《2022年湖南省邵阳市高考英语第一次联考试卷(附答案详解).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年湖南省邵阳市高考英语第一次联考试卷(附答案详解).pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、_2022年湖南省邵阳市高考英语第一次联考试卷S S分)、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 37.A AOnthe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,redtourism hasgainedpopularityamongtouristswho foodintovisit historicsiteswithamodemrevolutionaryheritage.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucial andsplendid chaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswe
2、llauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,roughpeaksandseveral memorialstotheRedAmy.The besttimetovisit isbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhen thelargeazaleas(杜誤花）bloom.Open：8：00-17：00(February16November15),9：00-16：30(November16-February15)XibaipoItisa
3、noldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorstationed,drawinguptheblueprint(蓝图）thememoryofthis site.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open：00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TuesdaystoSundays9：30-17：The
4、NanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantom(幻影）imagingandoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitorsexperiences.The exhibitionshowsfourstagesofCFC(theCommunistPartyofChina)fromits establishmenttoits achievements.Open：TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18：00,close
5、donMondays(exceptlegal holidays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstarted theNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.The sitewastentativelybasedinBeijingbutmoved backtoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral Committeeinthe1920s
6、.Open：ThursdaystoTuesdays9：00-11：30：3016：3013：1.WhencantouristsvisitJinggangshan(closedonWednesdays)A.At5 p.m.onJanuary18.B.At8a.m.onMarch18.D.At8a.m.onNovember18.C.At5a.m.onSeptember18.2.WherecouldvisitorslearnaboutfourstagesoftheCommunistPartyofChina?A.Jinggangshan.B.The NanhuRevolutionaryMemorial
7、Hall.C.Xibaipo.D.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNeroYouth.3.WhatdoweknowaboutFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.NewYouthstarted theMayFourthMovement.B.NewYouth madetheNewCultureMovementsuccessful.C.The site actedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinain1920.D.NewYouthwasoriginallyfou
8、ndedinShanghai.BforhisThe2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtothenovelist AbdulrazakGurnah，compassionateinsightoftheeffectsofcolonialism and thefateoftherefugee.GurahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesand worksintheUnitedKingdom.HewasborninZanzibar,thesemi-autonomousislandofftheeastAfr
9、icancoast.Zanzibarunderwentarevolutionin1964inwhichcitizensofAraboriginwerepersecuted.Gurnahwasforcedtoflee thecountrywhen hewas18.HebegantowriteinEnglishasa21-year-oldrefugeeinEngland.Hehaswrittennumerousworksthatposequestionsaroundideasofbelonging,colonialism,displacement,memoryandmigration.Heison
10、eofthemostimportantcontemporarypostcolonialnovelistswritinginBritaintodayandisthefirst blackAfrican writertowin theprizesinceWoleSoyinkain1986.GumahisalsothefirstTanzanianwritertowin.AndersOlsson,chairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnahsnovelsabandonconventionaldescriptionsandturnoureyestoaculturally
11、diverseEastAfrica unfamiliartomanyinotherpartsoftheworld.Gumah,whowasinthekitchen when hewasinformedofhiswin,saidthathebelieveditwasawind-up.”1thoughtitwasaprank，”hesaid.Thesethingsareusuallyfloatedforweeksinadvance,orsometimesmonthsbeforehand,aboutwhoarethewinners,soitwasnotsomethingthatwasin第2页，共2
12、1页mymindatall.Iwasjustthinking,!wonder whollgetit?Iamhonoredtobeawardedthisprizeandtojointhewriterswhohavebeensuperiortomeonthis list.ltisoverwhelmingandIamsoproud.Hislongtimeeditor,AlexandraPringleatBloomsburgsaidGurnahswinwas”mostdeservedforawriterwho hasnotpreviouslyreceivedduerecognition.4.Whath
13、elpedGurnahwintheNobelPrizeinliteratureA.Hispopularityamongreaders.B.Hislifeexperienceasarefugee.C.Hisexplorationofthesufferingcausedbycolonialism.D.Hisproductivityinliterary.5.WhichofthefollowingaboutGurnahisTrueA.HehasanAmericanorigin.B.HeadoptsEnglishashisliterarylanguage.C.HewasmadetofleeEngland
14、when hewas18.D.HeisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheNobelPrize.6.WhatwasGumahsfirst reactiontohisawardA.Thrilled.7.B.Honored.C.Astonished.D.Proud.WhatdidAlexandraPringlethinkofGurnahswin?A.Itwasanoverduerecognition.B.Itwasanunreasonabledecision.C.Itdependedongoodluck.D.ItmadeEastAfricafamous.cHowmu
15、chfreetimedoyouneedtobehappierFeelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicelixir(灵丹妙药）likemanyofushavedreamed.Researchers foundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being(幸福）-butonlyuptoapoint.People
16、who haduptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfelt betterthanthosewho hadless time.Butpeoplewho hadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Whiletoolittletimeisbad,havingmoretimeisnotalwaysbetter,saidMarissaSharif,anassistantprofessorofmarketingatTheWhartonSchool.Forexample,so
17、meadultsstrugglewiththeretirementblues，whichcanbeduetoalackofstimulationandstructure,amongotherthings.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3.5to7freehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoingproductivethings(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoin
18、gunproductiveactivities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelieved their well-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday-butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetime”Sharifsaid.Ofcourse,whatfeelsproductiveisuptoyou.Free-timeactivitieslikematters，knitting,reading,c
19、ookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Incaseswhenpeopledo findthemselves withexcessive(过多的）amountsofsparetime,suchasSharifsaid,ourresultssuggestthese individualswouldbenefitretirementorhavingleftajob，fromspendingtheir newfound timewithpurpose.8.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Adultsten
20、dtofeelhappyintheirfreetime.B.Beingtoobusythreatenspeoplesphysicalhealth.C.Morefreetimedoesnotdefinitelymean morehappiness.D.Moreandmorepeoplehavelittlesparetime.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph2?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofspendingfreetime.B.Toindicatethereasonsforadultsbeingupset.C
21、.Toforecasttheretirementlifeinthefuture.D.Toprovethediscoveryofthenewresearch.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.Therequirementsoftheexperiment.B.Thesignificanceoftheexperiment.C.The consequenceoftheexperiment.D.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.11.WhatcanweinferfromSharifswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Takinggood
22、advantageoffreetimewillhelpbringpeoplehappiness.B.Attendingtoomanyactivitiesmaydamagepeopleshealth.C.Spendingsparetimewithfriendsoftenbenefitspeoplealot.D.Havinglittlefreetimemayresultinanxiety.第4 页，共21 页DSettolaunchonOctober16，theLucyspacecraftisdesignedtostudyJupitersTrojanasteroids.Theseasteroids
23、aresmallbodiesleftoverfromtheformationofoursolarsystemslargeplanets.Theyshareanorbit withJupiterastheplanetgoesaroundthesun.The missionsaimistogathernewinformation aboutthesolarsystemsformation4.5billionyearsago.Lucywill observeeightasteroidsover12years.Oneoftheeightasteroidsorbitsinwhatisknownasthe
24、Asteroid Belt,anareabetweenMarsandJupiter.Mostknown asteroids orbitwithin thisareaThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupitersorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojansorbitthesunintw
25、ogroups-onethatsaheadofJupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,andasecondonethatlagsbehindit.Lucywillbethefirstspacecraftdesignedtovisit andobservethese asteroids.ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecol
26、lectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.Cathy01kin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,comparedtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.JustliketheLucyfossil transformedourunderstandingofhuman evolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevo
27、lution,shesaid.Thespacecraftisequippedwithseveralimaginginstrumentsdesignedtocaptureinformationaboutthecompositionofmaterialsonthesurface ofasteroids.Otherequipmentwillbe usedtorecord asteroidsurfacetemperaturesandmeasurethesizeoftheobjectsthespacecraftobserves.Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.NA
28、SAsaysthemissionexpectstosetarecordbecauseLucywill travel fartherfromthesunthananypastsolarpoweredspacecraft.LoriGlaze,thedirectorofNASAsplanetaryscience division,said,MWhateverLucyfinds willgiveusvital cluesabouttheformationofoursolarsystem.12.WhatisthemissionoftheLucyspacecraftA.Tocollect soilsamp
29、lesfromJupiter.B.ToexplorethesurfaceofTrojanasteroids.C.TosearchforlifeonMars.D.Tofindouttheoriginofsolarsystem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlags”possiblymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Moves.B.Catches.C.Leads.D.Hides.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.The evolutionofhumans.B.ThesignificanceoftheLucymission.
