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1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2019 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出一个正确答案选出一个正确答案,并在答并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。题纸上写上所选答案的字母。(本大题共本大题共 2525 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 2525 分分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)Complete each of
2、the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not _from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A.so muchB.as muchC.this muchD.that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across _Hudson River.A.aB.anC.theD./3.“W
3、hich books are yours?”“Oh,_over there,of course.”A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those4.Television,_ came into being in 1939,did not become common until the early 1950s.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it5.Many car accidents occur _ drunk driving.A.due toB.thanks toC.becauseD.for6.Finally after working hard for five years
4、 Jane _ able to save her fare to Europe.A.isB.wasC.will beD.would be7.when we reached the cinema,the film _ started,for there were no people at the entrance.A.should haveB.ought to haveC.had to haveD.must have8.The doctor suggested that the patient _on a diet but he couldnt resist the temptation ofr
5、ich food.A.goesB.goC.wentD.gone9.Youd better leave _usual.The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up.A.early thanB.early thenC.earlier thanD.earlier then10.No sooner _home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A.had he arrivedB.he had arrivedC.has he arrivedD.he has arrived1精品自学
6、考试资料推荐11.The teacher emphasized that _of us should read the essay three times.A.each everyoneB.all and every oneC.each and every oneD.each someone12._the false banknote looked genuine,it did not stand up to close examination.A.SinceB.AsC.Even asD.Even though13.If you dont hurry up,the train _by the
7、time we get to the station.A.has leftB.will have leftC.will leaveD.would have left14.When I ran into Mary at the supermarketyesterday,I smiled at her,but she _me andwalked on.A.missedB.overlookedC.ignoredD.neglected15.If you fail to adapt _the quickly changing society,you will be behind the times.A.
8、withB.againstC.forD.to16.My father is deeply concerned with the governments _policies.A.economicalB.economyC.economicD.economics17.In his 27-year imprisonment,Mandela,a South African leader,was _his political rights.A.deprived ofB.deprived offC.deprived fromD.deprived with18.Scientists have spent ye
9、ars researching into the _of sleeping pills on the human brain.A.affectB.effectC.impactD.influence19.Only a few people have _to the confidential energy data.A.accessB.admissionC.permissionD.entrance20.CCTV reported that _the snowstorm,at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A.on a
10、ny account ofB.on every account ofC.on account ofD.on this account of21.The government is _ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A.takingB.makingC.catchingD.putting22.The three sales representatives of this company will be _with a trip to France.A.offeredB.awardedC.rewardedD.given2
11、3.Contrary _popular opinion,eating less does not help you lose weight.A.toB.withC.againstD.into24.An inventor needs to have a creative and _mind.2精品自学考试资料推荐A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens,_race,religion or sex.A.without regard toB.with r
12、egard ofC.regardless toD.regardless of.完形填空。从完形填空。从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。案的字母。（本大题共（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer.(15 points)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most
13、likely answer.(15 points)A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed.A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be 26more creative than theaverage person.He said that it all came from a(n)27that occurred when he was about two years old.He
14、was trying to28a bottle of milk from the refrigerator29he lost his grip on the slipperybottle and it fell,spilling the milk all30the floor.His mother came into the kitchen.31yelling at him,giving him a lecture or32him,she said,“Robert,what a great and wonderful mess you have33!I have rarely seen suc
15、h ahuge pool of milk.Well,the34has already been done.Would you like to get35andplay in the sea of milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment36he knew he didnt need to be37to make mistakes.Instead,he learned that mistakes were just38for learn
16、ing somethingnew,which is,after all,what39experiments are all about.Even if the experiment doesnt 40,we usually learn something from it.26.A.stillB.everC.so muchD.ever much27.A.eventB.incidentC.storyD.legend28.A.takeB.gainC.placeD.return29.A.whereB.whileC.whichD.when30.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.on31.
