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1、*2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题 1 分，共10 分)下面的短文后列出了选择 C。Running:Sport orWayofLife?Yougo throughthe channels several times and findthatonce again theres nothingonTVthatinterests you.Nota problem!Just put on some runningshoes andcomfortableclothes and go fora run.One ofth
2、e best thingsabout the sport ofrunningisthatyoudont need expensiveequipment.Allyouneed isa goodpairofrunningshoes anda safe environment.Butdontbe fooledintothinkingthesport ofrunningiseasy Itrequires disciplineand concentration.Runningisgood foryouboth physicallyand mentally.Itstrengthens yourheart
3、lungs andmuscles?Itmakes youmore aware ofyour body.Runningalso improvesyourbodyso thatyou dontget sickas easily.Itcan even help youto stay more focused inschoolbecauseexercise helps youtothinkmore clearly.Howdoyouget engaged inthe sportifyoudont knowmuch about it?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asim
4、pleinternet search can helpsome inyour findarea.Thenprograms show youhow runningcanoffercompetitionorjust be forfun.Theyalso teachrunners toset practicalgoals and take care oftheir bodies.Runners have great respect foreach otherbecause they knowhowdifficultthe sport canbe.Ifyougo toa race youllsee p
5、eoplecheering forallthe runners.Runningisnt alwaysabout howfast youare or howfaryouregoing.Its about gettingoutthere and doingit.Participationis more importantthan competitionand effortisrecognized over talent.Ifyoure lookingformorethan just a sport runningmay be the perfectchoice foryou1.Youmay fin
6、ditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven2.Thesport ofrunningis easy.ATrueB.False C.NotGiven3.Itishard toEnd n safe environmentforrunning.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven4.Runningingoodinpeople S bodyand mind.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven5.Along-distancerun isgood inmany ways.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven6.Y
7、oucan findrunningprograms online.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven7.Runningprograms set goals foryou.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven8.Youshould gofora run even day.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven9.Runners respect oneanother as theylovethe sport.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，的是正确信息，
8、选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择*10.Runningmeans more than a sport.A.TrueB.False C.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第 1115 题，每题2 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的KingofStrangersATthe store whereIworkedInoticeda youngboyofabout ten shopping alone withhis school list.He placed everythinginhisbasket and wentto the checkout.Theyoung shop
9、assistant toldhimthe totalprice$37.60.Theboywas instantlydisappointed and said he had onlybeen given$20.He tookoutone thingat a timeuntilhegot downtohis$20.Witheyes fulloftears he asked ifhe couldphone his mumtopickhimup.When he got throughitappeared thateven thiswas inconvenientforhis mother.He bit
10、hard on hisliptostop thetears andwalkedoutside to waiton the bench infrontofthe shop.Thiswas alltoo much forthe youngassistant whohadserved himand shesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopay forthe restofhis things.”One ofthe othergirlssaidshe hada fewdollars.Then twoothers said they couldhelp as well.These four
11、younggirlpooled theirmoney and foundthatthey hadmore than enoughmoneyforthe boys extra purchases.So theyupgraded his pens and pencilstotop-qualityones thentookthe bag out to the boyon the seat.Hisyoung face changed fromsadness tothe most beautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuch later to pickhimup.Instead
12、 ofrunningtothe car he ranback intothe store and calledout“Thankyou!”Iwas so proudofmyteam thatday.Theydidsomething wonderfulforthatboyandalso foundthe pleasure ofgivingwas as great as receiving.11.Theboy wentto the store to_.A.buya basketB.askforhelpC.shop forschoolD.make a phone call12.Atthe check
13、out the boyfoundthat he_.A.didnot have enough moneyB.didnot have his money onhimC.forgottoask hismumformoneyD.had lost hismoney inthe store13.Theboy walkedoutofthe store to_.A.B.C.D.4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1 个最佳选项。14.Theshop assistants were_.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboy ran back in
14、tothestore to_.A.doextra shoppingB.express histhanksC.returnthe moneyD.take hisbag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：(1)从第1620 题后所给的6 个选项中为第段每段选择OurMuscles1 个正确的小标题;(2)从第 2125 题后所给的6 个选项中选择5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。(第 1625 题，每题1 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，*Whenwethinkofmuscles wemightoftenpicturea bodybuilderwithbigarm
15、and legmuscles.Butour muscles do nothave tolooklikethatto workwell.Asa matter offactevery timewe writeour name weuse the20 differentmuscles inour hand.Everytimeour heart beats weuse theourcardiac muscle(心肌).When eat ourfoodweuse ourtonguemuscles.We even use musclewhen we open and close our eye.Infac
16、tevery timewemove weuse someofthe muscles inourbody.Amuscle is made oftinyfibersare packed together tomake a singlemuscle.We allhave the same number ofmuscles-about700 orso.Menand womenwithbigmusclessimplyhave thickerbundles offibers.Thereare three differenttypes ofmuscles inourbody.Smooth muscles a
