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1、Section BSection BReviewChange the sentences below into the Passive Voice.1.Some people destroy the environment.-The environment is destroyed by some people.2.He doesnt water the flowers every day.-The flowers are not watered by him every day.3.Does a large population cause many problems?-Are many p
2、roblems caused by a large population?4.They clean their dormitory every day.-Their dormitory is cleaned by them every day.Look at the following pictures,then learn the words and phrases:pack 把把打包；包，打包；包，捆；捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 on business 出差出差Spanish 西班牙语；西班牙人的；西班牙语；西班牙人的；西西班牙的；西班牙语的班牙的；西班牙语的 be
3、similar to与与相似，与相似，与相像相像interpreter 翻译；口译者翻译；口译者 translateinto把把译成译成 orally 口头地口头地 exactly 精确地；确切地精确地；确切地 system 体系；系统体系；系统general 大体的，笼统的，总的大体的，笼统的，总的 company 公司公司besides 还有，此外；除还有，此外；除以外以外once in a while 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 whenever 每当；无论何时每当；无论何时French 法语；法国的；法语；法国的；法国人的；法语的法国人的；法语的 divide 分，分，划分划分dividei
4、nto把把分成分成 deliver 投递（信件、邮包等）投递（信件、邮包等）postman 邮递员，邮差邮递员，邮差 1b Work aloneMatch the words with the explanationsa.a person who translates one language into b.another orallyb.almost the same but not exactly the samec.a problem,worry or difficultyd.to be able to be done or probably happene.a talk between
5、 two or more peoplef.to put things into bags,boxes,etc.for taking somewhereg.the system of human communication by spoken or written words2.conversation3.language4.pack5.possible6.trouble7.interpreter1.similarListen and answer.1.What is Janes father doing?He is packing his bags.2.Where is he going?He
6、 is going to Cuba on business.3.What kind of language is spoken as the official language in Cuba?Spanish.4.Is Spanish similar to English?Not really.(不完全相似）不完全相似）mark the following sentences T or F.(1)Janes father is going to Cuba for a trip.(2)Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba.(3)En
7、glish is nearly similar to Spanish.(4)If we only speak English,we dont need a translator when we travel to Cuba.FTFF1.pack ones bag 整理行李整理行李2.on business 出差出差 我上个月因公出差到北京。我上个月因公出差到北京。I went to Beijing on business last month.3.official n.行政官员；公务员行政官员；公务员 adj.官方的，法定的官方的，法定的 as the official language 作为
8、官方语言作为官方语言3.be similar to 和和相似相似 be the same as 与与一样一样 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。他的教学风格和多数教师相似。His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.玛丽的铅笔和你的一样。玛丽的铅笔和你的一样。Marys pencil is the same as yours.重难点释疑重难点释疑14.Its possible for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是可能的。对某人来说做某事是可能的。我们可能会完成这项工作。我们可能会完成这项工作。Its pos
9、sible for us to finish the work.5.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦/困难困难 have no trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.毫不费劲做某事毫不费劲做某事他读这本书有困难。他读这本书有困难。He has difficulty(in)reading the book.我们毫不费事就找到了回家的路。我们毫不费事就找到了回家的路。We had no trouble(in)finding our way home.6.if necessary 如果必要的话如果必要的话 i
10、f so 假如这样的话假如这样的话如有必要如有必要,我会跟你一起去。我会跟你一起去。I will go with you,if necessary.果真如此果真如此,那太好了。那太好了。If so,that will be wonderful.7.ask sb.for help=turn to sb 向某人求助向某人求助 如果你对课程有不理解的地方，可以向老师求助。如果你对课程有不理解的地方，可以向老师求助。If you dont understand the lessons,you can ask your teachers for help.1.What is Janes father?H
11、e is a businessman.2.What does he travel to many countries for?For his company.3.Does he have trouble understanding people from different countries?No,he doesnt.4.Can you list some more countries where English is used as the first language?Yes,I can,Great Britain,America,Canada,Australia and New Zea