17、A.In addition toB.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.Instead of32.A.huggingB.kissingC.hatingD.punishing33.A.madeB.createdC.doneD.produced34.A.damageB.lossC.harmD.ruin35.A.awayB.overC.downD.up36.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what37.A.afraidB.fearfulC.worriedD.frightened38.A.occasionsB.situationsC.opportunitiesD.moments
18、39.A.technicalB.scientificC.socialD.artistic40.A.functionB.operateC.workD.help.难句释义。从难句释义。从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。案的字母。（本大题共（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）ChooseChoose thethe closestclosest paraphrasedparaphrased versionversion forfor e
19、acheach ofof thethe sentencessentences oror italicizeditalicized parts.(10parts.(10points)points)41.Today an appearance on a television talk showis the ultimate proof of“making it”in America.3精品自学考试资料推荐A.shows more than anything else that you have established yourself in the U.S.B.proves at last tha
20、t you are capable of doing great things in the U.S.C.is the best way to prove that you are an eloquent speaker in the U.S.D.is the best proof of your talent for speaking on TV in the U.S.42.we begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping awaywithout some returnbethis in terms of pleasu
21、re,work value,or rest.A.without getting paid for what we could have donedoing something enjoyable,working or justresting.B.without achieving anythingdoing something we enjoy,or getting something done,or simplyrelaxing.C.not knowing whether we are getting anywhere in amusement,work or relaxation.D.no
22、t knowing whether we will be rewarded with regard to pleasure,work or rest.43.The little girl from the Pennsylvania woods,now approaching middle age,had fired a majorsalvo in the battle for the environment.A.had made great contribution to human progress.B.had aroused environmental awareness of the p
23、ublic.C.had opened fire on those who were spoiling the environment.D.had launched a fierce attack against pesticides producers and users.44.In a well-known British newspaper,a writer argued recently that“industry is caught in a webof bribery”and that everyone is“on the take”.A.everyone accepts bribe
24、s.B.everyone works for money.C.everyone is only too glad to become rich.D.everyone is ready to take but no one is willing to give.45.There is abundant luxury in the room but a minimum of taste.A.The room is luxurious but the food doesnt taste good.B.The richly furnished room needs little decoration.
25、C.The room is richly furnished and decorated but shows little taste.D.The more luxury in the room,the less taste on the part of the owner.46.In the intimacy of the home it is easy to displace disappointment or frustration or anger ontothe nearest person,and that person is often a husband or wife.A.w
26、hen you are angry,you tend to quarrel with your husband or wife.B.when you are low,it is easy for you to blame your husband or wife.C.you are likely to take out your frustration and anger on your husband or wife.D.your husband or wife easily becomes a victim of your unreasonable behaviour.47.I can p
27、enetrate social masks and roles and see the other person on a deeper level.A.I can see the true colours of the person however nice he claims to be in society.B.I know what the other person is deep down no matter how he presents himself.C.I see through the other person no matter what he appears to be
28、 in public.D.I can see the other person beyond his status and image.48.And yet,we are also separate individuals.We must come to terms with our struggles alone.A.We get nowhere relying on others to solve our problems.4精品自学考试资料推荐B.We make our own decisions and wont allow others to interfere.C.We ought
29、 to know that we are the masters of our own future.D.We must accept and deal with our difficult tasks by ourselves.49.Doris could have made something of herself if she hadnt been a girl.A.If Doris had been a boy,she could have been a success story.B.If Doris had been a boy,she could have got as good
30、 jobs as boys got.C.Doris could have invented something if she had been as lucky as boys.D.Doris would like to be a boy if she could live twice.50.Reading it my composition with her own schoolteachers eye,my mother agreed that it wastop-drawer seventh grade prose and complimented me.A.it was such a
31、good essay that my mother decided to keep it in a drawer.B.the essay was more than what a seventh-grade student could write.C.it was the best essay I had written in the seventh grade.D.it was an excellent essay for a seventh grader.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 5 个问题，根据短文的内容从个问题，根据短
32、文的内容从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共（本大题共1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Read the two passages and answer the questions.(10 points)Read the two passages and answer the questions.(10 points)Passage 1Passage 1Jungle country is not friendly to
33、man,but it is possible to survive there.You must have theright equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft.No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment.You need lightweight clothing,a good knife,and a compass.Fishhooks and a line,a rifle and ammunition(弹药),matc
