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1、高中英语词汇总结高中英语词汇总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+doeg:I likewatching monkeys jump2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world=the whole world整个 世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去th
2、e students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)eg:ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg:I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginn
3、ing of 的起初;的开15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be+doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原)能够eg:She is able
4、to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do(of sth恐惧,害怕 eg:Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg:Dont be angry with me24 be a
5、ngry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful 当心;小心33 b
6、e different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from=come from 来自eg:He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of装满的be filled with 充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to+
7、v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg:Sh
8、e is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟到eg:Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像eg:Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be qui
9、et 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg:Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Some s
10、tudents are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth
11、对做某事有信心eg:Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to
12、 getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late because o
13、f his headache77 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80 both=the same(as)=not different
14、(from)表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg:We call him old wang84 care 关心eg:Dont you car
15、e about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to过来89 come up with 提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing 考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92
16、 dance to 随着跳舞eg:She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99 each+名(单)每一个eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+doing101 enjoy+doing 喜欢102 esca
17、pe from 从逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg:The school is far from my home107 find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+ad
18、j发现什么怎么样?eg:I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg:From me for her113 get/have sth down做完,被(别人)做eg:I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad toot
19、h pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job115 get along well with sb=get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备eg:I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120
20、 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129
21、have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg:You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to(地方)去过某过地方have gone to(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 ha
22、ve to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime+doing138 have(时间)off放假eg:I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(
23、+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if:是否wethereg:I dont know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they cha
24、nge the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg:They
25、ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+(名)代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite s
26、b to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样159 Its+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its+adj of sb
27、to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg:Its important to me163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg:Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join=take part in参加165 just now 刚
28、才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg:I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanser to key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑eg:Dont langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg:We should lea
29、rn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg:We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from:离某地远178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after=take care of照顾 照看180 lose ones way谁迷路eg:Lose your way你迷路181 make a d
30、ecision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg:I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么eg:I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样 eg:You must made your bed clean187 make sb/sth ad
31、j使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg:I made him write 我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of(被动语态)由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to domind ones doing 介意做什么192 most+名most of+代193 much too+形容词194 must be 一定195 need+名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)198 no/neithr of hate to don
32、o/neithr of hate doing199 no+名词200 not anymore=no more再也不eg:He didnt cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭201 not(形、副)at alleg:Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither表否定,也不eg:I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到才eg:I didnt sleep until my
33、 mother came backThe child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg:I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈210 o
34、n time 准时in time 及时211 one day some day someday一天,有一天212 one of+可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg:He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please+do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 p
35、ool into=pore into221 practice+doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg:I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the use
36、d one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg:I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg:I would rather be a doctor than a
37、teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regardas把当作eg:Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me about cooking(he rem
38、ids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg:the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime wit
39、h sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb+issb and sb+are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj 显得怎么样eg:You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send+sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg:Oh,Its only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
40、240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg:I show her the book.241 show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg:I show the book to her.243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg:Were told to stay away from the animals whe visitin
41、g the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253
42、take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg:I take you to the hospital255 take walks=take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg:I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg:I talk with him talk of谈到eg:we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb s
43、thtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for+doing265 the same+名词(doing)+as266 the same(名)asas(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法the way to+地方 去哪的路e g:Do yo
44、u know the way to learn English?Do you know the way of learning English?268 the way to(地点)到哪的路269 tooto 太怎样而不能adj+enough to 足够能sothat+丛句太 所以eg:He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte i
45、nto 把什么翻译成什么 eg:Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down
46、 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg:Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do st
47、h 想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284 welcome to+(地方)欢迎到285 what about+n/doingeg:what about an apple286 what if 如果怎么办What if+句子eg:What if it is true?如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do=what to do288 Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?有什么困难?289 would like sth/to do stheg:I would like to go to LuZhou290 why dont you do=why not do291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with ones best=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with ones help294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作