17、re the onesthat we cannot control.Theyworkquietlyto keep ourbodyrunning.Alsothey are theoneself that help us to absorb our food.The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump bloodinand out.Skeletalmuscles are the ones thatwe can control.These are the muscles that weuse toraise ourhandset orrideour bicycle
18、s.Even ourface oftenuses muscles.Butifwe wanttosave ourenergy trysmilinginstead offrowning.Remember that itTakeshi 17muscles inour face tosmilebut43muscles tofrown!Task 116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.ParagraphA.Whata muscle consists ofB.Whenwe use ourmusclesC.Howpeople thinkofmu
19、sclesD.Whatkindofmuscles we haveE.Whywe have differentmusclesF.Whywe should smileratherthan frownTask 221.Musclesdonthave to be verybig.22.Ourmuscles areworking.23.Asinglemuscle contains.24.Smoothmuscles helpus.25.Smilinguses less energy than.A.frowningB.a lotoffibersC.todigest foodD.to functionprop
20、erlyE.whenever we are happyF.whenever wedo something第四部分：填句补文(第 2630 题，每题2 分，共10 分)下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthe sun rises ona warmand sunnyday youcan see some flowersopen up.Whenthey close late inthe afternoonother flowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物节
21、律)likethe openingand closingofflowershappen allovernature.Butnotallofthem are dailyrhythms.Some likethe beatingofour hearthappenevery second._26_ Scientists use thetermbiologicalclockto describe the timingthat*controlsbiologicalrhythms._27_ Insome animals itisprobablycontrolledby the brain.Inplants
22、and otherlivingthingsthathave no brainitmust be something else.Themigrationofanimals happens whena signalissent out.For examplewhen daysbecome shorterbirdsleave the northernparts ofthe worldand flysouth where itiswarm._28_Humans also have biologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeople trave
23、lby plane fromone continenttoanother theyoftencross many timezones.Theirinternalclocksdontseem toworkcorrectly.We callthisjet lag(时差)._29_ People whoworknightshiftsalso have problemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymay notbe as active aspeople whoworkduringthe daytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmany rhythm
24、soflife._30_ Doctorsare lookingfornewwaysideto make travelingmore comfortableand medicaltreatment moreeffective.A.Butwhere can youfindit?B.Thismakes themfeeltired.C.Inthesummer theyflyback to have babies.D.Weare learningmoreand more about them.E.Biologicalclockscan be adjusted.F.Other rhythmsare bax
25、xxxsed on months seasons or years.第五部分：填词补文(第 3140 题，每题1.5 分，共15 分)下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LifeIs DifficultWhatmakes lifedifficultisthat the process offacingand solvingproblemsis a painfulone.Problems cause _31_anger fearor despair.These are_32_ feelingsoftenaspainfulas any kindofphysica
26、lpain.Andsince life_33_ an endless series ofproblemsitis_34_ difficultand is fullofpain as wellas joy.Yesitisinthis process of_35_ and solvingproblemthatlifehas itsmeaning.Problemcallforthour_36_ and our wisdom.Itis onlybecause ofproblemthatwegrow_37_ and spiritually.Whenwewanttoencourage the_38_ of
27、the humanspiritwe encourage the human capacity tosolve problemsjust as inschool wedeliberately_39_ problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthrough the pain ofconfrontingandresolvingthat welearn.Itisforthisreason that40 people learnnot tofear butactuallytowelcome problemsand actuallyto welcomethe painofpro
28、blems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courage F.take J.alwaysC.carefulG.sadness K.uncomfortableD.growthH.set L.mentally第六部分：完形补文(第 4150 题，每题1.5 分，共15 分)下面的短文有10 处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)about a terribleplane crash.Thenext dayyouwi
29、llmake a plane journeythatyouhave _41_(plan)longbefore.Willyou get on theplane?Asurvey shows that youmay notcancel yourtrip.Butyourdream willprobablyinfluenceyour_42_(thought)duringthe journey.Youmay feel_43_(worry)and12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将*findthetripmuch _44_(long)than before.So dream mayinflue
30、ncewhatwe are_45_(real)doingwhilewe are awake.Theexplanationofdream is stilla(an)_46_(clear)area.Ateam ofresearcher areenteringa new fieldofstudies:Dodreams actuallyinfluenceour _47 _(behave)?Overthe past fewyears.theyhave_48_(do)studies indifferentcultures and foundoutthatdreams contain some _49_(h
31、ide)truths:dreams affectthe waypeople liveand work.Butresearchers also tellpeople not to be _50_(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英语短文。26.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-book orPaper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?理由是什么*?*2014 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码000
32、15）本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合一、阅读判断（第110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The
33、 Stranger WhoChanged MyLifeItwas a sunny morninginthespring of1966.Iwas drivinga taxilookingforacustomer.Whilepassing NewYorkHospitalIfounda man runningdownthe hospitalstepswavingatme.Istopped.Theman reached thetaxiand jumpedin.“TheAirportplease”he said.As always Iwondered about mypassenger.Was this
34、man a talker?Aftera fewmoments he started saying“Howdoyoulikedrivinga taxi?”“It Os K”Isaid.“Imake a livingand meet interestingpeople sometimes.”“Whatdo youdo?”Iasked.“Iama doctor at NewYorkHospital.”ManytimesduringlongridesI ddeveloped a good relationshipwithmypassengers andreceived very good advice