30、C.TheinspirationforthenameLucy.D.The introductiontotheLucyfossil.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheLucyspacecraftA.Itmovesalittleslowwithitsbigsize.B.Ithasanimaginginstrument.C.Itgetsclosertothesunthanotherspacecraft.D.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共 12.5分)HowtoOvercomeJealousyEveryonefeelsalittleje
31、alousonceinawhile-maybesomeonewasactingbetterthanyou,ormaybeyourbestfriendhasbeenhavingmuchfunwithanewcoworker.However，theycanactuallycauseaconflictbetweenyouand thepersonyouwant tobeclosestto.Tosavetherelationshipandgetsomepeaceofmind,takesometimetosortthroughyourfeelingsbeforeyouactonthem.Admit ho
32、wyourefeelingtoyourselfbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifyounoticeyourefeelingalittlejealous,takeafewminutestocheckinwithyourself.Itsperfectlynormaltogetjealousonceinawhile,sodontjudgeyourfeelingsjustletyourself acknowledgethatswhatsgoing-Dontactonyourjealousywhileyoureupset.(3).Theresnothingwrongwithsimply
33、feelingjealousithappenstoeveryone.However,feelingjealousdoesntmeanyouhavetowithdrawfromyourpartner,oraccusethemofanything.Ifyoucanobservehowyourefeelingwithoutactingonit,youmayactuallyfeelyourjealousystartingtodecrease.(4)-.Focusonyourpositivequalities.Jealousycansometimesbe rootedininsecurityandlow
34、self-esteem.However，itsreallyimportanttorememberthatyoureunique,withyourownspecialtalents.Whenyoucanembracethese,youllbelesslikelytofeeljealousorinsecure.Rememberthatotherpeoplehaveproblems.too.(5).Thatcansometimesfueljealousfeelings,becauseyoumightfeel likeyouwantwhattheyhave,orthattheycancomeand t
35、ake第6页，共21页whatyouhave.Dontfallintothattrap,though,otherpeopleoftenhaveproblemsthatyouneverknow about,nomatterwhattheir life lookslikefromtheoutside.-A.ifjealousthoughtsbecomereally disturbing.B.whenyouarealwaysjealousofsomeone.C.Takesometimetocooloffsoyouwontsayanythingyoullregret.D.Itcanbereally i
36、nvitingtolookatotherpeopleandthinktheyhaveaperfectlife.E.Embraceyourselfforwhoyouare.F.Reflectontherootofyourjealousfeelings.G.Sometimesjustnamingouremotionscanhelpusstart togetsomecontroloverthem.16.A.AE17.A.AB.BC.CG.GC.CD.DE.E.E.E.F.FB.BD.DEF.FB.BF.FB.BG.GC.CG.GC.CG.G18.A.AED.D19.A.AD.DD.DE20.A.AF
37、.FB.BC.CG.GE.EF.F三、完形填空（本大题共 IS 小题，共15.0分)Armenianmusician AstridPoghosvan(21)greatprideintheChinesenameshepickedforherself,MaXingxing.ThegivennameXingxing.literallymcaning(22)isinspiredbyherArmenianfirstname,whilethesurnameMaistakenfromMaChao,afamous(23)fromChinasThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280AD).Pogh
38、osyanalwaysputsallher(24)intotheprojectsinwhichsheisinvolved,whethertheyareofflineoronlineevents,(25jshebelievesthateverylittleeffortwillhelpherrealize her(26)dreams.Ibelieve musicknowsnoborders,andthatculturalexchangesviamusicareespeciallyimportantduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,shesaid.Havingstudiedand
39、workedinChinafor12years,PoghosyanhasnowbecomearealChinahand,versedinthecountryslanguageandculture.Suchamulticulturalbackgroundhas(27)helpedhergoodathercurrentjobbecausesheknows howtousethe(28)ofamulticulturalbackgroundinherwork.Her(29)forChineseculture,includingJackieChanmoviesandstoriesofMulan,help
