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1、绝密启封前试试A A卷卷类类英英 语语型型20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I I）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分
2、 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusingdisappointing2How will Sus
3、an spend most of her time in France?ATraveling aroundauntBStudying at a schoolCLooking after herBIts excitingCItsB.9.18.C.9.15.3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing outBOrdering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers?AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore5What is the man goin
4、g to do?AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6What is the woman looking for?AAn information officeBA police
5、 stationCA shoe repair shop7What is theTown Guide according to the man?AA brochureBA newspaperCA map听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish
6、.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lun
7、ch time B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring
8、them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it i
9、n Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节 (共 1
10、5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A APacific Science Center GuidePacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science CenterPacific Science Centers Stores StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while youare here to pickup a wonderful science activi
11、ty orremember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the LasterDome.HungryHungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Ourcafoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonalspecials.The caf is located upstairs in Building
12、1 and is open dailyuntil one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationRental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.Thelockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent
13、at the InformationDesk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science Centerupport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3
14、 million people a yearand beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and communityevents all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment andoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Wish pacificorganzier.orgto find various wa
15、ys you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C.Distribute scientif
16、ic research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization atBailey
17、Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sickcreatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old o
18、wl.It had alreadybeen placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,Imight have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct anest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pi
19、ne branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in thenest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave thehomeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults
20、;they mightalso encourage our chick to start callingas well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to seewhat news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded
21、 to the recordings.I droveover and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompaniedin the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done theirduty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragra
22、ph 1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itspar
23、ents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and NewOrleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United NationsEducational,Scientific
24、and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a dayto raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as aunifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues toshrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with yo
25、unger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artisticadviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music moreaccessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Morantells Nationa
26、l Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplishis that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz isnot black and write anymore.It s actually color,and it s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect
27、of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it wasin 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is notthe same,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music fora dance party,“Just to kind ofput it back in the m
28、ind that Waller is dance musicas much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parkerrecord gets us into a dialogue a
29、bout our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes welose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continuethose dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.
30、CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about
31、Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of Jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz.CThe Story of a Jazz Musician.DCelebrating
32、 the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtaindrinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by twodoctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with
33、 you,since its all butimpossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,area 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,anda container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces canbe folded into a neat little pack and fastened on
34、your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feetacross and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the watercatchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then laythe tube in place so that one end rests all the way
35、 in the cup and the rest of theline runs up and out the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plasticwith dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock.The plastic shouldnow form a cone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the shee
36、t mustbe centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground waterevaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,rundown the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,y
37、ou cansuck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube,and won t have to break down thestill every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.C.Its complex.B.Its expensive.D.Its portable.33.What does theunderlined phrase“the water c
38、atcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.C.The hole.B.The still.D.The cup.34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.C.Weight the sheets center down.the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form .A.the plastic tu
39、beC.the open air第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekendscamping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyedinsect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleep
40、ing bags.They had nothingin common with me.36 .B.outside the holeB.Put the cup in place.D.Cover the hole withD.beneath the sheetThe friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance totake the shower a
41、nd use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost metwo days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors billfor my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in thewilderness.38 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfor
42、table beds and anair conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all thenecessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separatebedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrig
43、erator.The trailer even has matching carpetand curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way backto nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsin
44、cethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以
45、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:Idiscovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式
46、手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family ishearing,and so are all my friends.The44languages were enough in all myinteractions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47 their trans
47、lation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 ofcommunicating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that,feeling the need to 52 further,I decided todrop in on one ofASL clubs meetings.I only lea
48、rned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet insteadof being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited.I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and anytalking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant
49、.58 ,if there had been any talking,it would have 59 us to learn less.Now,Iappreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planningD.formalB.experienceC.majorD.C.natural42.A.progressopinion43.A.choosecreate44.A.officialspoken45.A.loveB.readC.learnD.B.foreignC.bodyD.B.
50、concernB.tripC.goalD.requestD.46.A.meetingtask47.A.recordeddiscussed48.A.ideareasonC.storyB.performedC.recitedD.B.amountC.dreamD.49.A.disturbedattracted50.A.enddistance51.A.showingD.wantingB.supportedC.embarrassedD.B.pastC.courseD.B.actingC.saying52.A.exerciseexplain53.A.printD.countB.exploreC.expre