35、fromthem.Thistime Idecided toask forhishelp.“CouldI ask a favorofyou?”He didn a tnswer.“Ihave a son 15a good kid.Hewants ajobthis summer.Isitpossiblethat youget one forhim?”He stillwasnttalkingand Iwas startingtofeel foolish.Finallyhe said“Well mystudentshave a summer research project.Maybehe couldj
36、oinin.Have himsend me hisschoolrecord.”He lefthisaddress andpaid me.Itwas the last timeIever saw him.Robbiesent offhisgrades the nextmorning.Andgraduallythis incidentwas forgotten.Twoweeks later when Iarrivedhome fromworkRobbiehanded me a letter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforan interview.Robbiegot th
37、e job.The followingsummer Robbieworkedat the hospital again butthistimehe was givenmore responsibility.Then he workedat the hospitalfora thirdsummerand graduallydeveloped a loveofmedicalprofession.Near graduatingfromcollegeRobbieappliedto and was admittedtoNew YorkMedicalCollege.Aftergettinghismedic
38、aldegree Robbiethe son ofa taxidriverbecame a doctorat ColumbiaMedicalCenter.27.Thedoctorshouted atthetaxidriverfora ride.B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，*A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven28.Thedoctorwanted togo tothe railwaystation by taxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven29.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhis customers.A.TrueB.FalseC.N
39、otGiven30.Thetaxidriverhad twochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven31.Thetaxidriverbecame Dr.Plum sfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven32.Thedoctorwrote a recommendation letterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven33.Robbiejoinedina summer research project.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven34.Robbiegraduallygot interested inm
40、edicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven35.Robbiefinallybecame adoctor at NewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven36.Bigopportunitiescan come outofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Talkto YourKidsabout TheirEating HabitsCarefullyWeightisnever
41、an easy subject.Itcan be riskyforparents toraise the issue ofeatinghabits and weightwiththeirkids.“Nokidever lostweightbecause his mothertoldhimhe was fat”a friendtoldme when Iwas worriedabout mysonsweight.Itturns outshe was rightaccording toa newstudy.Thestudy was directedbyDr.Bergeat UniversityofM
42、innesota.She found thatkids whose parents discussed eatingina healthywaywereless likelytohave eating problems.But64%ofthe kidswhose parents focusedon theirweightturned tounhealthyeating behaviors.Some kidswentonextreme dietsandothers even ate nofood.So eatingdisorders were caused.Thingswereworse whe
43、n fathersjoinedinthe discussions withtheirdaughters and focusedon weight.“Fathersshould nevercomment ontheirdaughtersweighst a”ys Berge.Instead she suggests fathersshould focus ontheirdaughtersinteresTtsh.atcan help themfeellovedand confidentenough to workontheirweightissues.Howshould parents talkto
44、kidsabout eating behaviors?Accordingto Bergethey shouldavoidfocusingon howmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshould talktothemabout beinghealthy.Dontcompare them withothers.Ideallybothparents should share theresponsibility.Ifthatn sot possible choose the parent whose words cause theleast amountofstress andwhode
45、monstrates healthyeating.4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并*37.Thewriter frs iendadvised her not to.A.worryabout her sonsweightB.take the riskofgainingweighther owneating habitsD.talktoher son about hisweight38.Thestudy foundthatsome kidshad fewereating problemsbecause theyA.learned toeat healthilyB.tookpa
46、rt inthe studyC.focused on theirweightD.believedthe scientists39.Whentoldabout theirfatness some kids.A.felthelplessB.became angryC.began toeat no foodD.refused totake any advice40.Ifa fatherfocuses onhis daughter insterests she willfeel.A.amusedB.encourage C.surprisedD.challenged41.Whentalkingtothe
47、irkidsabout eating behaviorsparents should_.A.focuson beinghealthyB.use short and simplewordsC.respect theirkids viewsD.compare theirkids withothersC.change.第二部分非选择题10 小题，每题1 分，共 10 分）2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的第段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给的6 个选项中选择5 个正确选项，分别完成
48、每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Plagiarism（剽窃）1、Youjust foundsome good stuffon the Webforyourscience report.Youcopy aparagraph andpaste itintoyourreport.Then youcontinue yourresearch.Butyoujustmade abigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhen youuse someone elseswordsor ideas and pretend that theyare y
49、ours.It snot allowedinschool collegeorbeyond.2、Theword“plagiarism co”mes fromLatin.Itmeans stealing a person is deas.Butitsnot alwayseasy totellwhatisplagiarismand whatis not.Sometimes ita sccidental.Youreallyintended todo yourownworkyet ended upwithsome sentences that sound justlikesomethingyouvere
50、ad.3、Thoughplagiarismcan be accidental its sometimes done on purpose.That sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphs fromdifferentplaces youdonthave tospend the timethinkingabout the subject gatheringyourownthoughts about itand then puttingthem intooriginalwords.Cutpaste and youredone.4、Mostschools are