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1、定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句定语从句主语从句主语从句定语从句定语从句从属连词：从属连词：连接代词：连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：who,whom,which,whose,that where,when,why名词性从句名词性从句+n.人人,主主人人,宾宾物物,主主/宾宾人人/物物,主主/宾宾主、宾主、宾状状that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.无成分无成分,无意思无意思无论什么无论什么无论谁无论谁无论哪一个无论哪一个的地方的地方 在哪里在哪里的时
2、间的时间 什么时候什么时候的原因的原因 为什么为什么的方式的方式 怎么样怎么样的的哪一个哪一个的东西的东西/事情事情的人的人是否是否成分成分指代指代成分成分意思意思同位语从句同位语从句Vt.+从句从句宾语从句宾语从句 n.+从句从句表语从句表语从句 关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：状状不充当任何成分不充当任何成分主、宾主、宾定语从句和名词性从句引导词定语从句和名词性从句引导词that,which,whose的区别：的区别：引导词引导词 定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句成分成分指代指代成分成分意思意思thatwhichwhose人、物人、物无无无无主、宾主、宾物物定定(which+n
3、.主、宾主、宾)哪一个哪一个人，物人，物谁的谁的主、宾主、宾定定(whose+n.主、宾主、宾)定定(whose+n.主、宾主、宾)Ex3 比较：比较：定语从句与宾语从句定语从句与宾语从句1)Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.2)Finally,the thief handed _ he had stolen to the police.3)Our teacher did all _ he could to help them.4)Our teacher did _ he could to hel
4、p them.thatwhatthatwhat考点：定语从句考点：定语从句all that=名词性从句名词性从句what定语从句与表语从句定语从句与表语从句1)This is all_I know about the matter.2)This is _I know about the matter.3)That is the only book_ you want.4)That is _ you want.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句1)The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important.2)The fact _ she hasn
5、t known the result of the examination is clear.whatthatwhatthatwhichthatEx41.The boy is interested in the story_I am telling.The boy is interested in _ I am telling.2.Anyone _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.Those _ want to join the English club please fill in the form
6、first._ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.3.The words _you said surprised me._ you said surprised me.4.The news _ she told me yesterday proved false.The news _ she would go abroad to study proved false.whichwhatthatwhoWhowhichWhatwhichthat5.He lives in the room _ window f
7、aces south.He lives in the room,the window of _ faces south.That is the room _ he lives.6.There are many books for me to choose.I dont know _ book I should buy.He wonders _ book is helpful to his study.7.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.8.All _ is needed is a supply of oil 9.This is the
8、 best film _ he has ever seen.whosewhichwhichwherewhichwhosethatthat10._ she passed the exam made her mother happy.11._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.12.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.13.His parents wouldnt let him marry a
9、nyone _family was poor 14.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isnt like _ it used to be.15.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.ThatwhatwhichwhosewhatwhichEx5 1.What2.that3.who4.where5.that6.when7.Whoever8.where9.whom10.why11.who12.which13.that what14.which15.that16.which17.what18.What19.Which20.whether,that21.which22.when23.whether24.whether25.that26.which27.where28.when29.what30.whatever/what31.which32.whereEx61 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 10 B 12.A 13 A14 B 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 A 32 B