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1、专题一 名词和冠词高考英语二轮复习练重点一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The whole _ (construct) of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. 2.It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its _ (surround).3.There is more air _ (pollute) in the city than in the country.4.You are lucky enough to be picked out from so
2、many_ (apply) for the job.5.I guess they will make_ (adjust) to my salary this month.二、用适当的词填空6.The teacher made _ announcement that the sports meeting would be put off due to bad weather.7.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities programme, students are hired each year in _ variety of summer pos
3、itions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.8.My parents had moved to England from India during _ 1970s.9._ most popular Shanxi noodle is daoxiaomian. This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(生面团) hoisted over the chefs shoulder.10.There is still _
4、 risk that the whole deal will fall through.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that _(date) back to mo
5、re than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that _(appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was _(official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, _(gain) itself the “Cit
6、y of Crafts and Folk Art” title. In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important _(activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, _ young artistic talents are
7、 drawn to its flame like moths. Establishing a name for himself as _ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both _(function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fash
8、ion, humor, and character _(paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive _ the touch, Dengs brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the sa
9、me narrative, on the same canvas (画布).答案以及解析一、1.答案：construction解析：construct修建为动词,空处作主语,应用其名词形式construction,表示(体系等的)构建,创建,是不可数名词。故填:construction。2.答案：surroundings解析：句意:令人惊奇的是,这种昆虫能呈现出它周围环境的颜色。surroundings是名词周围的事物,幻境,符合句意,故填:surroundings。3.答案：pollution解析：考查名词。句意:城市空气比乡村空气污染更严重。根据句意可知,这里应该是pollute的名词形式
10、。故填pollution。4.答案：applicants 解析：apply申请 ,介词from后接名词作宾语, applicant (申请人)是可数名词,其前有many修饰时要用复数形式。故填: applicants.5.答案：adjustments解析：考查名词。句意:我想他们这个月会对我的薪金作调整。句中用名词作宾语，名词adjustment为可数名词， 前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填adjustments。二、6.答案：an解析：考查冠词。句意：这位老师宣布，此次运动会因天气原因，将会推迟举行。该处应填写不定冠词，构成固定搭配 make an announcement，意为“发
11、布一项公告”，故填an。7.答案：a8.答案：the9.答案：The10.答案：a三、答案：datesis appreciatedofficiallygainingactivitieswherethefunctionalpaintedto解析：考查时态。句意:江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都,其古老的瓷器生产可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持一致,应用第三人称单数。故填dates。考查时态语态。句意:作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心,景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文Ji
12、ngdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句中谓语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致,用单数形式。故填is appreciated。考查副词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得工艺与民间艺术之都称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。考查现在分词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得工艺与民间艺术之都称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成主动关系,
13、故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。考查可数名词的复数。句意:近年来,景德镇利用自身的文化优势,组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可数名词,前文没有冠词,用复数形式。故填activities。考查定语从句。句意:这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台,年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。考查冠词。句意:邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声,他从青岛前往景德镇,探索中国古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示独一无二的可知短语为the one
14、 and only。故填the。考查形容词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式,故填functional。考查过去分词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语elements of fashion, humor, and character构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。考查介词。句意:邓的作品触感细腻、精美,令人叹为观止。此处为短语be sensitive to表示对.敏感。故填to。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司