40、edher(30)thedifficultlanguage-learningprocess.Asshegradually(31)herselfintheChineselanguageandculture,shealsostarted tomakeChinesefriends and(32)thevibrantcitylifeofShanghai.SinceIfirstcametoShanghai!,havealwaysbccn(33)bythekindness and friendlinessofthepeoplehere.EvenwhenIcouldntspeakChinese,inthef
41、irstdays,everyoneImetgavemeabig(34),whethertheyweresanitationworkersonthestreetsorcashiersinconveniencestores.Theirsmileshavemademefeelthe(35)ofthecity.”shesaid.21222223A A.takestakesA A.flowersflowersB B.makemakeB B.beautybeautyC C.loseloseC C.starsstarsC C.doctordoctorC C.encouragementencouragemen
42、tC C.butbutD D.successA A.philosopherphilosopherB B.warriorwarriorB B.altitudealtitudeD D.emperoremperorD D.dreamdream2425A A.energyenergyA A.althoughalthoughA A.musicmusic-relatedrelatedA A.simplysimplyB B.sosoB B.kindkind-heartedheartedD D.becausebecauseD D.wellwell-meaningmeaningD D.greatlygreatl
43、y2627C C.newlynewly-mademadeB B.hardlyhardlyC C.possiblypossiblyC C.progressC C.loveloveC C.bringbringoutoutC C.forcedforcedC C.exploreexplore2829A A.interestinterestB B.advantageadvantageB B.professionprofessionB B.gogothroughthroughB B.divideddividedB B.accompanyaccompanyB B.convincedconvincedD D.
44、confidenceconfidenceA A.careercareerA A.putforwardforwardA A.immersedimmersedA A.toleratetolerateA A.addictedaddictedD D.contributioncontributionD D.taketakeoveroverD D.appliedappliedD D.polishpolishD D.impressedimpressed3031323334C C.disturbedC C.handhandC C.warmthwarmthA A.prideprideB B.smilesmile
45、D D.couragecourage35.A.successB B.realityrealityD D.achievementachievement四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.Scientistssaysoftrobotjellyfishthatcanswimthroughopenings(1)(narrow)thantheirbodiescouldbe usedtoobservecoralreefs.Infuturethejellybotscouldbesentintodelicate environments,suchascoralreefs,withoutriski
46、ngdamage.Theircreatorsbelievetheycouldact(2)Mguardiansoftheoceans.(inventor)DrErikEngeberg,oneoftherobots(3)fromFlorida AtlanticUniversityin(4)(study)andobservingdelicate environmenthasalwaysbeenhardtheUS,said，第8 页，共21 页forforresearchersresearchers.SoftSoftrobotsrobotscancanhelphelpwithwiththisthis.
47、Thedesignofthejellybotisbasedon(5system(6)(drive)bytwoimpellerpumps(叶轮系）toallowtherobottoswim.shapeofthemoonjellyfish.TheteamusedaDrEngebergsaid,Softrobots basedonfishandotherseaanimals(7)(win)popularitythatintheresearchcommunityinthelastfewyears.Jellyfish,areexcellentchoices.theyareveryefficientswi
48、mmers.Their(9)(perform)isduetotheshapeoftheir bodies,(10)canproducea combinationofvortex(游润）andjetpropulsion(推进）(1 1)(5)(7)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共 40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack听说中国正在实行双减政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括你的个人建议1.你对该政策的感想。2.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.双减政策：thepolicyofdouble-lightening
49、theburden3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmas196LIwasteachinginasmalltownwheremy twenty-seventhirdgraders eagerlyexpectedthegreatdayofgift-giving.Eachdaythechildren madesome newwonders-stringsofpopcorn,hand-madedecorations,andGermanbellsmade
50、fromwallpapersamples,whichwehungfromtheceiling.Throughitallshestayedindifferent,watchingfromadistance,seeminglymilesaway.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,oncesohappy,now sosuddenly!hopedthecelebrationswouldlightherup.Butnothingdid.Wemade cardsunsociable.andgiftsformothersanddads,forsistersan