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1、主主动形式表被形式表被动含含义 被动形式表主动含义被动形式表主动含义1.1.系系动词+形容形容词/名名词 Look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,Look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,proveseem,go,prove The steel feels cold.钢摸起来很凉。The plan proved(to be)practical.他的计划被证明很实用。It has gone bad.它已经变质了。2.2.开始开始、结束、运动类动词结束、运动类动词 begin,finish,start,open,close,
2、stop,end,begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,moveshut,run,move Work began at 7 oclock this morning.今天早上工作是7点开始的。The shop closes at 6 p.m.every day.这个商店每天下午6点关门。3.3.表示主表示主语某种属性特征的某种属性特征的动词（常和（常和修修饰语连用）用）read,write,cut,sell,wash,clean,lock,dryread,write,cut,sell,wash,clean,lock,dry This co
3、at dries easily.这件大衣很容易干。Your speech reads well.你的演说读起来很好。4.4.只能做不及物只能做不及物动词用的用的动词或短或短语 happen,occur,break out(happen,occur,break out(爆爆发),come up,),come up,run out(run out(用完用完)When did the accident occur?事故发生在什么时候？A good idea came up yesterday.一个好主意昨天被提出来了。5.5.介介词短短语做表做表语 beyond belief beyond beli
4、ef 难以置信以置信 under discussion under discussion 在在讨论中中 under treatment under treatment 在治在治疗中中 under control under control 在控制之下在控制之下 out of control out of control 控制不了控制不了 under construction under construction 在建在建设之中之中 under repair under repair 在修复中在修复中 under consideration under consideration 在考在考虑中中
5、 onon sale sale 出售出售 on show on show 展出展出 out of ones reach out of ones reach 够不着不着 in the charge of in the charge of 在在.的掌握之下的掌握之下 This rumor is beyond belief(=cant be believed).那个谣言令人难以置信。Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出。1.The water _ cool when I jumped
6、 into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 2.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building _ now.A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remained 3.The girl had been suffering from lung cancer,yet she acted as if not
7、hing _(happen)to her while we were together.4.This kind of knife is quite popular with customers,for it _(cut)well.CAhad happenedcuts1.1.某些某些“动词+反身代反身代词”结构，在构，在变成成被被动结构构时表示主表示主动含含义 She usually dresses herself in white.=She is usually dressed in white.她通常穿白色的衣服。He devoted himself to physics all his life.=He was devoted to physics all his life.他终生献身于物理事业。2.2.某些不及物某些不及物动词的的过去分去分词如如gone,gone,fallen,retiredfallen,retired等表示主等表示主动含含义 My parents have already been retired.我父母已经退休了。Winter is gone and spring is coming.冬天走了，春天来了。The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地面覆盖着落叶。Thank youThank you