12、land.5.What does an interpreter do?He translates the language and explains the culture of the country.Read 2a and answer the questions.travel 旅行旅行 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。(可做动词也可做可数可做动词也可做可数或不可数名词）或不可数名词）journey 旅行旅行 常指远距离的陆地旅行。（可数名词）常指远距离的陆地旅行。（可数名词）trip 常指短距离的旅行，远足。常指短距离的旅行，远足。Language points2.i
13、n general=usually 通常通常,大体上大体上,一般而言一般而言通常他骑自行车去上学。通常他骑自行车去上学。In general,he goes to school by bike.3.besides 除除之外还有之外还有,着重另外着重另外 还有还有except 除除之外之外,即从整体里减去一部即从整体里减去一部 分分,着重于着重于“排除在外排除在外”。除了英语除了英语,他还要学德语。他还要学德语。Besides English,he has to study German.除了小李以外除了小李以外,我们都到那儿去了。我们都到那儿去了。e.g.We all went there e
14、xcept Xiao Li.4.once in a while 偶尔偶尔,有时有时 常见短语：常见短语：after a while 不久不久,过一会儿过一会儿 for a while 一会儿一会儿 all the while 一直一直,始终始终5.whenever=no matter when无论何时无论何时 类似还有：类似还有：wherever=no matter where whatever=no matter what whoever=no matter who Make sentences with your partner using Passive Voice.Pair workc
15、ake/divide into pieces/she The cake is divided into pieces by her.many problems/cause/large population Many problems are caused by large population.bedroom/clean/the girls The bedroom is cleaned by the girls.letters/deliver/postman The letters are delivered by the postman.Fuwa/love/people Fuwa are l
16、oved by people.Homework Review the lesson and the Passive Voice.Preview the next section.Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.Section B初中湘教版九年级上册初中湘教版九年级上册Review the passive voice,and make sentences as many as you can.Structure:be(am,is,are)+p.pTrees a
17、re planted by people every year.Homework is done by us every day.bedroom/clean/Li TaoThe bedroom is cleaned by Li Tao.Fuwa/love/people Fuwa are loved by many people.3.Pair work The letters are delivered by postman.letters/deliver/postmancake/divide into pieces/sheThe cake is divided into pieces by h
18、er.Many problems/cause/large populationMany problems are caused by the large population.Practice with your partner.Active voiceExample:S1:Much rubbish pollutes the river.S2:The river is polluted by much rubbish.Passive voice English is spoken as the first language in Great Britain,America,AustraliaW
19、hich countries people speak English？English is spoken by most people in Great Britain.English is spoken in America.English is spoken by Australians.1.conversation n.谈话，交谈谈话，交谈2.possible adj.可能的可能的 Its possible+that 从句从句 是有可能的是有可能的 e.g.Its possible that he will buy a new car.3.on business 出差出差 e.g.I
20、went to Beijing on business last month.New words in 1a4.interpreter n.翻译；口译者翻译；口译者5.Spanish n.西班牙语西班牙语adj.西班牙人的，西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的西班牙的，西班牙语的6.translateinto 把把翻译成翻译成 e.g.Please translate the sentences into English.7.if necessary 如果有必要如果有必要 if so 如果这样如果这样 if you like 如果你喜欢如果你喜欢 e.g.If necessary,you can
21、keep a diary after class to improve your English.8.ask sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助 e.g.You can ask me for help at any time if you like.Im very glad to help you.1a.Listen,read and sayJanes father is going to Cuba for traveling.()English is the official language in Cuba.()Spanish is similar to English.()FF
22、FTrue or False.Answer the questions.1.In general,does Janes father have no trouble understanding people from different countries?2.Has Janes father ever travelled to a country where English is not spoken?3.When does Janes father need an interpreter?4.What does an interpreter do?Keys:1.b 2.e3.g4.f5.d
23、6.c7.aListen again and then finish 1b.be similar to 和和相似相似 e.g.Marys bike is similar to Janes.be the same as 和和一样一样 e.g.This book is the same as that one.exactly adv.精确地，确切地精确地，确切地 e.g.“Be similar to”means“almost the same but not exactly the same”.pack bags,Cuba,on business,official language Spanish
24、,be similar to,not really，it is possible that,if necessary,an interpreter Try to use these key words to retell 1a.in general 通常，通常，总的来讲，大体上总的来讲，大体上 =usually e.g.In general,he goes to school by bike.whenever conj.每当，无论何时每当，无论何时 =no matter when e.g.Whenever we come here,we can see someone we know.l co
