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1、1.调查 survey(非正式的),investigate(官方、政府机关),lookinto2.烦躁的 upset,annoyed,disturbing3.担心 be worried about,be concerned about,be anxious about4.经历 go through,experience5.许多 a series of,a lot of,a variety of6.为了 in order to,so as to7.治疗 treat(治疗 表动作),cure(治好了 表结果),recover8.准确的 exact,accurate,true,strict,cert
2、ain9.感激的 grateful,thankful,appreciative10.实际上 basically,actually(speaking),as a matter offact,in deed,in fact11.12.13.of14.15.16.17.18.19.命令 command,order,instruct要求 request,demand,require参与 take part in,join in,join,participate in承认 recognize,acknowledge,own,admit优点 strength,advantage缺点 shortcoming
3、,disadvantage,weakness,drawback本地的 native,,local提出 put forward,come up with,bring up因为 because(of),due to,thanks to,owing to,account20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.从那时起 from then on,since then,ever since决定 decide,determine,make up ones mind预测 forecast,predict,foresee马上 right away,at once,instantly,immediate
4、ly好像 as if,seem that,seem to do,seem to be损害 harm,damage,injure(名词 injury)援救 save,rescue害怕 scare,frighten,fear,threaten,terrify,dread,alarm28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.自私的 selfish,mean无私的 generous,selfless自愿的 willing,voluntary逃跑 escape,flee意见 opinion,idea,attitude to,judgement人 people,person,indivi
5、dual惊讶 astonish,surprise,amaze挑选 select,choose接受 receive(表面接受),accept(心里接受)ndnd vv d d u u ll除之外 besides(包括除外的那个,相当于 in addition to)except(不包括除外的那个),apart from(都可以表示)38.39.专家 expert,specialist建议 recommend,advise,suggest40.争论 discuss,debate(各抒己见),argue(以自己的观点为中心争辩),dispute(有争吵意味)41.42.43.44.45.46.47.
6、48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.责任 duty,responsibility代替 replace,substitute,take the place of熟悉的 familiar,conversant,get the hang of相似的 similar,parallel迅速的 swift,fast,rapid普遍的 common,universal,general,normal,ordinary聪明的 smart,clever,intelligent解决 solve,resolve,deal with,handle,overcome发生 happen,take plac
7、e,arise减少 decrease,reduce,lessen,sink to,drop to包含 contain,include,involve,cover影响 effect(n.),affect(v.),influence安全的 secure,safe检查 examine,check,inspect,test根据,基于 according to,based to额外的 extra(不包括原有的),additional(原有基础上加上的),supplementary(原有基础上附加)57.58.59.依赖 rely,depend吸引人的 fascinating,absorbing,attr
8、active,charming另外 in addition,moreover,besides,furthermore60.取笑 play a trick on,play a joke on,laugh at,makefun of61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.习惯于 be used to doing,be accustomed to doing出现 appear,show up,come out,turn up结合 combine,link,bond,connect不久以后 before long,by a
9、nd by,soon after,no long after贫穷的 poor,penniless,badly off富有的 rich,abundant,wealthy允许 permit,allow,admit,approve,promise偶然 occasionally,by accident,by chance解释 explain,account for基本的 fundamental,basal首要的 prime,principal,major,chief因此 therefore,thus,consequently阻止 prevent from,keep from小心 take care,b
10、e careful,watch out看见 catch sight of,hold in view欣喜的 delighted,pleased,entertaining,fulfilling成就 accomplishment,achievement查阅 refer to,look up遇见 come across,meet with计划 plan,intend81.82.83.坚持 keep on,hold on,carry on,insist on,stick to战役 campaign,battle,struggle情况 condition,state,situation,surroundi
11、ngs(周围的情况)84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.分配 allocate,distribute,assign忙于 be occupied with,be busy with,be employed in满意的 satisfied,content坦率的 outspoken,direct(可形容人)杰出的 outstanding,excellent特殊的 special,especial,specific,particular巨大的 giant,vast,enormous,grand方法 approach,method,means保护 protect,defen
12、d,conserve可能的 probable,possible,likely不可能的 impossible,improbable,out of the question(out of question 是没问题的意思)95.96.97.98.99.作用 effect,function翻译员 translator,interpreter失败 failure,defeat宣布 announce,declare建设 build,construct100.拒绝 refuse,reject,decline100.信任 faith,belief,credit,evident,apparent 明显的,显而
13、易见的previous 在前的,早先的102.安排 arrange,dispose103.独有的 particular,unique,unusual104.渴望做 be eager to do,be thirsty to do,desire to do,long to do,be dying to105.评价 assess,evaluate106.控告 charge sb with,accuse of层,层次 lawyer 律师108.紧紧的 tight,firm109.适当的 proper,appropriate,relevent(切题的)110.想要做 intend to do,would
14、 like to do,feel like doing111.失望的 desperate,disappointed112.捐赠 donate,contribute113.容忍 tolerate,put up with,stand with114.只要 so long as,as long as115.珍贵的 precious,rare116.目标 goal,target,aim,ambition117.换句话说 that is to say,in other word,namely(就是)118.同伴 companion,fellow,accompanier,teamate,partner11
15、9.足够的 enough,adequate120.方便的 handy,convenient121.荒谬的 absurd,ridiculous123.放弃 give up,abandon,drop124.思考 think over,reflect,cerebrate(庆祝是 celebrate)125.意识到 be aware of,realized that,alive to126.买 buy,purchase127.帮助 help sb,do sb a favor,do sb the favor to128.经常的 usually,frequent129.学生 student,pupil13
16、0.纪念 in honour of,in memory of131.积极性 activity,enthusiasm132.顺便拜访 drop in,call at sp,call on sb133.严重的 severe,acute134.机会 chance,access135.完全的 absolute,entire,total136.究竟 what in the world,what on earth137.虽然 though,although,形容词+as+主语+beEg:Rich as our country is,the quatility of our living are byno means satisfactory138.回答 answer sth,respond to sth139.然后 afterwards(句末,不加逗),then(句首加逗句末不加逗)140.校园 school,campus,institution141.各种各样的 all kinds of,all sorts of