2022年广东省六校高考英语第四次联考试卷(附答案详解).pdf

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1、_2022年广东省六校高考英语第四次联考试卷、阅读理解(本大题共 1S小题,共 37.5 分)AAsanewly-addedOlympicsport,surfingisattractingmoreattentionthaneverbefore.HereisaselectionofthetopsurfingdestinationsacrossAmerica.DelawareCoastalDelawareoffersplentyoffunwavesalongtheshoreofseveralcutetowns.Duetothewavescrashingclosetotheshore,Deweybe

2、achisalsoaglobalskimboardinghotspotandhappenstobetheeastcoastcapitalforthesport.Ifyoureplanningavisit,checkoutthepopularSummerVibesfestivalforsomebeachfun.AtlanticCity,NewJerseyWhenworld-famoussurferandOlympicGoldmedalistDuke Kahanamoku,oftenreferredtoasthefatherofsurfing,visited themainlandUnitedSt

3、atesintheearly1900s,herodehislongboardoffthecoastofAtlanticCity.The beachesherearewideand beautifulandlocalscatchwavesyear-round.TheRockaways,NewYorkLocatedashort distancefromManhattan,TheRockawaysattractsnewandexperiencedsurfersfromacrosstheglobe.Besuretocomepreparedinwinter withawetsuit,whilesumme

4、rbringsmuchwarmerwatertemperatures.Afterwards,explorethetownastheresplentyofcafes,boutiques,andrestaurantsstepsfromthesand.CocoaBeach,FloridaCocoaBeach isarenownedsurftownthatshometoSituatedabout45minutesfromOrlando,twooftheworldsbestsurfers(CarolineMarksandKellySlater)andafavoriteforsurfersofalllev

5、els.Thisfamily-friendlytownhaslotsofactivitiesforeveryone.Whenyourenotinthewater,youcanstrolltheHistoricCocoaVillageanditsshops,cafes,andgalleries.1.Whatisthemostsuitable timeforsurferstoenjoybeachfuninDelawareA.January.2.B.August.C.October.D.December.WhatareyouadvisedtodointheRockawaysA.SurfwithOly

6、mpicGoldmedalists.B.Checkoutthesurfingfestivalforfun.C C.Exploretheancienttownonthebeach.D.Getpreparedforthecoldwaterinwinter.3.WhichdestinationbestsuitsahouseholdA.CocoaBeach.B.TheRockaways.D.Delaware.C C.AtlanticCity.B BHave youcheckedtheoilinthecarmyfather usedtosaytome,hisversionofHello,hopeyoua

7、rewell.Sometimesourphonecalls wouldbeginwithaninquiryabouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathers havealotoflovetogive,butitsoftensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.The affectionatephraseYoumademylife betterfromthemomentyouwerebom”mayberarelyheard,butthereisthemoreco

8、mmonIllholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesofftheroof.WhycantwefathersjustsayIloveyouorItsgreattoseeyou?Thepointis:Thatsexactlywhatwe aresaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listenclosely enoughand thephraseIloveyoucanbeheardinthelengthierIcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesil

9、iconseal aroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIreckonthatthingisgetting really smelly.WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirst roadtrip.Myfather stoodonthecomerinthepredawnofacoldmorningtobidusfarewell.Highwaysaredangerous,hesaid,sodonttryovertakinganythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.And takeabreakeverytwohours.Andeveryti

10、meyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasfunnyandwouldchanthorse-and-buggyeverytimeIfloored theaccelerator.Dadslonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-English dictionary,Id haveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymocked

11、wassimplyDadsattemptataffection.4.Accordingtothepassage,how dofathersusuallyshow their affection?A.Byinquiringtheir kids car.B.Bydoingratherthansaying.D.Byaccompanyingtheir kids.C C.Byofferinghelpfuladvice.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirst roadtrip?第2页,共23页A.Toexemplifytheuniqueparentalconcern.B.Top

12、rovidesomebackgroundknowledge.C.Toexplainthereasonsformymocking.D.Topresentmyfathersfunnyspeech.6.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphA.Myfather hasgonesomewherefaraway.B.Iregretted makingfunofmyfathersspeech.C.IownedacopyofFatherlish-to-English dictionary.D.MyfathersspeechgotacrosstomewhenIwas17.7.Wh

