment n 雇佣,工作 unemployment n 失业qualify vt(使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt

6、用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all ones strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职 vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职 resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等infer

7、ior a 劣等的;下级的 n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth/sb 比差,不如派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with e

8、nterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n/v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人 job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要 v(中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of ones ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n/vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓

9、牢考:within sb s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事 vt 磨;压迫 vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧 vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,

10、间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级 a 下级的,次要的 vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的 prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowan

11、ce(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt(密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:fru

12、stration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a(某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕 n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略 n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrai

13、n vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of)sb/sth 抱怨派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂 n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识 unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的

14、 self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth对乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱 vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:Th

15、e crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth对嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be

16、concerned about/with/to对很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的 amus

17、ement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt(使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪 n滑雪板refresh vt(使)恢

18、复记忆,振作精神考:refresh ones memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情 巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的 n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间 at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:sli

19、mmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行 be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster

20、for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通 漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeares best known tragedies哈姆莱特是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n(美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体

21、育馆ameteur n业余爱好者 a业余的例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词艺术类高频词civilize vt.使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt.鼓舞,激起;给以灵感考:inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的,使某人产生派:inspiring a.鼓舞人心的;i

22、nspiration灵感;inspired a.受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由组成;compose oneself to do sth.静下心来做某事派:composition n.作品;composite a.混合的 n.合成物draw vt.画,描绘;拖 vi.(向某方向)移动 n.平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临;draw on利用;临近 draw in(汽车或火车)到站;draw up起草;(使)停住;represent vt.作为的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n.表现;代表;repr

23、esentational a.表象的;representative n.代表 a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n.转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹 vi.布道,说教modify vi.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n.更改,修正concrete a.实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a.有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与有关派:relevance n.有关,相关;irrele

24、vant a.不相关的;不切题的original a.起初的;新颖的;原版的 n.原件,原作派:originality n.创意,新奇profound a.深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad.深度地remarkable a.值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad.显著地abstract a.抽象的;抽象派的 n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品 vt.摘要 考:in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上 派:abstracted a.抽象的;abstraction n.抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n.增补(物);增

25、刊 vt.增补,补充派:supplementary a.增补的 supplementation n.增补,补充symbol n.符号派:symbolize v.象征;symbolic a.象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a.管弦乐的;orchestration n.管弦乐编曲rhythm n.节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a.有韵律的,有节奏的tune n.曲调,曲子;vt.为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune(with)(与.)一致;out of tune调不准,走调,不协调;tune in(to)收看,收听architect n.建筑师

26、,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n.建筑,建筑学;architectural a.建筑上的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a.宗教的,虔诚的belief n.相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that 希望;beyond belief 难以相信;shake ones belief 改变某人的想法;have great belief in sb.非常信任某人balcony n.阳台bolt n.螺栓,插销 vt.栓 vi.逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节 a bolt f

27、rom/out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n.结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与共同tone n.腔调,语气;音调;色调 vt.增强考:tone down(使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n.草图;梗概;素描 v.素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n.草图pursuit n.追求,追赶 常 pl.(花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n.文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n.

28、美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊;the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi.消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a.数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设备electronic a.电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万

29、能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a.固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料 solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n.团结 solidify v.凝固 infinite a.无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a.机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a.精确的派:precision n.精确logical a.逻辑的

30、派:logic n.逻辑 illogical a.不合逻辑的psychological a.心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n.现象、迹象派:phenomenal a.显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n.细菌element n.元素、成分、元件派:elemental a.基本的、元素的 elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n.生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n.算术派:mathematical a.

31、数学上的formula n.原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n.维生素protein n.蛋白质oxygen n.氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n.碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n.衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt.衡量,测量 intelligence n.智力、智慧、情报派:intelligent a.智慧的例:artificial intelligence人工

32、智能graph n.图表、图解navigation n.航行、导航派:navigate v.导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a.空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例:emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例:The roof collapsed suddenly.屋顶突

33、然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt.毁坏;使失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对由权利;claim for要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60

34、,000 people.汶川地震夺走 60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者injure vt.伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n.伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派:tr

35、ansmission n.传播rescue vt.n.营救,救援考:come to ones rescue拯救例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n.donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外;accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例:a miserable cold重感冒派:

36、misery n.痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的例:fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的例:vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a.自愿,主动地例:voluntary contribution自愿捐款派:volunteer n./vi.志愿者 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败例:Oil spill is a disaster.漏油是大灾难.派:disastrous a.灾难性的famine n.饥荒例:The fami

37、ne triggered wars.饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n.破坏,毁灭例:The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派:destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n.难民例:a refugee camp难民营strap n.带,皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例:to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例:educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例:social wel

38、fare社会福利flame n.火焰例:burst into flame猛烈的燃烧派:flaming a.燃烧的drought n.干旱,旱灾例:to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例:accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)考:out of charity处于仁慈之心例:a charity perfomance义演派:charitable a.仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避例:a homeless shelter收容所派:sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的

39、hazard n.危害 vt.冒风险,试着做例:hazard ones life冒生命危险派:hazardous a.危险的,冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt/n 改革,改造考:welfare reform福利改革例:They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者 reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行考:demonstrate against游行反对派:demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察考:inspect sth/sb for检查

40、,察看派:inspector n 检查员 inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入考:interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解考:reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把托付考:commit suicide自杀 commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于verify vt核实,查对例:Bills sta

41、tement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去的衣服例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派:investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的考:depend on sb 依靠,依赖派:dependent a 依靠的 b

42、e dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派:resistant a 抵制的;resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的 n当代人例:contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例:moral sense道德观 moral standard道德标准派:morality n 道德 moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的考:native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的例:Is that a re

43、alistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的考:be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例:the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准例:professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例:rumor has i

44、t that有谣言声称immigrant n移民例:illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人 a 个人的例:the welfare of individual个人的福利派:individualism n 个体主义 individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果考:negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派:consequent a 随之发生的 consequently ad 因此status n地位,身份例:social status社会地位population n人口例:th

45、e density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例:commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童派:abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙例:a gang of robbers一群强盗派:gangster黑帮经济类高频词经济类高频词1.1.invest vtinvest vt 投资投资派:派:investmentinvestment2.boost vt2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长提高,推动,使增长 n n 推动,增长推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:

46、派:booster nbooster n 支持者,推动器支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi3.mushroom vi 迅速成长迅速成长 n n 蘑菇蘑菇例:sth mushroom 快速成长/增加4.flourish4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动例:the nations economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive5.thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose6.impose vt 把强加于;征税考:impo

47、se on/upon把强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:派:imposing aimposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:派:restoration nrestoration n修复修复8.soar8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨

48、;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed10.exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed$10 million利润超过 1 千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate11.allocate vt 分配,把拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配12.slash12.slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares

49、by about 30%削减票价 30%13.negotiate13.negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过 vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判 negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial

50、15.substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资16.bankruptbankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产 n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:派:bankruptcy nbankruptcy n 破产破产17.economy17.economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭 economic a 经济学的18.prosperity18.prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:econ

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