25、mpany n.公司公司New words in 2abesides adv.还有，此外还有，此外，而且，而且 e.g.I dont really want to go.Besides,its too late now.prep.除除以外（还有）以外（还有）e.g.We have lots of things in common besides music.once in a while 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔 while此处为名词，意为此处为名词，意为“一会儿；一一会儿；一段时间段时间”，只用单数形式。，只用单数形式。e.g.after a while 过了一会儿过了一会儿 for a whi
26、le 一会儿，一段时间一会儿，一段时间 all the while 一直，总是一直，总是have no trouble(in)doing sth.做某事没有麻烦做某事没有麻烦 e.g.He has no trouble finding his mom.2a.Read and understand is spokenbe(am,is,are)+p.p.2b.Work aloneSpanish is spoken as in Cuba.Chinese is spoken as in China.Japanese is spoken as in Japan.French is spoken as i
27、n France.English is spoken as in Australia.Great Britain,Canada and the U.S.A.Group workCountryFlagLanguageFamous buildingsGet to know more about the English speaking countries.Fill out the form.HomeworklMake a survey:In what circumstances(方面方面)do you use English?And prepare for the next section.lPr
28、eview Section C.DisneylandDisneylandDisneyland is enjoyed by many children.Disneyland,enjoy,childrenbook,write The books are written by Yi Zhongtian.English is widely used throughout the world.Language is spoken by different people in different countries.Country People Language China Chinese Chinese
29、 America Americans English England Englishmen English France Frenchmen French Japan Japanese Japanese Australia Australians English你好你好!世界各国语言都怎么翻译世界各国语言都怎么翻译?中文：你好 英语：Hello 西班牙语-Hola(读作o la)法语-Bonjour 德语-Guten morgen(早上好的意思）意大利语-Buon Giorno(同上）荷兰语-Goedemorgen(同上）马来语-ma ha la ha 日语-Listen and answer
30、1.Why is Janes father packing the bags?Because he is going to Cuba on business.2.What is the official language in Cuba?Spanish is the official language in Cuba.影片影片1 pack ones bagJanes father is packing his bags.SpanishSpanishSpanish is spoken by people in Cuba.be similar toThe car on the left is si
31、milar to the car on the right.have a conversationhave a long conversationhave a conversation in Englishinterpreterbusinessmancustomer on business translateinto The girl helped the foreigners translate Chinese into English.Janes father is a businessman and he speaks English.He travelsall over the wor
32、ld for his company.In general,he has no troubleunderstanding people from different countries,because most of them can speak English.English is widely spoken throughout the world.Its used as the first language by most people in Great Britain,America,Canada,Australia and New Zealand.Besides,it is used
33、 as a second language in India and some other countries.Once in a while,Janes father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.Whenever that happens,an interpreter helps him.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.Usually a customer likes t
34、o work with a businessman or a businesswoman who understands his countrys language andculture.Read passage in 2a fast,then answer the following questions.1.Where does Janes father travel?He travels all over the world for his company.2a Fast Reading2.Does he have any trouble understanding people from
35、 different countries most of the time?No,he doesnt.3.When does Janes father need an interpreter?When he has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.影片影片2 Janes father is a businessman and he speaks English.He travels all over the world for his company.In general,he has notrouble understan
36、ding people from different countries,because most of them can speak English.English is widely spoken throughoutthe world.Its used as the first language by most people in GreatBritain,America,Canada,Australia and New Zealand.Besides,it isused as a second language in India and some other countries.Onc