13、ichwordscanbestdescribe theauthorsfather?A.Caringandconsiderate.B.Devotedandgenerous.C.Talkative and humorous.D.Knowledgeableanddiligent.cAstudyof8differentexperimentsshowedthatourbrainstendtoprefer addition ratherthanwhenitcomestofindingsolutionsinmanycases,itseemswejustdontconsiderthestrategyoftak

14、ing somethingawayatall.The researchersfoundthatthis preferenceforaddingwasnoticeableinthreesituationsinparticular:whenpeoplewereunderhigher cognitive(认矢口的)load,when therewasless timetoconsidertheotheroptions,andwhen volunteersdidntgetaspecificreminderthatsubtractingwasanoption.Inoneoftheexperiments,

15、participantswereaskedtoimproveaLego structuresothatitwasabletotakemoreweight.Halfthevolunteerswereremindedthattheycouldtakeawaybricksaswellasaddthem,andhalfwerent.Inthegroupthatgotthereminder,61percentsolvedtheproblembytakingawayabrickwhichwasamuchfasterandmoreefficientwayofmakingthestructurestable.

16、Inthegroupthatdidntgetthereminder,only41percentwentfortheremovingbricksapproach.Additive ideascometomindquicklyandeasily,butsubtractiveideasrequiremorecognitiveeffort,sayspsychologistBenjamin Converse,fromtheUniversityofVirginia.Becausepeopleareoftenmovingfastandworkingwiththefirstideasthatcometomin

17、d,theyendupacceptingadditive solutions withoutconsideringsubtractionatall.1The researchershaveafewideasaboutwhatmightbegoingon.Ourbrainsmightfind additivechangeseasiertoprocessperhaps,orwemightbeassociatingaddingwithideasofsomethingthatsbiggerandtherefore betterinoursubconscious.Theremightalsobeasso

18、ciationsinourmindswiththecurrent statusbeingsomethingthatneedstobemaintainedasmuchaspossibleandtaking somethingawayisarguablymoredestructivetothecurrent statusthanaddingsomethingnew.The researcherssaytheir work isimportantinamuch broadersense:forinstitutionslookingtostreamline(简化),forexample,andeven

19、forthehumanracelookingforwaystobettermanagetheplanetsresources.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsubtraction”inparagraph1refertoA.Removal.9.B.Moderation.C.Refusal.D.Solution.InwhichsituationdopeoplepreferaddingA.Whentheyareunderhighpressure.B.Whentheylackcognitiveability.C.Whentheyarespeciallyreminded.D.Wh

20、entheyarehurriedtodecide.10.Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Re-shapeLegobricks.B.TakeLegobricksaway.C.MovetheLegostructure.11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutD.StabilizetheLegostructure.A.Thewaystomakeadditivechanges.B.Theeffects oftaking somethingaway.C.Thereasonsforbrainspreferringadd

21、ition.D.Theimportanceofmaintainingcurrent status.DEffortstopreservetheAmazonrainforest,whichsupportsimmensebiodiversityand locksawaytonsofclimatethreateningcarbon,aregrowingmoreurgentastheecosystemsdestructionaccelerates.Indigenous(当地的)peopleshavebeentryingtoprotecttheregionby patrolling(巡逻)their te

22、rritorialboundariesforillegalactivities.Butrapiddeforestationcontinues.Arecentstudyshowsthatcombiningon-the-groundmonitoringwithsatellitedataandsmartphonetechnologycouldhelpputthebrakesonAmazondeforestationandpotentiallythatofforestselsewhere.Illegal logging,agricultureandcocacultivationparticularly

23、threaten theAmazoninthePeruvianIndigenouscommunitiesandoutsidersareoftentheculprits(罪魁祸首).The第4 页,共23 页researchteamwonderedifproviding trainingforlocalpeopletousesatellite-basedearlydeforestationalertscouldhelp.Thescientistscollaboratedwith76Indigenouscommunities,36ofwhichparticipatedinusingthese al