34、hes in awaterproof container are necessary too.So is a mosquito net.In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving a known landmark.That is why you should always carry a compass.In open country,during the day,you can tellwhich way to go by studying the sun.At night the s
35、tars are sure guides to direction.But in mostplaces the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars.Keep alert.Watch the ground in front of you carefully.Stop and listen now and again.Avoidhaste,and rest often.You will soon become exhausted if you set a fast pace in
36、a hot and humidplace.A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run.Keep calm if you lose your way.Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure ofyour position.Cut marks on four sides of a tree,so that you will be able to see them from anydirection.Except in an emergency,never try to tra
37、vel through the jungle at night.Whenever possible,it is wise to follow streams and rivers that run in your general direction.This may give you many extra miles of travel.But in the end it will save time and energy.Nothingis more exhausting than hacking a trail cross-country through unbroken jungle.B
38、amboo growsalong the banks of many jungle streams.Since it is hollow and extremely strong,it makes aperfect raft.Mosquitoes and some other insects will be with you all the time.The only defense againstthem is to wear the right kind of clothing.You should never wear shorts in the jungle.Yourtrousers
39、must be lightweight and long.The cuffs(裤管口)should be tucked into your boot tops.5精品自学考试资料推荐Finding water that is safe to drink can be a problem.Many clear and fresh-looking streamsand rivers carry deadly germs.Such water must always be boiled before you drink it.Luckily,thejungle has many kinds of p
40、lants and vines that give water.Water from almost all plants is pureenough to drink.But stay away from vines that have bitter or milky sap(树液).Many jungle plants also provide food.Before you go into the jungle,learn to recognize thevarieties of plants that can be eaten.If you havent had a chance to
41、do this,watch what kinds offruit and nut the birds and monkeys choose.Such food is almost always safe for man.When yousee an animal in the jungle,you can be sure that the source of food is somewhere close by.Thatsource may mean for you a difference between going to sleep well-fed or hungry.Surviving
42、 in the jungle is a science.The jungle people have become perfect in this science,and you can too.Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle.Make sure youhave the right equipment.Then no part of the jungle will seem unfriendly or frightening.In fact,you will be able to“live off”it f
43、or a long time.51.For checking your position in the jungle you should rely onA.direction sense.B.known landmarks.C.the sun and stars.D.a compass.52.In moving through the jungle you shouldA.set a fairly rapid pace.B.stop and rest often.C.retrace your steps from time to time.D.study the sun whenever y
44、ou can.53.The author advises against traveling at night probably becauseA.one tends to move too slowly at night.B.emergencies occur most frequently at night.C.it is difficult to check your position then.D.there is always a danger of panic in darkness.54.Following streams and rivers will help you toA
45、.save many extra miles of travel.B.keep away from dangerous animals.C.avoid crossing unbroken stretches of jungle.D.have a constant source of drinking water.55.The best way to be sure of enough food in the jungle is toA.learn ahead of time what plants can be eaten.B.catch those animals other animals
46、 prey on.C.travel only along streams and rivers.D.watch the animals eating habits.Passage 2It was unfortunate that,after so trouble-free an arrival,he should stumble(磕绊)in the dark ashe was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock.After the first shock the pain becamebearable,and he ga
47、thered up his parachute(降落伞)before limping into the trees to hide it as best6精品自学考试资料推荐as he could.The hard ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do thisefficiently.The pine needles lay several inches deep,so he simply piled them on top of theparachute,cutting the short twigs tha
48、t he could feel around his legs,and spreading them on top ofthe needles.He was not sure if it would stay buried,but he could do nothing else about it.After limping for some distance from his parachute he began to make his way downhillthrough the trees.He had to find out where he was,and then decide
49、what to do next.But walkingdownhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his power.He dragged hislegs with increasing difficulty,walking in long side-way movements across the slope,whichmeant taking more steps but less painful ones.By the time he cleared the trees and reached
50、thevalley,day was breaking.Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields.Small cottages and farmhouses grouped around a village church,the spire(尖顶)on its top pointing high into the coldwinter air to greet the morning.“I cant go much further,”John Harding thought.“Someone is bound to find me.What can I