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1、高中英语必修三单词Module1across prep.横过;穿过boot n.长统靴;皮靴continental adj.大陆的;大洲的face vt.面向;面对range n.山脉landmark n.标志性建筑gallery n.美术馆;画廊situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的symbol n.象征;符号located adj.位于architect n.建筑师project n.计划;项目;工程sculpture n.雕刻;泥塑birthplace n.发源地civilization n.文明ancient adj.古代的opposite prep.在对面sign
2、vt.签署agreement n.协议;契约whereabouts adv.在哪里govern vt.统治;治理head n.领袖;领导人representative n.代表parliament n.国会;议会region n.地区;区域geographical adj.地理的feature n.特点produce n.产品;农产品Module2hunger n.饥饿income n.收入poverty n.贫穷human n.(与动物等对比的)人development n.发展index n.指数measure vt.测定;测量;评估goal n.目标expectancy n.(根据概率得
3、出的)预期数额position n.位置educate vt.教育;培养;训练figure n.数字household n.一家人;家庭homeless adj.无家可归的charity n.慈善团体crowded adj.拥挤的freeway n.高速公路inhabitant n.居民similarity n.类似;相似unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的location n.位置;所在地tourism n.旅游业transport n.交通工具industrial adj.工业的polluted adj.受到污染的smart adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的vast adj.巨大的
4、;庞大的;浩瀚的entertainment n.娱乐 exchange n.交换Module3disaster n.灾难flood n.洪水hurricane n.飓风lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷暴tornado n.龙卷风column n.柱状物;柱状体experience vt.经历cause vt.引起;导致current n.海流;潮流latitude n.纬度furniture n.家具bury vt.埋葬feather n.羽毛fur n.(动物的)毛皮occur vi.发生tropical adj.热带的equator n.赤道rotating a
5、dj.旋转的;循环的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的wave n.波浪strike(struck;struck/striken)vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击cemetery n.墓地;公墓coffin n.棺材ruin vt.毁坏ash n.灰erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发lava n.熔岩;岩浆tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的volcano n.火山previous adj.以前的eruption n.(火山的)爆发;喷发possibility n.可能;可能性earthquake n.地震terrifying adj.吓人的;可怕的luckily ad
6、v.幸运地;幸亏thankfully adv.感激地;满怀感谢地hopefully adv.满怀希望地;有希望地sadly adv.伤心地;不幸地fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏warning n.警告worldwide adj.全世界的active adj.积极的;活跃的damage n.&v.损失;损害Module4sandstorm n.沙尘暴frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的inland adj.内地的;内陆的mass adj.大量的;大规模的campaign n.战役;活动dune n.沙丘desertification n.(土地的)沙漠化process n
7、.进程;过程citizen n.公民;市民dust n.沙尘;灰尘forecast vt.预报;预告strength n.力量;力气cycle vi.骑自行车mask n.面罩atmosphere n.大气;大气层carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物chemical n.化学药品environment n.环境garbage n.废料;垃圾melt vi.融化pollution n.污染recycle v.重新利用;再循环coastal adj.沿海的concerned adj.关心的;担心的evidence n.根据;证明major adj.主要的;多数的urgent adj.紧
8、急的pollute vt.污染complain vi.抱怨;发牢骚nutshell n.坚果壳;简单的一句话scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地protection n.保护Module5equal adj.平等的importance n.重要;重要性philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学teaching n.(常作复数)教导;学说thinker n.思想kindness n.善良order n.秩序principle n.原则;准则position n.职位stress vt.强resign vi.辞职adviser n.顾
9、问influential adj.有影响的love n.仁爱honesty n.诚实justice n.公正bark n.树皮contribution n.贡献invent vt.发明leather n.皮革monk n.和尚soft adj.柔软的category n.范畴;种类sutra n.(佛教的)经inventor n.发明家Module6bulletin n.小型报刊;短新闻;报告canal n.运河civil adj.民用的;国内的cliff n.悬崖;峭壁dam n.坝;堤;水闸engineering n.(土木)工程gorge n.峡谷hydro-electric adj.水
10、力发电的reservoir n.水库structure n.建筑物;结构terminal n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅date vi.始于(某一历史时期)accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)carving n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻construction n.建造;建设;建relic n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;site n.场所;遗址Buddhist n.佛教徒generate vt.发(电)harness vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力historical adj.历史的;有关历史的narrow adj.狭窄的poem n.诗;诗歌submerge vt.浸入水
11、中;淹没global adj.全球的watchtower n.望台remove vt.迁移;搬迁freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的observatory n.观察台foggy adj.有浓雾的crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁本册短语because of 因为;由于be known as 作为而出名/闻名ever since 自从一直in terms of 据;依据on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说little by little 一点点地;逐渐地at the top of 在顶端
12、at the bottom of 在底部make effort 努力be connected with 与有联系;与有关be close to 接近;靠近pick up 卷起;掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 结果为,以结束set fire to 放火(焚烧)catch fire 着火put out 扑灭(火)take place 发生in all 总共;总计cut down 砍倒be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)one after another 一个接一个地have a bad effect on 对有坏影响take in 吸收give out 放出;发出in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲look through 浏览be at war with 与交战bring up 养育;抚养become interested in 对感兴趣be proud of 为自豪in conclusion 总之for the first time 第一次date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义;有道理bring an end to 结束;终止argument n.争论;辩论;议论freedom n.自由 fuel n.燃料condition n.状况;条件;环境