24、ertstowatchovertheforest.Overthenexttwoyearsthesetrainedparticipantswerepaidtoworkasforestmonitors andreceivedmonthlyalerts viatheappwhen satellitedataindicated localforestlosses.Monitorsinvestigatedalerts,patrolledfordeforestationinotherareasandreportedconfirmedlosses backtotheir communities,whichd

25、ecidedwhethertodealwiththeculpritsontheirown orinformstateauthorities.The researchersanalyzedthesameforest-loss satellitedatafromthegiventimeperiodinall76communities.Theyfoundtheearly-alertprogramreducedforestlossby8.4hectaresinthefirsttwoyeara52%reductioncomparedwiththeaveragelossinthecontrol commu

26、nities._ExpertssaythisapproachtotacklingAmazonian deforestationlookspromising.WouldthisworkinallcommunitiesthathavehighriskofdeforestationGiventheresults,itsworthatry.saysCatherineTucker,aresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.Butsomecommunitiesmaynothaveaccesstotheresourcesneededforsuchaprogram,ortheir

27、 territoriesmayholdvaluablemineralsthatwouldincreasetheriskofdeforestationbyoutsidersdespitemonitoringwroteFrancisco HernandezCayetano,efforts,acommunitymember involvedintheresearch,weasIndigenouspeoplesasktheworldforsupport.12.Whydidtheresearchteamconducttheprogram?A.Tostopcarbonbeinglockedaway.B.T

28、otackleAmazondeforestation.C.Tomonitorsatellitemovement.D.Tocontrolillegalactivities.13.Howdoesthecommunity-basedmonitoringworkA.Byofferinglocalstraininginusingasmartphoneapp.B.Bycombininglocalmonitoringwithsmartphonealerts.C.Byorganizingnativepeopletofight againsttheoutsiders.D.Byequippinglocalfore

29、stwithsatellitedataandmonitors.14.WhatisCatherineTuckersattitude towardtheapproachtopreventingdeforestation?A.Pessimistic.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Conventional.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LocalMonitorsTrainedforForest Loss.B.Satellite DataCureDeforestation.C.OutsidersAretoBlameforForest L

30、oss.D.SmartPatrolFightsDeforestation.二、阅读七选五(本大题共S S小题,共 12S S分)Howto HaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.Laughatyourse

31、lf.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.ltshowsthatyourecomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumor makessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.(2)Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdontruinaserious conversationwithinappropriatejokes.Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.I

32、fyoucantcommittosomething,itsbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlast minutethatyoucantmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.(3)Forinstance,ifyoudontlikeyourfriendsshirt,respondwith,ratherthan,Ihateit,itsugly.Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,(4)Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkee

33、pyourselfpositive,youllbeahappierperson,makingothers drawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdonthavetohavetheperfectbodytobeconfidentinit.Peoplewill bemoreattracte

34、dtoyouifyoudress wellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepost-its aroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.(5)A.Speakinapositiveway.B.Makelaughingapriority.C.Remember,there isatimeandplaceforhumor.D.Thereisdifference betweenbeingfrankand rude,though.E.Focusontheserathert

35、hanwhatyoureself-consciousabout.第6页,共23页F.Actuallydeveloping engagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.G.Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.16.A.AEB.BC.CG.GD.DE.F.FB.B17.A.AC.CG.GC.CG.GD.DE.E18.A.AF.FB.BD.DE.E.EF.FB.BF.FB.B19.A.AEC.CG.GD.D20.A.AEC.CG.GD.DE.F.F三、完形填空(本大题共 15

36、 小题,共15.0分)Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCanelastDecemberwhensomethinglike litteronthegroundcaughthiseye.ltwasa(21balloonwithanoteattached.DearSanta,thenote(22).MynameisLuna.Fouryearsold.ThisyearIhavebeen(23).I、would likecandy,Spider-Manball,MyLittlePony.Withlove,Luna.Alvinsheart hammeredinhische

37、st.ltremindedhimofhischildhood wish.Hesmiledandsetoutto(24)Lunaswish.Hepostedaphotooftheballoon and theChristmaswishlistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelp(25)thesender.Meanwhile,Gonzalez,themotheroffour-yearoldLuna,hadnoideathatsucha(n)(26)wasunderway.lthadbeenahardyearforherfamilyasCOVID-19spread.Ona(