37、ein while,Janes father has to travel to a country where English is notspoken.Whenever that happens,an interpreter helps him.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.Usually a customer like to work with a businessman or a businesswoman who understands the
38、ir countrys language and culture.Generally speakingWhats more,at times/sometimes no matter when translator n.explanation n.（录音）Project Finish 2b Work alone SpanishCubaGreat BritainRussianFrenchChinaCanadaFranceJapaneseChineseJapanAustraliathe U.S.A.RussiaThe flowers are watered by him everyday.flowe
39、rswaterheMake sentences after the example.many problems/cause/large populationFuwa/love/peoplecake/divide into pieces/sheletters/deliver/postmanbedroom/clean/Li TaoHomework1.Make a dialogue according to 1a.2.Do the exercises on the English Project Workbook.bedroom/clean/Li TaoThe bedroom is cleaned
40、by Li Tao.Fuwa/love/people Fuwa are loved by many people.3.Pair work The letters are delivered by postman.letters/deliver/postmancake/divide into pieces/sheThe cake is divided into pieces by her.Many problems/cause/large populationMany problems are caused by the large population.中文：你好 英语：Hello 西班牙语-
41、Hola(读作o la)法语-Bonjour 意大利语-Buon Giorno(波恩机哦诺）马来语-ma ha la ha 日语-(Konnichiwa)你好你好!世界各国语言都怎么翻译世界各国语言都怎么翻译?Project Finish 2b Work alone SpanishCubaGreat BritainRussianFrenchChinaCanadaFranceJapaneseChineseJapanAustraliathe U.S.A.RussiaListen and answer1.Why is Janes father packing the bags?Because he
42、is going to Cuba on business.2.What is the official language in Cuba?Spanish is the official language in Cuba.影片影片1 1b Work aloneMatch the words with the explanationsa.a person who translates one language into b.another orallyb.almost the same but not exactly the samec.a problem,worry or difficultyd
43、.That can be done or might happene.a talk between two or more peoplef.to put things into bags,boxes,etc.for taking somewhereg.the system of human communication by spoken or written words2.conversation3.language4.pack5.possible6.trouble7.interpreter1.similar1.on business1.on business出差出差出差出差2.be simi
44、lar to 2.be similar to 与与与与相似相似相似相似3.have some trouble/difficulty+doing 3.have some trouble/difficulty+doing “做某事是困做某事是困做某事是困做某事是困难难难难的的的的”4.If 4.If necessarynecessary,Ill,Ill askask an interpreter an interpreter for helpfor help.如果有必要，我将如果有必要，我将如果有必要，我将如果有必要，我将向向向向翻翻翻翻译译译译寻寻寻寻求帮助求帮助求帮助求帮助。ask sb.fo
45、r help ask sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助向某人求助向某人求助 if necessary 如果有必要如果有必要 if so 如果这样如果这样 if you like 如果你喜欢如果你喜欢1.Where does Janes father travel?He travels to many countries for his company.2a Fast Reading2.Does he have any trouble understanding people from different countries most of the time?No,he doesnt
46、.3.When does Janes father need an interpreter?When he has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.影片影片21.in general=generally speaking一般来说2.have/has no trouble+doing 做没困难3.besides=whatmore并且，而且4.Once in a while=at times=sometimes有时有时5.Whenever=no matter when 无论何时6.explain sth.to sb.给某人解释(
47、)1.Someone has a label(标签)the bottle.A.stuck;to B.sticked;on C.stuck;on D.stick;to()2.What a nice classroom!It every day.A.cleans B.has cleaned C.is cleaned D.must clean()3.The woman _ business didnt know if the way was similar _the past,so she asked the policeman _help.A.in;to;for B.on;to;for C.in;as;to D.on;for;to.C CB()4.The Chinese Great Wall is known in the world.A.wide B.widely C.hard D.hardly()5 Oh,the milk _ strange,do you think its OK to drink?A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes()6.America _ by Columbus in 1492.A.was invented B.was discovered C.discovered D.invented B BD