38、27)toughdaylastDecember,she(28)theideaofhavingLunasendalettertoSantabyreleasingaballoon.Theyenjoyeda(29)Christmastogether,andthenthecalendar turnedtoanewyear.Oneday,GonzalezreceivedacallsayingthatsomeonehadfoundLunasballoon.Heriaw(30).SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvins(31).ShecalledAlvinandfinallyagr

39、eedtoletAlvinfulfillherdaughterswishlist.Santadroppedyourballoon(32),GonzaleztoldLuna,butoneofhiselves(精灵)foundit.Notlongafterthat,Lunareceived three boxesworthof(33)withanotesignedAlvintheElf.Nowhavingreceivedsomuch(34),Gonzalezand hergirlintendtopayitforwardthis.year.Afterall,when Alvincouldhaveiu

40、st(35)thatballooninthetrash,hewentmorethantheextramile.21.A.beautiful22.A.printedB.brokenB.wroteB.difficultC.preciousC.typedD.blownD.readD.smart23.A.nice24.A.fulfillC.demandingC.makeC.reportingC.researchB.spreadB.unitingB.effortB.relativelyB.arguedaboutB.greenD.expressD.locatingD.gameD.naturallyD.ju

41、mpedatD.grand25.A.entertaining26.A.preparation27.A.temporarilyC.particularlyC.putupwithC.modestC.broke28.A.cameupwith29.A.healthy30.A.burstB.crackedB.letterD.droppedD.photo31.A.post32.A.intimeC.nameC.byaccidentC.toysB.afterallB.giftsD.onpurposeD.booksD.generosity33.A.candies34.A.attention35.A.adopte

42、dB.admirationC.popularityC.thrownB.storedD.dragged四、语法填空(本大题共 1小题,共 15.0分)36.WintersportswerealreadypopularinChinaathousandyearsagointheformofBingxi(冰嬉)orplayonice.BingxiasformofperformanceforthecourtbeganintheSong,Dynastyand reacheditspeakduringQing.ABingxipaintinginthecollectionofthePalaceMuseumpo

43、rtraysscenesofBingxiduringtheQingDynasty.Acloserlookatthepaintingwillshowthattherearemany(2)(similarity)betweenhow ancientChinesepeopleenjoyedgamesoniceandmodemday(3)(compete)eventsattheWinterOlympicGames.Inthepainting,theemperor,(4)(seat)inside hisicebed,waswatchingskaterscompete(5)(fierce).Threety

44、pesoficeskatingwereperformed,thefirstoneof(6)isspeedrace,similartomodemspeedskating.Participantsracedtotheemperorsicebedfrom2to3kilometersaway,(7)reachedtheemperorfirstwonfirstprize.The secondisfigureskating.Jumps,spinsandpairworkmovescommoninmodemdayfigure skatingcanallbefoundinthepainting.The thir

45、disthesocceronice.Participantsintwo teamsskated,kicked第8页,共23页andtriedtoscoregoals.Ifthetoolforscoringgoals(change)fromlegstosticks,itishighlycomparabletohockey.Tothisday,theinterest(9)wintersportsinChinesepeoplehasneverdecreased.Eachwinter,inBeihaiandShichahaiofBeijing,peoplearestillenjoying(10)(th

46、ey)formsofBingxi.(1 1)(4)(5)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分37.你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程,包括蔬菜种植、家电维修等等。手工制作、请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括:1.你喜爱的课程你的心得体会2.对课程的建议。3.注意:词数80左右1.;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2.MyFavoriteHands-onCourse38.IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmy songs,sowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceled,!wasdisap

47、pointed.!hadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderful idea,however,toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,mymomsuggested brightly.Imsuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamilies visitthemthatoften,

48、wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,butIwouldalsoha

49、vethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseand madearrangementsformetoperform.Inthecomingdays,IworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowd wouldenjoy,includingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriag

50、eHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanentrywaythatoverlooked thespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrance tothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytable severalgray-hairedwomenormen wereseatedenjoyingtheir dinnerand thec

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